What happened to the World Wonders?

Summary

This video script offers a humorous and insightful exploration of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, challenging the modern perception of these historical marvels. It delves into the true origins and purposes of each wonder, from the Great Pyramid of Giza's tomb for Pharaoh Khufu to the Colossus of Rhodes' celebration of a military victory. The script humorously critiques the 2001 online poll that selected the 'new' Seven Wonders, suggesting that money and nationalism influenced the results. It also touches on the destruction and mysteries surrounding these wonders, questioning why some, like the Pyramid of Giza, aren't included in the modern list.

Takeaways

• 😀 The commonly mentioned 'Seven Wonders of the World' are not historically accurate, with the Eiffel Tower and Stonehenge not being part of the original list.
• 🏛️ The actual Seven Wonders were determined by a 2001 online poll, which was influenced by factors like money and nationalism, leading to potential biases in the selection.
• 🔍 The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and only remaining mostly intact ancient wonder, originally covered in white casing stones and built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu.
• 🌳 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon might be a myth, with no archaeological evidence supporting their existence, despite being described by ancient Greek historians.
• 🏛️ The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was rebuilt multiple times after being destroyed by floods and fires, and was eventually razed by Goths and Christians.
• ⚡️ The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a symbol of religious devotion and cultural pride for the ancient Greeks, but was eventually destroyed by natural disasters and human actions.
• 🏰 The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a grand tomb built to honor a Persian satrap, and was known for its intricate sculptures and carvings, but was later dismantled for fortification.
• 🗼 The Colossus of Rhodes was a massive statue of the sun god Helios, built to celebrate a military victory and stood for only 56 years before it collapsed.
• 💡 The Lighthouse of Alexandria was a monumental structure that served as a navigational aid for ships, and was a symbol of the city's wealth and prestige.
• 🗝️ The script highlights the importance of historical context and the potential for modern perceptions to be distorted, calling for a reevaluation of what constitutes a 'wonder' of the world.

Q & A

What is the speaker's critique of the commonly mentioned 'Seven Wonders of the World'?

The speaker criticizes the commonly mentioned 'Seven Wonders of the World' for not including the Eiffel Tower and Stonehenge, which are not actual wonders, and questions the inclusion of the Coliseum, suggesting that the selection process was influenced by money and nationalism.

How were the 'Seven Wonders of the World' chosen according to the script?

The 'Seven Wonders of the World' were chosen through an online poll in 2001 where it was decided that the common people should vote on which monuments should be recognized as world wonders.

Why does the speaker believe the Great Pyramid of Giza is a true wonder?

The speaker believes the Great Pyramid of Giza is a true wonder because it was an incredibly fortified tomb for the pharaoh, built with 2.3 million blocks of stone weighing 5.7 million tons, and it was constructed in only 20 years.

What is the significance of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the script?

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are significant because they were described as an impressive engineering feat with a modern water irrigation system, but their existence is questioned due to the lack of archaeological evidence.

What is the historical context behind the Temple of Artemis mentioned in the script?

The Temple of Artemis was a place of worship for the Greek goddess Artemis, representing nature and fertility. It was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with the final version being recognized as an ancient world wonder.

Why was the Statue of Zeus at Olympia considered a wonder in the script?

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was considered a wonder because it symbolized the religious passion and cultural pride of the ancient Greeks, and it was a testament to their devotion to the gods.

What is the story behind the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus in the script?

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built by Artemisia II, the wife and sister of Mausolus, to honor his death. It was a massive tomb decorated with sculptures and carvings by renowned artists, showcasing the wealth and talent of the time.

How did the Colossus of Rhodes come into existence according to the script?

The Colossus of Rhodes was built to celebrate a significant military victory and to praise the sun god Helios, after the people of Rhodes successfully defended their city against Demetrius's siege.

What was the purpose of the Lighthouse at Alexandria as described in the script?

The Lighthouse at Alexandria was built to guide ships into the harbor, making the city more attractive to merchants and increasing the wealth of the city's elites.

