New Yorkers Just Stopped Paying For The Bus...

Cash Jordan
18 Sept 202417:45

Summary

TLDRThe video highlights the growing issue of fare evasion on New York City's public buses, where 48% of riders skip paying. This is causing significant financial strain on the MTA, potentially leading to service cuts. Enforcement efforts have been slow, with many criticizing the unreliable bus service as a reason for non-payment. The city's previous reliance on congestion pricing to fund public transit was blocked, leaving the MTA struggling to recoup losses. The video explores the impact of fare evasion and questions whether stricter enforcement or making buses free is the solution.

Takeaways

  • 🚍 Nearly half of New York City bus riders (48%) are evading fares, which is contributing to the financial struggles of the MTA.
  • 💸 Fare evasion on buses costs the MTA about $315 million annually, and on subways, another $285 million is lost due to fare-jumping.
  • 🛑 Fare enforcement has historically been minimal on buses, with most riders evading fares without consequence, leading to a growing problem.
  • 👮 The MTA and NYPD are now cracking down on fare evasion by issuing summonses to offenders, but critics question whether this will effectively deter non-payers.
  • 💰 If everyone paid their bus fares, the MTA could collect an additional half a billion dollars yearly, potentially saving the bus system from service cuts.
  • 🚶 Some bus riders evade fares because they feel the bus service is unreliable and not worth paying for, with delays, skipped stops, and slow travel times cited as reasons.
  • 🏙️ The city had planned to rely on congestion pricing to fund public transit, but this plan was blocked, leaving the MTA without a major revenue source.
  • 🔍 Critics argue that fare enforcement unfairly targets low-income individuals, while others say it's necessary to save the bus system from collapse.
  • 📉 Fare evasion has worsened since 2020, when rear-door boarding was encouraged for health reasons, creating a habit of non-payment.
  • 🚔 Despite the recent crackdown, there are only 200 enforcement teams for over 300 bus routes, making it difficult to catch enough offenders to change behavior.

Q & A

  • What is the main issue discussed in the video transcript?

    -The main issue discussed is the significant problem of fare evasion on buses in New York City, where almost 50% of bus riders do not pay the fare, leading to massive financial losses for the city's public transit system.

  • How much revenue is the MTA losing due to fare evasion?

    -The MTA is losing around $600 million a year due to fare evasion, with $315 million lost from bus fare evasion and $285 million from subway fare evasion.

  • Why do some people choose not to pay the bus fare?

    -Some people choose not to pay the bus fare because they feel the service is unreliable, slow, and not worth the cost. Others may not be able to afford it.

  • What has been the city's response to the growing fare evasion problem?

    -The city has deployed enforcement teams called 'Eagle teams' and partnered with the NYPD to issue fines and summonses to fare evaders in an effort to address the problem.

  • Why did fare evasion increase during the events of 2020?

    -Fare evasion increased in 2020 because the city encouraged rear-door boarding for health and safety reasons, which allowed riders to bypass the front of the bus where the fare is collected.

  • What are the arguments in favor of and against fare evasion crackdowns?

    -Proponents argue that fare evasion crackdowns are necessary to save the transit system from financial collapse. Critics, however, believe crackdowns unfairly target low-income individuals who cannot afford to pay.

  • What is one proposed solution to improve fare enforcement on buses?

    -One proposed solution is to have officers randomly check passengers’ payment records during their ride and offer them the option to pay a reduced fine on the spot if they hadn’t paid the fare.

  • Why is it difficult for the city to crack down on fare evasion?

    -It is difficult for the city to crack down on fare evasion because there are too few enforcement teams (only 200) compared to the vast number of bus stops (over 300), making it easy for fare evaders to avoid getting caught.

  • What suggestion has been made by some officials regarding fare collection?

    -Some officials have suggested making buses free for everyone, which would cost the city around $800 million annually, but they argue this could be a more practical solution than trying to enforce fares.

  • How might bus service improve to encourage more people to pay?

    -Bus service could improve by reducing delays caused by cars blocking bus lanes. The city plans to equip buses with cameras to issue fines to vehicles that obstruct bus lanes, which could lead to faster and more reliable service.

Outlines

00:00

🚍 Public Transit Crisis: Fare Evasion on the Rise

The video opens by addressing the growing issue of fare evasion in New York City's public transit system. Approximately 48% of bus riders evade fares, which is financially crippling the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The combination of a poorly managed transit system and fare evasion is causing a crisis, with officials issuing fines to violators. Despite the crackdown, bus fare evasion is particularly rampant compared to the subway, where only 18% evade. The MTA could recoup half a billion dollars if everyone paid, but the rampant non-payment threatens the survival of public transit in the city.

