ENGLISH SPEECH | DR. A.P.J ABDUL KALAM: Culture of Excellence (English Subtitles)
Summary
TLDRThe speaker, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, inspires medical professionals to envision their legacy and strive for excellence in their practice. He emphasizes the importance of compassion, continuous learning, and innovation in medicine. Drawing from his experiences, he highlights the impact of medical advancements, such as the development of a heat shield material for missiles that was repurposed to create lighter calipers for polio patients. He also discusses the evolving landscape of medical science, including cancer immunotherapy and the use of optical scanners for early detection of neural disorders. The speech concludes with a call to embody six virtues in medical care: generosity, ethics, tolerance, perseverance, concentration, and intelligence.
Takeaways
- 🌟 The importance of envisioning one's legacy and how one will be remembered for contributing to the world.
- 🔬 The significance of ambition and the need to align it with a clear vision for personal and national development.
- 💡 The transformative power of innovation, exemplified by India's nuclear test and the development of the Agni missile.
- 📚 The role of a blueprint and roadmap in guiding a nation's progress, as seen in India's economic development plans.
- 🏥 The intersection of technology and healthcare, particularly in the development of materials for both missiles and medical prosthetics.
- 🤝 The impact of compassion in the medical field, emphasizing the need for doctors to treat patients with kindness and empathy.
- 🎓 The importance of continuous learning and updating one's knowledge in the ever-evolving field of medicine.
- 🧬 A paradigm shift in medicine with a focus on understanding the genome, proteins, and cellular processes to address the root causes of diseases.
- 🛡️ The potential of immunotherapy in revolutionizing cancer treatment by targeting the immune system rather than tumors directly.
- 🌐 The six virtues of medical care as outlined in the book 'Medicine and Compassion': generosity, pure ethics, tolerance, perseverance, concentration, and intelligence.
Q & A
What is the central message Dr. Kalam wants to convey to the medical professionals?
-Dr. Kalam emphasizes the importance of having a vision for one's ambition and asking oneself what they will be remembered for. He encourages medical professionals to strive for excellence and to continuously update their knowledge and skills.
How does Dr. Kalam describe the happiness he felt after India's nuclear test in 1998?
-Dr. Kalam describes a unique type of happiness that came from the successful nuclear test, which marked India's emergence as a nuclear-armed state. This event gave him a sense of national pride and accomplishment.
What is the significance of the 'heat shield' material developed by Dr. Kalam's team?
-The 'heat shield' material was developed to withstand extreme temperatures during the re-entry of missiles. It was later repurposed to create lightweight calipers for polio patients, significantly improving their mobility and quality of life.
What was the impact of using the heat shield material for polio patients' calipers?
-The use of the heat shield material reduced the weight of the calipers from 4 kilograms to 400 grams, enabling the patients to move more freely and even run, which brought joy and tears of happiness to the patients and their mothers.
What does Dr. Kalam mean by 'culture of excellence' in the medical field?
-The 'culture of excellence' refers to a continuous process of self-improvement where medical professionals set high performance standards, work on their dreams with focus, take calculated risks, and learn from failures to achieve their full potential.
How does Dr. Kalam view the role of compassion in the medical profession?
-Dr. Kalam believes that doctors should have two hearts: a biological heart and a kind heart. Compassion is essential for treating patients with pain, as it allows doctors to connect with their patients and provide care with empathy and understanding.
What are the six virtues of medical care mentioned by Dr. Kalam?
-The six virtues of medical care mentioned by Dr. Kalam are generosity, pure ethics, tolerance, perseverance, cultivating pure concentration, and intelligence. These virtues are meant to empower caregivers with a humane heart.
How does Dr. Kalam relate the advancements in medical science to the treatment of diseases?
-Dr. Kalam highlights the paradigm shift in medicine due to advancements in understanding the genome, protein dynamics, and cellular processes. He emphasizes the importance of innovative therapies that address the root causes of diseases rather than just treating symptoms.
What is the significance of cancer immunotherapy mentioned in the script?