Why does the speaker argue for a new vote on the 'Seven Wonders of the World'?

The speaker argues for a new vote on the 'Seven Wonders of the World' because they believe that some of the ancient wonders are more impressive than the current ones and that the Pyramid of Giza should be included.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 The Misunderstood Wonders

This paragraph discusses the common misconceptions about the Seven Wonders of the World, highlighting that the Eiffel Tower and Stonehenge are not actually among them. It questions the inclusion of the Colosseum and suggests that an online poll in 2001, influenced by money and nationalism, may have skewed the results. The speaker proposes to reveal the true wonders of the world, starting with the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the oldest and only remaining ancient wonder. The paragraph delves into the pyramid's construction, purpose as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, and the architectural marvel of its design, including the use of 2.3 million stone blocks. It also touches on the mystery of the pyramid's internal structure, such as the Queen's Chamber and air shafts, and ends with a humorous aside about a time-traveling rule.

05:00

🏺 The Elusive Hanging Gardens

Paragraph 2 introduces the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, described as a green mountain within the city, which was an ancient marvel for its water irrigation system. However, it casts doubt on the gardens' existence due to the lack of archaeological evidence. It mentions ancient Greek historians' accounts as the only evidence, and the story behind the gardens' construction to alleviate the homesickness of King Nebuchadnezzar II's wife. Despite the romantic tale, the paragraph concludes that there is no concrete proof of the gardens, leaving their historical accuracy in question.

10:00

🔥 The Flames of Fame

This section tells the story of the Temple of Artemis, which was rebuilt multiple times after natural disasters and human interference. It humorously recounts the tale of a man obsessed with fame, who burned down the temple to achieve eternal notoriety, at the cost of his own life. The paragraph also describes the temple's significance, its eventual destruction by various forces including the Goths and Christians, and the ruins that can still be visited in Turkey. It also mentions a secret fourth version of the temple and transitions into a sponsored segment about World of Tanks, a multiplayer online game.

15:02

⚔️ The Colossal Colossus

Paragraph 4 discusses the Colossus of Rhodes, a massive statue celebrating a military victory and the sun god Helios. It explains the statue's construction following a year-long siege, where the people of Rhodes, despite being outnumbered, managed to repel an attack. The paragraph highlights the statue's size and the cultural pride it represented. It also mentions the statue's unfortunate collapse only 56 years after its construction and its subsequent status as a tourist attraction for another 800 years before being looted.

20:03

💡 The Lighthouse of Alexandria

This paragraph focuses on the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the youngest of the ancient wonders, built to guide ships safely into the harbor. It describes the lighthouse's three-tiered structure and the innovative use of mirrors, lenses, and polished bronze to amplify the light of a single flame. The lighthouse served as a beacon for over 1500 years until it was destroyed by an earthquake. The paragraph also reflects on the value of such grand structures for their time and compares the ancient wonders to modern constructions, questioning why fewer grand structures are built today.

25:04

🏛️ The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Paragraph 6 describes the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, a tomb built to honor a wealthy governor and his sister/wife. It details the mausoleum's construction and decoration by renowned artists, and its significance as a symbol of the governor's wealth and status. The paragraph also explains the origin of the word 'museum' from this structure and its survival through various threats until its eventual destruction by an earthquake. It ends with a reflection on the legacy of the ancient wonders and a call for a new vote to redefine the modern wonders of the world.

Keywords

💡Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World refer to remarkable constructions or natural formations that were considered the most impressive of their time. In the video, the speaker challenges the popular modern conception of these wonders, suggesting that some, like the Eiffel Tower and Stonehenge, are not actually among the historical wonders. The speaker then embarks on a journey to explore what they consider the 'real' wonders, starting with the Great Pyramid of Giza.

💡Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and only remaining of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and is noted for its architectural precision and scale. In the video, the speaker discusses its original white appearance due to casing stones, its purpose as a tomb, and the mystery surrounding its internal structures and the disappearance of its top.