05:01

💰 Service Cuts Loom Amid Mounting Losses

As fare evasion continues to rise, the MTA is grappling with potential service cuts. Riders complain about the poor quality of service, citing slow and unreliable buses, which they argue justifies not paying fares. Some riders admit to not paying due to financial hardship, while others express frustration with fare enforcers. The root of the problem lies in the city's decision during the pandemic to allow rear-door boarding for health reasons, which led to a culture of non-payment. The MTA lost hundreds of millions in 2022 alone due to fare evasion across buses and subways.

10:02

🚨 Lawlessness and Lack of Enforcement

The fare evasion crisis has worsened due to years of non-enforcement. During 2020, when rear-door boarding was encouraged, fare collection plummeted. Even before then, 20% of riders weren't paying, but today that number has doubled to almost 50%. The city's lack of enforcement over the years has created a culture where people no longer feel obligated to pay for public transit. The MTA now faces a system that is hemorrhaging money, with critics pointing out the growing lawlessness and lack of respect for public transit rules.

15:03

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👮 Limited Resources and Ineffective Fines

The city's efforts to enforce fare payments face significant challenges. The general public is largely against the enforcement, citing poor service quality, while the city lacks sufficient resources to send out enforcement officers. The fines issued are too low to act as a deterrent, and enforcement teams are too few to make a meaningful impact. Some propose higher fines or banning non-payers from riding the bus altogether, but the current system only punishes law-abiding citizens by increasing fares for those who do pay.

🚌 An Uphill Battle: Eagle Teams and Weak Enforcement

Eagle Teams, undercover enforcement agents tasked with catching fare evaders, are deployed, but with only 200 teams covering over 300 bus stops, enforcement is limited. The video emphasizes that more people would need to be caught and fined regularly to change behavior. However, the city's enforcement capacity is far below what is necessary to make a difference, with only around 600 tickets issued daily compared to the millions of bus riders. Without stronger action, the fare evasion crisis will likely continue to worsen.

💸 A Radical Solution: Free Buses for All?

Some city officials are beginning to propose a radical solution: making buses free for everyone. With fare evasion so widespread, they argue it might be more cost-effective to stop collecting fares altogether. The cost of making buses free is estimated at $800 million annually, a figure that could be covered by reducing the bloated MTA budget by just 4%. Although this idea seems unlikely to be implemented, it reflects the desperation to find a solution to the mounting crisis.

🚦 Potential Improvements: Bus Lanes and Technology

The video concludes by discussing potential improvements to the bus system, including stricter enforcement of bus-only lanes using onboard cameras to ticket drivers who illegally use these lanes. The speaker suggests that making buses faster and more reliable could encourage more people to pay. However, without significant changes in service quality or stronger penalties for non-payment, the fare evasion issue will likely persist, further threatening the viability of the city’s public transit system.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Fare evasion

Fare evasion refers to the act of riding public transportation without paying the required fare. In the video, it is a significant problem in New York City, particularly on buses, where 48% of riders do not pay. This issue contributes to financial losses for the MTA and is a central theme, as it threatens the sustainability of public transit services.

💡Public transit

Public transit includes systems like buses and subways that are available to the public for transportation. The video focuses on the struggles of New York City’s public transit system, which is facing financial hardship due to widespread fare evasion, leading to discussions of potential service cuts.

💡MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority)

The MTA is the agency responsible for public transportation in New York City. In the video, the MTA is struggling financially due to fare evasion, losing hundreds of millions of dollars annually. The agency is enforcing new measures to combat fare evasion to sustain its operations.

💡Congestion pricing

Congestion pricing is a proposed system to tax drivers for using certain roads in the city to reduce traffic and raise funds. The video mentions how the city was banking on congestion pricing to generate revenue for public transit, but this plan was blocked, exacerbating the financial strain on the MTA.

💡Bus service

Bus service refers to the city’s public bus transportation network, which is particularly affected by fare evasion. The video highlights how half of bus riders don’t pay the fare, making the service unsustainable. The poor reliability and slow nature of bus service contribute to the public's reluctance to pay.

💡Fair enforcement

Fair enforcement involves measures taken to ensure riders pay their fare when using public transportation. The video discusses how the MTA and NYPD have begun cracking down on fare evaders by issuing fines, but this effort may not be enough due to the massive scale of fare evasion.