-Cancer immunotherapy is significant because it represents a breakthrough in cancer treatment by targeting the body's immune system to combat cancer cells directly. This approach has shown promise in clinical trials and may lead to new treatment methods for various diseases.
What is the vision Dr. Kalam suggests medical professionals should have for their legacy?
-Dr. Kalam encourages medical professionals to envision their legacy as bringing smiles to patients, creating cost-effective vaccines, reviving primary healthcare centers, championing preventive healthcare, or contributing to finding cures for diseases like cancer and HIV.
Outlines
🚀 Vision and Ambition
The speaker begins by posing a philosophical question about the legacy each individual will leave behind in the world's history. They emphasize the importance of having a vision for one's ambitions and reflecting on how one will be remembered. The narrative then shifts to a personal anecdote about India's nuclear tests and the speaker's role in developing heat-resistant materials for missiles, which was a source of happiness and pride. The discussion also includes the speaker's work on a blueprint for India's economic development by 2020, highlighting the need for continuous learning and adaptation in various fields.
🛠️ Innovation in Orthopedics
This paragraph tells the story of how the speaker, a scientist, collaborated with an orthopedic surgeon to develop lighter calipers for polio patients using materials designed for missile heat shields. The initiative not only improved the patients' mobility and quality of life but also brought a profound sense of fulfillment to the speaker. The narrative underscores the importance of innovation and compassion in the medical field, as well as the joy that comes from alleviating suffering.
🩺 The Noble Profession of Medicine
The speaker addresses an audience of medical professionals, encouraging them to embrace the noble aspects of their profession. They discuss the dual importance of treatment and compassion, emphasizing that doctors should have 'two hearts': one biological and one kind-hearted. The speaker also highlights the concept of a 'culture of excellence' in medicine, which involves continuous self-improvement, setting personal performance standards, and pursuing dreams with focus and resilience in the face of failure.
🔬 Advances in Medical Science
Here, the speaker discusses the rapid advancements in medical science, particularly in genomics, proteomics, and cellular processes, which have led to a deeper understanding of inflammation's role in disease. They mention the shift towards treating the root causes of diseases rather than just symptoms and the importance of revisiting traditional medical approaches. The speaker also shares insights from cancer research and the promising field of immunotherapy, as well as innovative uses of technology in detecting neurological disorders.
🌟 Defining Legacy in Healthcare
The speaker concludes by reflecting on the question of legacy, encouraging the audience to consider how they will be remembered in their professional lives. They suggest various ways medical professionals can make a lasting impact, such as creating cost-effective vaccines, reviving primary healthcare centers, or becoming champions of preventive care. The speaker's message is one of inspiration, urging healthcare professionals to strive for excellence and to leave a positive mark on the world through their work.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Vision
💡Nuclear Weapon State
💡Economic Development
💡Heat Shield
💡Composite Material
💡Innovation
💡Culture of Excellence
💡Immunotherapy
💡Preventive Healthcare
💡Compassion
💡Paradigm Shift
Highlights
What is the one action that will make you great? Each person has a page in the history of the world. Give a vision to your ambition and ask yourself, 'What will I be remembered for?'
India became a nuclear weapon state after conducting a nuclear test in extreme conditions, which brought another level of happiness and pride to the nation.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's contribution to developing the heat shield for the Agni missile using carbon-carbon composite material, capable of withstanding 4500 Kelvin during re-entry.
A challenge to adapt missile technology for medical purposes: Using the lightweight carbon composite from missiles to create a much lighter 400-gram caliper for polio patients, reducing the original 4-kilogram weight and bringing joy to the children.
The importance of combining compassion with treatment in the medical profession, stressing the need for doctors to have both a biological and a kind heart to alleviate patient suffering.
The concept of 'culture of excellence': Excellence is not an accident but a process where individuals continuously strive to better themselves, not in competition with others, but with themselves.
Medicine is undergoing a paradigm shift with new advances in understanding the genome, protein dynamics, and inflammation at the root of many diseases.