💡Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is a wonder that is often listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but its existence is debated due to a lack of archaeological evidence. In the video, the speaker mentions the gardens as a possible myth, highlighting the story of King Nebuchadnezzar II building them to appease his homesick wife, but also noting the absence of physical remains.

💡Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis, located in Ephesus, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was known for its grandeur and was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The video script describes how the temple was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with the final version being destroyed by the Goths and later, a Christian mob.

💡Statue of Zeus at Olympia

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, depicting the god Zeus seated on a throne. The video explains that the statue was a symbol of the devotion and awe the ancient Greeks had for their gods. It was destroyed over time by natural disasters and human actions.

💡Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, by his wife and sister Artemisia II. It was considered a marvel of architecture and sculpture. The video script describes the Mausoleum's construction, its elaborate decoration by renowned artists, and its eventual destruction by an earthquake and subsequent reuse of its stones.

💡Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the sun god Helios, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built to celebrate a military victory and stood for only 56 years before it collapsed. The video highlights the statue's significance as a symbol of Rhodes' pride and victory, and its eventual fall and looting.

💡Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was a towering lighthouse that guided ships into the city's harbor. It was the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to exist, standing for over 1500 years until it was destroyed by an earthquake. The video explains its function, the technology used to amplify its light, and its role in attracting merchants to Alexandria.

💡Time Traveling

The concept of time traveling is used metaphorically in the video to describe the journey through history, visiting the ancient wonders. The speaker humorously refers to 'time traveling' as they discuss each wonder, suggesting a hypothetical scenario where one could visit these sites in their prime.

💡Cultural Pride and Devotion

Cultural pride and devotion are central themes in the video, as the speaker discusses how each of the ancient wonders was a testament to the cultural identity and religious fervor of the civilizations that built them. From the Great Pyramid of Giza to the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, these wonders were more than just architectural feats; they were expressions of the societies that created them.

Highlights

The Eiffel Tower and Stonehenge are not considered official World Wonders.

The list of modern World Wonders was determined by an online poll in 2001.

The Colosseum is a World Wonder, but its inclusion is questioned.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and only remaining mostly intact ancient World Wonder.

The true purpose of the Great Pyramid was to serve as a fortified tomb for Pharaoh Khufu.

It took 20 years to build the Great Pyramid using 2.3 million blocks of stone.

The pyramid was not built by slaves, but by skilled workers and labor forces.

Pharaoh Khufu was interred in a hollowed-out granite slab inside the pyramid.

The Queen's chamber in the pyramid may have held a life-size statue of the Pharaoh.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon might not have existed as described.

The Temple of Artemis was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times.

The Temple of Artemis was eventually destroyed by the Goths and later by Christians.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a symbol of religious devotion and cultural pride.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb for a governor and a display of wealth.

The Colossus of Rhodes was built to celebrate a military victory and praise the sun god Helios.

The Lighthouse at Alexandria was built to aid navigation and attract merchants to the city.

The Lighthouse at Alexandria stood for 1500 years before being destroyed by an earthquake.

The speaker calls for a new vote to redefine the current Seven Wonders of the World.

Transcripts

most people nowadays when I mention the

Seven Wonders of the World gobble up the

Coliseum Stonehenge the eiel tower and

whatnot if you are one of those people

you are stupid first of all the eiel

Tower and the Stonehenge aren't even

world wonders with the ivil tower never

being one ever and about the Coliseum

sure on paper it is a world Wonder along

those other six but can we really agree

on that do you want to know how those

structures became

well became world wonders true an online

poll in 2001 some random Suites decided

that the common people and not

governments should vote on which

monument should be praised as a world

Wonder sure that's a noble CA but what

those Noble sweets forgot are two

factors money and nationalism do you

think countries are just going to sit

there and allow their beautiful Monument

to not be a money generator of course

not they massively tried and possibly

succeeded to rig their Monument onto the

list that assures a major influx of

Tourism seriously why did the Coliseum

end up on the list but the Great Pyramid

of Giza did not it's the only remaining

ancient world Wonder That Remains

standing to this

day hey you know what why don't I show

you what the real wonders of the world

were huh and I got just a tool for it

taada you ready let's do it

[Music]