💡Eagle teams

Eagle teams are undercover enforcement agents tasked with monitoring and issuing fines to fare evaders on New York City buses. These teams are part of the city's strategy to address fare evasion, but the video questions whether their efforts will be sufficient to reverse the problem.

💡Financial loss

Financial loss refers to the MTA’s lost revenue due to fare evasion. The video mentions that in 2022, the MTA lost $315 million from bus fare evasion and another $285 million from subway fare evasion, contributing to the ongoing financial crisis of New York’s public transit system.

💡Service cuts

Service cuts refer to the potential reduction of public transit services due to insufficient funding. In the video, the threat of bus and subway service cuts looms as fare evasion worsens, with fewer paying riders contributing to the transit system’s operating costs.

💡Reliability of service

Reliability of service refers to how consistently and efficiently public transportation operates. The video points out that many riders avoid paying fares because they believe the bus service is too slow and unreliable to justify the cost, which exacerbates the fare evasion problem.

Highlights

Nearly 1 million bus riders daily in NYC, and 48% of them evade paying fares, causing financial strain on public transit.

NYC's public transit, including subways and buses, has been run so poorly that it's now out of money, with fare evasion worsening the issue.

Fare evasion on buses has reached nearly 50%, compared to 18% on subways, with little enforcement historically on buses.

The MTA estimates it could gain an additional $500 million annually if all riders paid their fares.

Fare evasion became more prominent during 2020 when the city allowed rear-door boarding for health reasons, making fare collection harder.

The city has created a culture where public transit is not respected, as evasion has steadily grown and enforcement has been lacking.

In 2022, the MTA lost $315 million due to bus fare evasion and another $285 million due to subway turnstile jumpers.

A controversial congestion pricing tax was proposed to generate billions, but it was blocked, leaving fare enforcement as the city’s current focus.

Critics argue that fare evasion crackdowns unfairly target the needy, while proponents claim they are necessary to prevent service cuts.

The fines for fare evasion ($100) are not enough to deter many people, as they would need to receive fines multiple times for real impact.

A significant portion of bus riders do not believe the service is worth the fare due to its unreliability and inefficiency.

Suggestions have been made to increase enforcement through a more aggressive strategy, such as checking every third or fourth rider for valid payment.

Some city officials have suggested making buses free, which would cost around $800 million annually but could solve the fare evasion problem.

The bus lane enforcement initiative, where buses equipped with cameras capture license plates of cars illegally stopping in bus lanes, aims to improve service speed and reliability.

If enforcement isn’t strengthened, some fear fare evasion rates could approach 100%, further pushing the public transit system toward collapse.

Transcripts

play00:00

every single day close to 1 million bus

play00:03

riders 48% bored without paying the fair

play00:07

I yell at some people you want to see

play00:08

service Cuts keep doing that people

play00:10

don't pay their fair so half of New York

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City no longer believes in paying for

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public transit and they've just stopped

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which is stealing but this Fair EV asan

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surge is happening at the worst possible

play00:21

time for the city because our public

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transit networks our Subways our buses

play00:25

this whole system has been run so poorly

play00:27

for so long that it's now out of money

play00:30

and if people aren't paying to use it

play00:31

it's going to shut down the NYPD and MTA

play00:36

are joining forces to crack down on bus

play00:38

Fair evasion anyone caught skipping out

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on the fair will be fined watch as this

play00:43

man is issued a summons for hopping a

play00:45

bus then he's promptly pulled off a

play00:47

second bus for trying to board again

play00:49

without pain the problem has been

play00:51

growing especially on buses where very

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little enforcement has happened

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traditionally Subway Riders they skip

play00:56

out on the fair at a rate of 18% but

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roughly half of all bus riders do not

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swipe a metro card to board it's really

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annoying to get on the bus and have

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people either come in through the back

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doors or in the front and just walk

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right by and not pay it's annoying pay a

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fair sometimes I have a feeling I'm the

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only one who's paying the F so here's

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the deal how much could the MTA get if

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everybody paid their share an extra half

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a billion dollars into the kitty that's

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how much we're skipping out on the

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message to the non-paying riter pay your

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fair and enter the subway system and the

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buses

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[Music]

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lawfully so now that no one's paying to

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ride the bus the city is sending out its

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enforcers to catch fair evaders but what

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everyone's missing about this recent

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searge in Fair evasion is that it's been

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going on for a long long time steadily

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getting worse every single year and

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nothing's been done to stop it ever and

