ᐅ Deutsch Satzbau und Konnektoren: Deshalb, deswegen, darum, daher, sodass, so..dass (Deutsch B1-B2)

Learn German Today

6 Apr 201705:13

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers an insightful exploration of main and subordinate clauses in German, focusing on how to express cause and effect. It explains the use of conjunctions like 'deswegen,' 'darum,' and 'daher' to link main clauses, illustrating with examples like 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, therefore he is fat.' The script also delves into the use of 'so dass' to connect a main clause with a subordinate clause, highlighting the verb placement and sentence structure. It provides a clear guide on how to construct sentences that convey consequences effectively, making complex grammar concepts accessible.

Takeaways

📚 The video script explains the use of main and subordinate clauses in German.
🔗 It teaches how to express cause and effect using conjunctions such as 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'so das'.
🏋️‍♂️ An example is given: 'Karl macht viel Sport, deshalb ist er fit' (Karl does a lot of sports, therefore he is fit).
📝 The script clarifies that 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' are used to connect main clauses and indicate a consequence.
📌 It points out that the verb in the main clause should be in the second position, and the subject of the second main clause should be in the third position.
🔄 The script provides alternative ways to express the same idea, such as 'Karl is viel Schokolade, deshalb ist er dick' (Karl eats a lot of chocolate, that's why he is fat).
📖 It summarizes that 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' all indicate a consequence and connect main clauses.
🌟 The script introduces 'so das' as a way to express a consequence and connect a main clause with a subordinate clause, with the verb at the end of the subordinate clause.
📑 It demonstrates the use of 'so das' by separating it from the main clause, placing 'so' before an adverb or adjective.
🍫 An example is provided to illustrate the use of 'so das': 'Karl is viel Schokolade, so dass er sehr dick ist' (Karl eats a lot of chocolate, so he is very fat).

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script?
-The main focus of the video script is to analyze and explain the use of main and subordinate clauses in German, specifically focusing on how to express cause and effect using conjunctions like 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'so das'.
What are the conjunctions used to express cause and effect in the script?
-The conjunctions used to express cause and effect in the script are 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'so das'.
How does the script explain the use of 'deswegen'?
-The script explains that 'deswegen' is used to express a consequence and is used to connect two main clauses, with the verb in the second main clause standing in the second position.
What is an example given in the script to illustrate the use of 'deswegen'?
-An example given is 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, deswegen ist er dick', which translates to 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, therefore he is fat'.
How does the script differentiate between 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher'?
-The script indicates that all four conjunctions 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' are used to express a consequence and connect main clauses, but they are used in different sentence structures.
What is the role of the verb in the sentence structures discussed in the script?
-In the sentence structures discussed, the verb in the main clauses typically stands in the second position, which is a characteristic of German sentence structure.
How is the conjunction 'so das' used in the script to express a consequence?
-The conjunction 'so das' is used to express a consequence and is used to connect a main clause with a subordinate clause, with the verb in the subordinate clause standing at the end.
Can 'so das' be separated in the sentence structure as explained in the script?
-Yes, 'so das' can be separated, and when separated, 'so' stands in the first main clause, typically before an adverb or an adjective.
What is the difference between a main clause and a subordinate clause as discussed in the script?
-A main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a subordinate clause cannot and is typically introduced by a conjunction like 'so das'.
What is the summary of the use of conjunctions to express consequences according to the script?
-The script summarizes that 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' are used to express a consequence and connect main clauses, while 'so das' is used to connect a main clause with a subordinate clause, indicating a consequence.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Main and Subordinate Clauses

This paragraph introduces the concept of main and subordinate clauses in German, focusing on the usage of conjunctions like 'deswegen', 'deshalb', 'darum', and 'daher' to express cause and effect. It explains how these conjunctions connect main clauses to indicate a consequence. The paragraph uses the example of Karl eating a lot of chocolate, which results in him becoming fat, to illustrate the point. It also discusses the sentence structure, noting that the verb typically appears in the second position in main clauses and that the subject of the second main clause must stand in the third position. The paragraph concludes by summarizing the use of these conjunctions to link main clauses and express a sequence of events.