and here we are welcome to Jurassic Park

no wait welcome to Egypt

I decided we might as well start with

the oldest World wonder and slowly work

our way towards the latest one so yeah

here we are the Great Pyramid of Giza

yep your eyes are not mistaken it's

white if you would visit the pyramid in

the current day and age it would be more

like this instead where the top is

slightly missing and it's all

considerably more Dusty how that all

happen we'll get to later because we

should first cover why this 146 M stall

Behemoth was made in the first place and

what is actually inside of it the Great

Pyramid was made to be more than just a

demonstration of the wealth and the

power that the Pharaoh had its true

purpose was actually to be an insanely

fortified tomb the ancient Egyptians

believed that the pharaohs were deities

on Earth and that in the afterlife they

would Ascend to join the Egyptian gods

to ensure a safe passageway to the

Heavenly realm it was crucial that the

pharaohs were left undisturbed after

their passing so naturally the only

logical thing left for the Egyptians to

do was to carf out and hold 2.3 million

blocks of stone weighing a total of 5.7

million tons or roughly 600 ivil Towers

from gizan and surroundings to the

pyramid's location to build an

impenetrable Fortress for the king to

lay in and so they did the massive

undertaking took only a short 20 years

which they managed to Crunch down to due

to the use of skilled workers and hired

labor forces yep you heard that right

the pyramids were not just simply made

by slaves it actually was a huge

collaboration from the Egyptians

altogether unfortunately faroh kufu died

before he could see his tomb finished

but the good old chaps the Egyptians

were they kept their promise and lay him

in there anyway where did they put him

inside here in this hollowed out granite

slab yep that is the grave of the

almighty faroh that had this entire

Pyramid built it's almost like they ran

out of budget and were like me just

throw them in there and close the

chamber up which they did by the way by

letting three huge blocks slide down

this entire Chef to conceal the true

path to the king's chamber the other

path which just goes down and down leads

to a seemingly random chamber with

another Corridor after and below it that

are both just dead ends strange speaking

of strange below the king's chamber is

the Queen's chamber which never had

something inside of it why was it built

then no one really knows the most

popular theory about the purpose of this

chamber is that it used to house a

life-size statue of the king himself

however there are almost no claims to

back that up and speaking of even more

strange the clever ones among you might

have wondered what those long tubes are

for well they were apparently for air

ventilation you can see them leave the

king's chamber all the way to the

outside here and on the opposite side

there but if they purpose is to

ventilate air then what are those two

coming from the Queen's chamber for they

don't even get close to the outside of

the pyramid is it really just randomly

made like the entire underground section

of the pyramid or are there Untold

secrets that we are yet to discover

about this ancient structure we don't

know I mean we could ask the head

architect over there but we all know the

number one rule of time traveling is

that we shouldn't change or interact

with anything from the past so I'm

afraid we have to wait till someone

smarter figures it out for us what we

don't have to figure out is what

happened to the pyramid throughout the

once again 4 and 1 half thousand years

it stood proud it has been hit by many

earthquakes lootings and Empires which

caused the pyramid to slowly but surely

changed to the dusty pile of impressive

Lego blocks it is today when the modern

archaeologist opened up the tomb for the

first time both the Faro's mummy and his

immense wealth were already stolen

bollocks but yeah as you can see there

is a lot of mystery shrouding the Great

Pyramid of Giza some even claimed that

the pyramid was actually an old school

electricity generator where hydrogen gas

was used to somehow generate electricity

that then was wirelessly transmitted by

obelisks across Egypt or something if

that is true I guess there is only one

logical explanation

aliens nah I'm just kidding it you

little historian wireless electricity

transportation and the pyramids being

glorified power generators is obviously

just foolish conspiracy talk well then

on to the second Wonder after

[Music]