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doing nothing was the plan all along

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because the city was banking on the

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start of its controversial tax on

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traffic which would have generated

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billions of dollars per year in extra

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money and according to critics would

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have also caused the cost of living in

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New York to surge as companies pass

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those taxes onto their customers but

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that plan was blocked and if the city

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still wants to offer Subway and bus

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service it better figure out how to get

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people to start paying for it because

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running these things cost hundreds of

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millions of dollars every single year

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yet year after year the city has just

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let Scofflaw after scoff law board the

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bus and ride for free which reveals that

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most people don't think the bus is worth

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paying for at all in the first place

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which brings us to the real reason why

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we've now got a massive Fair evasion

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problem on our buses they're slow

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they're unreliable and Defenders of fair

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evasion say they just simply aren't

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worth the fair the city's asking for and

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up until recently nobody was busted for

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fair Eva but as bad as the services

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nobody here realizes that the $2.90 bus

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fair is actually only $145 per Rider

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because half of us don't pay leading our

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entire public transit Network further

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down the path of bankruptcy but while

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critic say these crackdowns are wrong

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because they unfairly Target the needy

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proponents say they're necessary because

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the entire system is ready to collapse

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and the only way to save it is to lay

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down the

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law so bus service in this city it's

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definitely not perfect and I can

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understand why many people are so

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frustrated with it they don't want to

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pay for it first of all it's incredibly

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unreliable when there's traffic jams the

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bus is late sometimes it never shows up

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and sometimes it doesn't stop long

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enough for people to actually get on

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it's incredibly frustrating but none of

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those are legitimate reasons to steal

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from the bus company and ride for free

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after all if nobody pays there aren't

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going to be any more buses and buses are

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able to serve parts of the city that

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don't have working or reliable Subway

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access for some people it's their only

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way to get anywhere and they're also not

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free to operate which is why we're now

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at a breaking point where not enough

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people are paying for them and it looks

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like there might be service Cuts if

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something's not done but now that the

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city is trying to do something they're

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encountering a big problem because this

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problem of be evasion it's so massive

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with so many people not doing it

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whatever the city tries to do may not

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work it's really annoying to get on the

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bus and have people either come in

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through the back doors or in the front

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and just walk right by and not pay the

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MTA says during the first three months

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of this year 48% of bus riders did not

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pay to get on board you know what

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happened is so according to the city 48%

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of the people on that bus that just left

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didn't pay to use it and that's been

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happening for the first 3 months of this

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year which is ridiculous because if any

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business tried to run itself at a 50%

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discount all the time it would cease to

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operate and the city better do something

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quick or else our bus system might be in

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that type of predicament some people are

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saying that if this keeps up the city is

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going to have to reduce the amount of

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bus service it offers because that's the

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simplest way to recoup costs but to many

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people that's a bad idea because a lot

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of the folks that don't pay say they

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don't pay because the service is

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terrible and if it only gets worse won't

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even less people start paying or stop

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paying yet the city's trying to force

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people to do it by sending out the fair

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evasion enforcers to write fines and

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give tickets and when interviewed people

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riding the bus say that they understand

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it can't be free and that everyone

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should pay even the people who ride it

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from time to time without paying for it

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I just put my head down and wonder why

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they don't pay some we spoke with

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admitted to not paying because they

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couldn't afford it I used to do it back

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in the day so I know what makes people

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do that but I don't enourage it anymore

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but that doesn't mean I don't understand

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people's like what their thought process

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could be says you know these are some

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pretty honest responses and it seems

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like everybody riding the bus including

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the people who don't pay to use it

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understand that that's wrong and people

play06:00

should pay or the service is going to

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get so bad nobody wants to take it

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because it just isn't worth it but part

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of the reason why there are so many

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people boarding these buses without

play06:09

paying is because during the events of

play06:11

2020 the city decided that it wasn't

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going to police Fair evasion in fact the

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city actively encouraged rear door

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boarding for health and safety reasons

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because the driver sits in the front but

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the problem with that is the front is

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where you have to pay to ride the bus

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and apparently people got in the habit

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of riding the bus for free that's what

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the head of the MTA says and he says now

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to all of a sudden start making people

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pay to ride the bus again it's going to

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be an uphill battle and now it's an even

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bigger uphill battle because the city

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has waited until half the people on the

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bus don't pay this would have been

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easier had they started back in 2019

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when only around 20% of people who were

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riding the bus weren't paying the MTA