Cancer immunotherapy: A promising approach where treatment targets the body’s immune system instead of tumors directly, showing potential for significant breakthroughs in cancer treatment.
A breakthrough in early detection of neural disorders: Using optical scanning technology typically used in eye care to detect disorders in neurons and photoreceptors in the brain.
Six virtues of medical care that every doctor should possess: Generosity, pure ethics, tolerance, never giving up, pure concentration, and intelligence.
Doctors must cultivate pure concentration when treating patients, ensuring that they truly understand the patient’s condition beyond just diagnostics.
The medical profession is rapidly evolving, requiring constant updates in knowledge to keep pace with new treatment methods, diagnosis tools, and equipment.
Will you be remembered for bringing smiles to patients or creating cost-effective vaccines that save lives? Each one must derive their own vision of what they will be remembered for.
Preventive healthcare is essential, especially in the areas of cardiology, diabetes, and infectious diseases. Doctors should also teach families about prevention to extend the impact of their care.
Doctors should strive to remove the pain of patients with compassion, becoming both healers and teachers in promoting long-term health solutions.
Transcripts
first friends i want to leave you with a
thought today what is the one action
which will make you great
every one of you has a page in the
history of the world
what is that page
how do you make that page which is going
to be referred by the prosperity
there is a need to give a vision to your
ambition
what i will be remember for what will be
each one of us has to ask the question
what they will be remembered for
president said and
there in may
we saw first time how 48 degree celsius
would be there
and outside the outside temperature
and then midday we conducted a
new test
and that made india a nuclear weapon
state
and
that also gave me
another type of happiness
then i said okay these are all some
different some space i said we prepare
for the nation i prepare for the nation
india 22 division how by the year 2020
india can be a economically developed
nation we give a blueprint a roadmap
in 1998
with the complete
areas specified and what should be done
and this book
finally a book also from india turned
into his famous book
and all these six and another work and
including parliament discussed and
politically they accepted those days so
all this happened
but
she
you know student when you're taking
class you know
she said i didn't ask on this thing
but you give me one thing which gave you
bliss on you know placements are not
equal and disarmament
now
finally
i told them
see when i was in drdl hyderabad
i was working as a director of the
establishment and also we specialize in
composite material how to make a
composite material
the agni missile
the introduction i gave for again
carry what is called a heat shield
because when it reenters with 15 times
the sound speed
re-entry time
before two thousand kilometer goes
the temperature outside will be normally
4500 degree kelvin
it will be burning it's a flame
that means inside
inside the nose cone inside the heat
shield the material what you carry it
may be any important material
and that should be in temperature the
room temperature what you are having
this is the requirement
so if we developed a material what is
called carbon carbon material
so you know carbon composite this carbon
carbon material
we developed it the tip we have put this
follow so that whenever
temperature very high temperature flame
comes in this will protect the inside
will be always 25 28 degrees celsius
so this very light material be used
so this is this is called heat shield
for again
one day after pretty print
professor
professor b and prasad
at that time was in his office of
medical science
he's an orthopedic surgeon orthopedic
surgeon one day
he was visiting me
orthopedic surgeon was visiting my lab
i showed him the precious
thing that he chilled she lifted he
found it's very light very light very
light because i always say very light
and then
and heavy it's strength also you see
very high high temperature strength also
very low
so strength will be kept always so all
this thing was highly impressed he said
kalam i want to take you to my
orthopedic ward in new jersey medical
science so he put me in his car
took me to the hospital
and took me to the orthopedic ward
there are 30 40 people
who are having knee surgery
and about 15 young boys and girls
they had
the
caliper fitted you know for a polio
patient they fit the caliper
that calipol each both calipers put
together weighs four kilogram
he told me
see that as soon as we went they were
removed that caliper they did not wear
it as soon as we saw the doctor
immediately started fitting it
so so heavy it's not so uncomfortable he
told me you see the seam and you have
got a fantastic material for the use of
missile why not you use that material
missile material
use it for this
my job question
so we took this a challenge