you

ah the beautiful Hanging Gardens of

Babylon built in the year 600s before

Christ it was often described as the

Green Mountain within the heart of

Babylon which was an ancient city in

what is nowadays Iraq the garden hosted

hundreds of different plants trees and

flowers which it managed to do so by

utilizing a surprisingly modern and

effective water aggravation system water

would be taken up to the top level by an

early version of Archimedes screw flow

where then the water would flow from the

upper levels down past the beautiful

greeneries all the way to the bottom

effectively watering the entire pyramid

like Garden in one Fell Swoop for the

year 600 before Christ that's some

impressive engineering shame it might

not be real though what oh did I forget

to mention that this all might have

never

existed yeah there is no archaeological

evidence that the Hanging Gardens of

Babylon ever stood here in Babylon the

only quote unquote evidence we have of

the place are Scrolls and documents from

the ancient Greek historians who wrote

about it supposedly the Ancient King

nebar II which is a real name yes

ordered for the gardens to be built

because his wife who was from a far away

region got extremely homesick and missed

the beautiful greeneries her birthplace

was known for so to help his Queen get

over her homesickness the king ordered

for the garden to be built so his wife

would never miss the beautiful f her own

country had to offer ah doesn't that

sound like a p straight from

Shakespeare well maybe it is the past

Dozen Years archaeologists have looked

far and wide through the runs of old

Babylon yet they can't find anything

close to what is described by the

ancient historians and that is why if we

want to be historically accurate there

is absolutely nothing to see here as no

one even knows what the gardens actually

look like M yeah enough void seeing onto

the Temple

femus okay this is technically correct

but it's not the Temple of emis it's

more like a predecessor that was much

simpler and well uglier the reason why

it brought us to this version is because

there were actually three installments

of the temple that existed with the

final third one being the one prised as

an ancient world wonder the first temple

was made around the start of the Bronze

Age as a place to worship the Greek

goddess Artemis who represented nature

and fertility which was kind of

important for the people cuz you know

it's 1200 BC but unfortunately either

the temple wasn't impressive enough or

the Farmers had bad luck because around

the year 700 BC a huge flood destroyed

the excusive temple and all the farmers

land around it the surviving Farmers

concluded that this all happened because

they didn't worship the godess hard

enough so they decided that they had to

build a bigger better Temple than before

to gain the blessings from the godess

yet again unfortunately big things cost

big money so it all took a small 150

years to get the construction of the

improved Temple started and yet another

120 years to finish it but hey at last

it was built and stood proud for the

farmers to enjoy and worship at though

not for long because of this bum hole

who I can say the name of because I

would be publicly executed for it this

man was obsessed with Fame you could say

he was the first tick tocker and just

like all the others he was really

annoying in the dead of night the man

whose name I once again can't say snuck

into the Temple of emis and started a

fire that caused the entire Temple to

catch a blaze and ultimately burn down

to the ground why did he do this because

he wanted Eternal Fame and as much as I

hate to admit it I guess he succeeded

cuz we still talk about him to this day

unfortunately for him though he also

succeeded in getting his head cut

off so yeah here we are again with

another destroyed Temple and plenty of

frustrated people who can't worship the

godess

anymore yes we will build it again am I

right folks and so did it this time even

bigger even better than the already good

one with beautiful statues hosted inside

which brought in people from far and

wide like the Apostle John who exercised

demons there according to the Bible this

time the temple actually stood for a bit

longer about 800 years in fact like all

good things though it had to come to an

end first in 268 ad it got set of Blaze

by the Goths because no reason actually

they just wanted to cause Rampage

throughout the Roman Empire like they

always did and for the final blow in the

year 48 a huge Christian mop came to

wreck the place down because the emperor

decided it was time to forcefully

convert everyone to Christianity it's

almost sad but hey at least they

recycled the wreckage to build the ha

Sophia nobody's the ruins of the temple

can still be visited in Turkey where you

can also visit the secret final four

version of the temple and I'll tell you

what man their Sharma is so good oh all

right let's

go um where are we one sec I'll I'll

grab a

light

yeah I don't think this is ancient

Greece my time machine must have

malfunctioned and teleported to

somewhere completely different I'll take

a look outside to figure out where we

[Music]