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says in 2022 it lost 315 million because

play06:52

of bus Fair evasion and 285 million as a

play06:55

result of Subway Turn Style jumpers Mark

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calls it a sad sign

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$315 million that's 2022 is figures for

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people not paying to ride the bus yet in

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2022 nobody said this was a big problem

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but it obviously was especially when you

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add to it another 300 million laws from

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folks skipping out on their Subway fairs

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the entire transit system loses about

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$600 million a year no wonder it's

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falling apart and bankrupt but the real

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reason the city never thought Fair

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evasion was a big deal was because it's

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never been planning to enforce this

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stuff no instead they were just going to

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tax every single car on the road with

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their congestion pricing scheme that's

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what those toll readers are for that you

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see all over the city but this scheme

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it's been paused by the governor because

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it's incredibly controversial and some

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people believe that not only will it

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distribute pollution from Manhattan

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where rich people live to other parts of

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town where those rich people don't live

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like the Bronx Brooklyn Staten Island

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they say it's also going to cause

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companies to pass the cost of those

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tolls on to their customers and when

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things like your food that's in a

play08:04

grocery store are getting hit with a

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congestion tax it will make everyone's

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food and everyone's life more expensive

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but now because the city can't tax cars

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to pay for buses that nobody wants to

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pay for now the people on the bus have

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to pay for it and to many people that's

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how it should work right if a service is

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useful it should cost something and

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people should pay to use it but the

play08:25

problem is there were Fair evasion

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crackdowns about a year ago and those

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didn't nothing to turn around this

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sinking ship of people not paying to use

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the bus which makes people ask how is

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this new round of crackdowns going to do

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anything has this problem gotten worse

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as a matter of fact believe it or not

play08:42

it's doubled in 2020 only 21% of the

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people weren't paying their fairs it's

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now almost 50% now Mt you know listening

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to everyone talk about this you'd almost

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think that 4 years ago 20% of people not

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paying to ride the bus was acceptable to

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the bus company but this reveals

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something else if 20% of people haven't

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been paying for about 4 years this means

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that conceivably some of the people now

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being asked to start paying haven't done

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so for much longer than that but the

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real issue here is that the city has

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created a culture of lawlessness

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throughout its public transportation

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Network people don't feel like they

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should pay for something because when

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they get on nobody else pays it's

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demoralizing and it costs a lot of money

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$2.90 it's not nothing and even though

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the people who ride the bus for free are

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technically stealing the city has a hand

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in this because they've allowed things

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to get to a point where a critical mass

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of individuals go about doing just that

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and they've taught people that our

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public transit networks both the subway

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and the bus are not worth respecting

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because nobody punishes you for

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disrespecting it which is in fact a

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battle they may be unable to win because

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right now things are already at 50%

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non-payment we're trending in a

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direction that is going to steadily

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approach 100% non-payment and it doesn't

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really look like the has enough

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resources to deal with this problem in

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any meaningful way which means it's only

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going to get worse and just before we

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month of orders now let's get back to

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the

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[Music]

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video so there are three problems with

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trying to enforce fairs on our buses the

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first problem is that the general public

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to an extent is against it because they

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don't think the bus service is worth it

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the second problem is the city doesn't

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have a whole lot of resources to send

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out police to enforce these things to

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begin with and the third problem is that

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the fines in question aren't actually

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enough in the minds of some to change

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the behavior of fair evaders they think

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the fines should be higher which means

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current efforts at enforcing Fair

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evasion don't look like they're going to

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work watches this man is issued a

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summons for hopping a bus he complains

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to us that everyone does does it anybody

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go inside the nobody pay for only me not

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take outside then he's promptly pulled

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off a second bus for trying to board

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again without paying the MTA is looking

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to recoup money so never mind the idea

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that fair enforcement to begin with is

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unjust because it targets the needy and

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harasses those who can't afford to take

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the bus in the first place the idea

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behind it is that fair evasion is going

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to scare people and get everyone to

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start paying but there's a problem

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because the math the math doesn't add up

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because according to to the New York

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Post the $100 fine isn't enough to

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change anyone's Behavior unless they get

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that fine more than once every 35 days

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and if you steal from a regular business

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you'll be barred from entering that

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business they'll cut you off but the bus

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you can just keep riding it even if you

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do take it without paying that's another

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problem and there are some who think

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that if people were to lose their

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ability to ride the bus or be banned

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from getting on at all everyone would

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pay because people use it to work for a

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living they rely on it it's an essal

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part of their lives and losing that

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essential part of their lives would cost

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them much much more than the fair