05:03

🍫 Chocolate Eating and Consequence

This paragraph continues the discussion on expressing consequences in German using the conjunction 'so dass', which is used to link a main clause with a subordinate clause. The example provided is again about Karl eating a lot of chocolate, which leads to him becoming very fat. The explanation highlights the placement of the verb at the end of the subordinate clause and the subject following 'so dass'. The paragraph also mentions the possibility of separating 'so dass' to place 'so' in the first main clause before an adverb or adjective. The summary reiterates that 'so dass' is used to express a consequence and connect a main clause with a subordinate clause, and it can be separated for stylistic purposes.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hauptsatz

A 'Hauptsatz' in German translates to 'main clause' in English. It is a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In the context of the video, 'Hauptsatz' is central to understanding sentence structure in German, as it discusses how main clauses are used to express independent thoughts. For instance, the script mentions 'Karl ist viel Schokolade' as a main clause, indicating that Karl eats a lot of chocolate.

💡Nebensätze

A 'Nebensätze' or 'subordinate clause' in English is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and typically provides additional information to a main clause. The video explains how subordinate clauses are used in German to express reasons or results, often connected to the main clause by conjunctions like 'deswegen' or 'so dass'. An example from the script is 'so dass er sehr dick ist', which is a subordinate clause explaining the result of Karl eating a lot of chocolate.

💡Satzstellung

The term 'Satzstellung' refers to 'sentence structure' or 'word order' in a sentence. The video emphasizes the importance of sentence structure in German, particularly the placement of verbs in main and subordinate clauses. It explains that the verb in a main clause typically stands in the second position, while in a subordinate clause, it is placed at the end. This is illustrated with examples like 'Karl ist viel Schokolade' where 'ist' is in the second position.

💡deswegen

'Deswegen' is a conjunction used to express a cause or reason in German. It is used to connect a main clause with a main clause, indicating the reason for something. In the video, 'deswegen' is used to show the consequence of an action, as in 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, deswegen ist er dick', meaning 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, therefore he is fat'.

💡so dass

'So dass' is a conjunction used to express a result or consequence in German. It is used to connect a main clause with a subordinate clause. The video script uses 'so dass' to show the outcome of an action, such as 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, so dass er sehr dick ist', which translates to 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, so he is very fat'.

💡darum

'Darum' is another conjunction used in German to express a reason or cause, similar to 'deswegen'. It is used to connect two main clauses, indicating why something happens. The video uses 'darum' to explain the reason behind an outcome, as seen in 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, darum ist er dick', meaning 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, that's why he is fat'.

💡daher

'Daher' is a conjunction used to express a conclusion or result in German. It is used to connect two main clauses, showing the outcome of a situation. The video script uses 'daher' to link the cause and effect, as in 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, daher ist er dick', which means 'Karl eats a lot of chocolate, hence he is fat'.

💡Subjekt

The 'Subjekt' or 'subject' in English is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is being described in a sentence. The video explains that in German, the subject typically comes first in a sentence, followed by the verb in the second position in main clauses. For example, in the sentence 'Karl isst viel Schokolade', 'Karl' is the subject.

💡Verb

A 'Verb' is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. In German sentence structure, the video emphasizes that the verb's position changes depending on whether it is in a main or subordinate clause. In main clauses, the verb usually appears in the second position, while in subordinate clauses, it is at the end, as illustrated by the examples in the script.

💡Konjunktion

A 'Konjunktion' or 'conjunction' in English is a word that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. The video discusses various conjunctions like 'deswegen', 'so dass', 'darum', and 'daher', which are used to express cause, effect, or purpose in German sentences. These conjunctions are essential for understanding how ideas are linked in complex sentences.

Highlights

Analyzing main and subordinate clauses in German

Learning sentence structure for expressing cause and effect

Using 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' to express consequences

Example: 'macht viel Sport, deshalb ist er fit'

Explanation of sentence structure with main clauses and verb positions

Using 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' to connect main clauses

Example sentence: 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, deswegen ist er dick'

Using 'so dass' to express cause and effect and connect main and subordinate clauses

Position of the verb in main and subordinate clauses

Example sentence: 'Karl isst viel Schokolade, so dass er sehr dick ist'

Separating 'so dass' to understand the structure

Placement of 'so dass' before an adverb or adjective in a sentence

Summary of using 'deswegen', 'daher', 'darum', and 'daher' to indicate cause and connect main clauses

Summary of using 'so dass' to indicate cause and connect main and subordinate clauses

Practical application of the discussed sentence structures

Example of a sentence using 'so dass' with a different subject

General statement about people liking chocolate