are why the hell did a trow is so far

away from the machine oh

no hey um not to panic but you don't

happen to know how to operate a M4

Sherman tank do

you great okay think logically surely

there must be some kind of manual laying

around

here ah speak of the

devil how to destroy a p tank with one

well- aimed Shot For Dummies oh well

couldn't come out a better time

right before we get into how to survive

this deadly situation first a quick word

from a sponsor world of T I see what's

happening here very clever you guys all

right let's do this then do you like

blowing things up you you do great then

I have the perfect gaming experience for

you World of Tanks World of Tanks is a

free multiplayer online game where you

can drive your own tank and fight

massive battles in an 8v8 battle format

there are over 800 different tanks to

choose from including tanks that are

destroyers artillery light medium and

heavy join over 100 million players

fighting across 40 plus maps in

historically accurate tanks by simply

clicking the link in the description and

don't forget to use the code combat to

get your hands on 250,000 credits A

Cromwell B British premium tank three

rental tanks for your first 10 battles

and 7 Days of Premium existing players

who haven't played for 30 plus days can

also get 3 days of Premium exclusive

camouflage and to 7day rental of a

premium tank so thanks for listening and

install world of TKS for free today make

sure to go does this guy ever just get

to the point to escape your situation

simply click the big red button that

says fire what which

button oh and it didn't crush your mind

to tell me that whatever don't say

anything not like you do anyway all

right time to show that pcer what

American power feels

like fired what do you mean I'm fired

and which smartass installs a button in

a tank that fires you on the go no

wonder the tank was empty when we got in

there you know what forget it this kid

is taking way too long and we still got

Wess to cover so enjoy the Cold War

losers yeah so fun fact this entire huge

structure is not the thing we are here

for why we are actually here is for the

thing that is inside the building the

statue of Zeus the story why the statue

was made is actually kind of childish

the people on ethens hired this one dude

called fidas to make a statue of the

Goddess Aina which the aliens no not

those in Egypt the early ends also known

as the judges of the Olympic games were

real jealous of we can't have those

filthy pants each of us have a statue of

aity while we do not so after slipping

fidas a quick 50 50 gold bars they had

him also create a statue for the

Olympians though theirs obviously had to

be slightly bigger and also feature a

slightly more important God than their

competitors the reason why this statue

got on the list is not because it's so

so super impressive I mean don't get me

wrong it's huge and really portrays the

ref of the father of gods but compared

to the Great Pyramid of Giza or the one

I'll show you next this Wonder could be

labeled as

underwhelming so then why is it on the

list well the statue portrayed more than

just the king of the Greek gods it's a

symbol of the sheer awe and devotion

that the ancient Greeks had for the gods

the statue of Zeus at Olympia was not

merely a representation of a deity it

was a testament to the religious passion

and cultural Pride of the ancient people

fancy right even though the temple and

the statue stood for hundreds of years

it too was destined to be slain by

father time multiple earthquakes a fire

and once again the gos because you know

what else would they be doing with their

spare time caused the ancient wonder to

turn into an archaeologist wet

dream stupid Go

Girls why can't they just leave us alone

for one

you know I watched a really fun movie

the other day where people could tell

how much time they had left to live it

was so good in fact that I created these

goggles that allow me to see that as

well for example uh look over there that

is melus he's the governor of karia

which is basically this place in

nowadays turkey keep a good eye on him

because in exactly 4.3 seconds he is

going to

die

jeez these glasses really are something

aren't um back to what we are here for

see that woman standing next to mess's

corpse that is not only his sister but

also his wife yeah very before Christ is

from them isn't it anyway she is

devastated by the loss of her brother/

husband and wants to make sure his

burial is done flawlessly in honor of

his wishes which he made clear to her

before he kicked the bucket His Wish of

final resting place though wasn't a

simple grave next to a cherry blossom

tree in his hometown or something no he

wanted a massive tomb in the middle of

Kia's Capital City halosis to Forever

immortalize his greatness in our history

spoiler alert so she did and mousel's

Widow and sister made sure to spare no

expense she hired the most skilled

Architects and Artisans from Greece to

work in this masterpiece of a building

the melum was decorated with complex

sculptures and stunning carvings

showcasing the talent of renowned

artists that I could name but you would