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evasion ticket yet that's not how we do

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things in the city the only people who

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suffer any consequences from non-paying

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Riders are the riders that do pay

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because their Fair keeps going up

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revealing that once again New York City

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has created a system that only punishes

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the law abiding starting this week

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undercover enforcement agents called

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Eagle teams started riding buses

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observing faders then escorting them off

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to issue a summons the nyp is on hand to

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ensure things don't escalate the message

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so in order for fair evasion to make

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sense or Consequences thereof to make

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sense people have to get caught doing it

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enough to change their behavior and they

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have to see enough people getting caught

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around them to realize that hey this

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isn't worth it these guys are on the bus

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watching me but that's not what we see

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we still see very little enforcement yes

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there's a few people on the news we're

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getting tickets but you know it's like a

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small handful of people and there are

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many opportunities for people to get on

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the bus without paying and get away with

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it that's a big problem because other

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patrons are going to see that and

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they're going to think that the city's

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really not serious about cracking down

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in fact there are just 200 such Eagle

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teams those are the enforcement teams

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that go after Fair Vaders riding the bus

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but we've got over 300 bus stops so

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people have a pretty good chance of

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getting away with it if they want to

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like they have for almost half a decade

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now it's really sad because it looks

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like this problem's gotten so big

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there's no way out for the city the New

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York Post says the city would have to be

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giving out

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28,000 tickets a day in order to change

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the behavior of most of the people who

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ride the bus but we're only giving out

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around 600 violations a day and millions

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of people ride the bus revealing that

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not enough people are likely to be made

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examples of in order to scare others

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into compliance and that's got some

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elected officials now suggesting that

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you know what this whole battle against

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fair evasion it's a lost cause let's

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just make the buses free for everyone

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and stop trying to enforce fairs let's

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just stop collecting them all together

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how much would that cost that's about

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$800 million a year which may sound like

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a lot of money and it is substantial but

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in the context of a city budget that is

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north of hundred billion and a state

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budget that is north of $220 billion you

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got to love politics money is never any

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issue because there's always something

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else out there that's more expensive

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than the thing that you want to spend

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money on but although an $800 million

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free bus program sounds a little bit

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ridiculous part of me actually agrees

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that this idea of $800 million worth of

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free bus rides for the entire city isn't

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such a big deal when the company or the

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agency rather that runs those buses

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costs $20 billion a year to operate and

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if this bloated agency were to cut just

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4% of their budget they would have

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enough money for everybody to ride the

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bus for free so when you look at it that

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way it doesn't seem like it's that big

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of an idea right but we all know that's

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never going to happen that budget didn't

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get so big and so bloated without

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hundreds of people earning six figure in

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comes doing things that don't

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necessarily lead to more efficiency and

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since no one's talking about reducing

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the mta's budget anytime soon it looks

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like the likely way out of this will be

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fair evasion crackdowns but as we

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already know there might not be enough

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of those so what could the city do to

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improve its Fair collection efforts well

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one suggestion is that the city could

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pursue a more aggressive fee fine rather

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collection strategy what they could do

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is they could have officers get on a bus

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after it's been boarded and they could

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have every third or fourth Rider tap

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their credit card against a card reader

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to see if it had been used if it hadn't

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been used they could offer that person a

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chance to pay a reduced fine on the spot

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of say $50 instead of 100 plus the fair

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which would mean instant collection of

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that fine and the fair and it would show

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everybody on the bus that the chances of

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getting caught are actually way higher

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than what we're dealing with today the

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only good news that's on the table as

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far as Fair collection has to do with

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the buses and the lanes they operate in

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because you see this red strip of Road

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here that this Uber is stopping in that

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is the bus lane that car is not supposed

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to be there and what they're going to

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start doing is they're going to have

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buses with cameras on them get the

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license plates of cars that do this and

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issue summonses this should help improve

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service if cars and trucks stop stopping

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here impeding the flow of the very buses

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that the city wants people to start

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paying for if that starts happening will

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buses be faster and better run will that

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help people decide that they are worth

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paying for is offering good reliable

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service what the city needs to do in

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order to revitalize its bus system or

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should we punish people worse than we

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already are for not paying to use it is

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that the right answer what about that

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would that help the city get some extra

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money in its pockets is that ridiculous

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let me know thank you so much I'll see

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you in the next video

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Связанные теги
Bus FareNYC TransitFare EvasionPublic TransitMTAEnforcementTransit CrisisBudget DeficitBus RidersNYC Policy
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