forget anyway what you think you won't

forget them here they are scopas briois

timotheus and Leo Caris I sincerely hope

you memorize them just now because I

will test you when we are done with our

little

Adventure standing at a lot of meters

this wonder of the ancient world was a

sight to behold its layers consisted of

a base iconic columns a tiered pyramid

and a beautiful statue of mouseless and

emis riding a chariot on top A Perfect

final resting place for a governor with

a lot of money fun fact this wonder is

where the word mousum comes from so

thank you melus very cool as a change of

pace the mousum did not get destroyed by

golf girls and as a matter of fact it

survived honestly a lot it survived

Alexander the Great aggressive Pirates

even fires but it couldn't surv survive

our good old friend Mr earthquake who

decided to knock it down to the first

level around the year 1100 now

surprisingly after all of that the

temple actually remained for quite some

more time till the year 1494 in fact

that is just over 500 years ago making

it the second longest standing World

Wonder with the Great Pyramids in first

place of course the final blow done to

the melum wasn't done by an earthquake

but instead by it doesn't holy kns who

were terrified of the Ottoman Empire

attacking their Castle so they decided

to break whatever was left from the

Wonder apart and use those stones to

reinforce The Hideout now if they

managed to heroically fight the timans S

with an epic battle and important

Victory I would be okay with them

breaking the 1700 years old W apart but

no they got absolutely destroyed to be

honest what were they thinking the

Ottoman Empire was massive at that time

and they thought the 80 of them could

stop the there at fans yeah quite a

boring one-sided siege that happen here

want to hear a story about an insane

Siege

[Music]

though the Colossus of roads this

massive 30 m tall bronze and iron statue

was made to celebrate a significant

military victory that the people of

Roads achieved and to praise the sun god

Helios who they believed had helped them

win it to keep it easy to

allow me to oversimplify what happened

here in this conflict after Alexander

Great conquered all of this territory he

decided to die understandable we all

have to do that one day but he didn't

appoint an herir that would inherit all

of this territory so instead it was

divided among its generals and what do

generals like to do they like to wage

Wars amongst each other one of those

internal conflicts was between the antig

Dynasty and the small independent city

state and island of roads because roads

was a major Center of Commerce and trade

in the Eastern Mediterranean it was a

massive money generator which made it

very interesting for Demetrius the ruler

of the antigon dynasty so he decided

that he wanted to take it the rodians

anticipating the attack fortified the

defenses and sought alliances with

states around them including the Kingdom

of Egypt however those alliances didn't

stop the war from happening and in the

year 304 before Christ Demetrius started

the siege that would in a beautiful

bronze Colossus even though the rodians

were heavily outnumbered because the

city of Roads was well fortified and

surrounded by hly terrain they managed

to hold the antigonous off for many

months on end but then just like in a

video game there had to come a final

boss meet the taker of cities a massive

Siege Tower designed by the great

Demetrius himself to be used to finally

take down the walls of Roads the tower

stood over 40 m tall and 20 M wide and

housed the whopping 16 ballistas spread

across its seven floors not to mention

had a massive crew of over 3400 soldiers

in battle but even this monstrous Tower

of death couldn't break the spirit nor

WS of the rodians and after finally

receiving help from the Allied Egyptians

the rodians managed to break free from

The Siege and ended their one-year

period of constant bombardment the

antonet chaotic Retreat resulted in

almost all of their work equipment

including their hellish Tower to be left

on the island and what better thing to

do with all the metal and bronze than to

build a massive Colossus of rus' iconic

God this is by far my favorite ancient

wonder but it is also the shortest lift

Wonder as only 56 years after it being

built it broke its ankles and collapsed

onto the floor where it remained as a

tourist attraction for another 800 years

and yes this Wonder as well ended up

being looted and stripped down a little

bit off topic right but why can't more

cities build magnificant structures or

massive statues of important figures as

a matter of fact why is nothing nice

being built nowadays everything we built

has turned dull and repetitive for the

sake of economic benefits the people of

Road survived a massive year-long Siege

which ruined the economy and

infrastructure of the island and yet

they chose not to sell all of the War

equipment and instead melted most of it

down to create a huge statue to

celebrate the Rodan pride and victory

culture is pretty cool you know you'll

miss it

someday welcome to the final Seventh

Wonder of our time traveling Journey the

Lighthouse at

[Music]

Alexandria it's the youngest ancient

world wonder of the mall as it was built

in the year 280 BC which also means if

you were alive in this day and age you

would be able to visit all the Wonders

we covered before just as you would be

able to visit this one and hell even the

World Trade Center is still here no no

no no I'm not making that joke it's too

cheap so picture this a big coastal city

with an even bigger and busier Harbor

ships with unimaginable wealth enter the

city in masses to sell their goods and

make even more money than they already

have it's a good life at least during

bright clear summer days it is during

the stormy nights it's a world different

story in a day and age where not exactly

everyone has a degree in sailing it was

quite frequent that ships ended up

crashing into each other or onto sh due

to their bad visibility it also didn't

help that the harbor of Alexandria

wasn't exactly easy to get in and out to

though it was very easily defended from

Pirates one day the rich people of

Alexandria were like what if we built a

lighthouse on that rock over there to

make sure Merchants can get into a

harbor easily making it more attractive

for them to come to our city in

general the design of the lighthouse can

be split into three levels a square base

followed by a cylindrical middle section

and as a cherry on top a cylinder where

the light will be emitted from such a

huge 130 M tall Lighthouse obviously

needed to also shine a huge amount of

light and because electricity wasn't

going to be invented for another 2,000

years unless if you live close to the

pyramids they had to come up with a

different but clever solution to

generate that much light anyway the

solutions to this problem were mirrors

lenses and Polished bronze which all

massively enhanced the light of the

single wood fueled flame at the top of

the lighthouse the light ended up being

so bright in fact that it was the

brightest man-made light created at that

time and it helped hundreds if not

thousands of ships every day to navigate

to the port of the city now I know what

you're thinking why did they go all out

on this super expensive light Li house

that ended up costing roughly $100

million in nobody's money if they could

have also made a normal Lighthouse and

still would have achieved the goal of

adding the merchants to their City well

to show that they are a better

Mercantile city than their competitors

of course be honest with me right where

would you rather go to a city with a big

Lighthouse and beautiful light or to a

city with a small Lighthouse with a

pathetic normal amount of Light which

way Modern Man exactly like muths the

merchants swarm the city and lighthouse

masses which made the alexandrian elites

even richer than they originally were

impressive stuff what was also

impressive though is for how long it

stood for though there were many

earthquakes that chipped down the Wonder

the Lighthouse of Alexandria ended up

staying for a whooping 1500 years till

one day the final earthquake knocked the

lighthouse down and then everyone

crashed their boats and died that final

thing I might have just made

up

and this we concludes our wonderful

Journey Through Time now for the killer

question that you've been dying to ask

me do I think that all the ancient world

wonders are better than the current

seven world

wonders no The Great Well of China for

example is way more impressive than the

statue of Zeus and with all but one of

the Ancient Wonders destroyed it makes

sense to fill in those gaps with the new

ones but once again why is the Pyramid

of Giza not one of the seven I call for

another vote on what the new wers of the

world should be now before I let you go

there's just one small thing left for us

to

do remember when I dared you to memorize

the names of the for renowned artists

who worked on the mousum well here we

are what were there four

names oh you can't remember they were

scopas briis toofus and Leo Caris how

could you possibly forget I even told

you to remember them surely you remember

the name of the faroh that lays inside

the Great Pyramid farro kufu no you

don't either seriously do you remember

anything I told you you know what it

doesn't matter I cannot let you walk

away knowing that time traveling is a

real thing plus your time is about to

run out anyway so thanks for joining me

on my journey and well truth is the game

was rigged from the

start