we took dimension
we take 22 volts we made in two weeks
time three weeks time
and then
we got
15
15
um
calipers
only we call it a for floor reaction
orthosis we follow
and
i took it to the hospital with my team
composite team
and we fitted to each
child
and a child when they were so light they
started running
because that four kilogram becomes 400
gram four kilogram
water 400 gram
the children were so happy
and
they started running
when the
when the mother saw this one
they thought i saw the tears i said that
was the bliss i got i thought
so
my
uh all of you
my feeling is better answers as my
student
all of you are fortunate to be in a
noble profession
to remove the pain with compassion and
experience very important
see one is treatment
another is compassion
both
today i was
in trivial
school
i
don't girl asked me no question but 12
questions were there
uh one question she asked
before our question i answered as what
class your study
the girl said i am 10 plus one
what subject you okay she said medical
subject she has taken that's biology
medical science
and physio physics
bioscience all these things he has taken
and i hope you are becoming a doctor
i said yes i
i my dream is to become a doctor so that
i can remove the pain she said fantastic
statement the government i want to
remove the pain
but you know i said my answer was
you know normally we all of us human
beings
we have one biological heart isn't it
or is you and me all of us got one
biological lot
but doctor should have two hearts i said
apart from biological heart they must
have one more heart
so the question of
i asked what is a second heart
you nobody you will then finally i said
it's a kind heart
because doctors and leaves
medical service needs compassion to the
patient because
you find not one patient
you have to treat hundreds of patients
with pain
in that environment you have need
kindness
and compassion
so i visualize all the doctors
they've got two hearts good doctors
now medical profession one of the
important thing friends
when i see
dr
of life and all your life
i see one great quality we need what is
called culture of excellence
culture of excellence all of you can
hear me
last row
now friends you will belong to
the medical community
of multiple fields
you should stand for a culture of
excellence
the excellence not by accident
it is a process
where an individual
continuously strives to better oneself
the performance standards are set by
themselves
they work on their dreams
with focus
and are prepared to take calculated risk
and do not get deterred
by failures
as they move towards their dreams
then they step up their dreams
as they tend to reach the original
targets
they strive to work to their potential
in the process they increase their
performance thereby multiplying further
their potential
this is an unending
life cycle phenomena culture of
excellence they are not in competition
with anyone else
but themselves
that is a culture of excellence
i am sure each one of you
will aspire to become a unique
with culture of excellence
because that is needed
when you see a patient
and the diagnosis method changed
and the treatment methods are changed
and you are the one area you have to be
completely
updated continuously
that means your knowledge should
continuously needs needs needs addition
addition addition
friends medicine
when i'm seeing all of you medicine
and undergoing a paradigm shift
the understanding of genome
the dynamics of proteins
and the ability of technology to see
various process of the cells
have zeroed on to inflammation
inflammation at the root of all the
diseases you will agree
now with these discoveries
also came a scientific advances in
understanding the underlying mechanisms
of disease
leading to innovative therapies
that focus on addressing the cause of
disease instead of just treating
symptoms
it is essential our medical scientists
and clinicians
working in the field of healthcare and
research how to revisit traditional
pharmacological approaches
to medicine and healthcare and develop
scientific treatment protocols to use
them for many acute and chronic disease
and disorders
now when i am telling you in 2013 that's
the last year
a cancer research
found a sea change
in research and development
because i visited anderson laboratory
in
usa
according to the science journal
is called the advanced of sciences aaas
promising research emerging from the
clinical trials
of cancer immunotherapy
cancer immunotherapy
in which treatment targets the body's
immune system risen tumors directly
tumor flow you know in cancer
you will treat something it will come
somewhere else okay
so
the
so then
the question is then 2013 research says
the immune system targets the body's
immune system
in which rather than the tumors directly
the treatment pushed t cells and other
immune cells to combat cancer
so far this process works only for
certain cancer and few patients
it is considered to be an important
scientific breakthrough though the
ultimate impact on the disease is not
known it was reported the results so far
have been highlighting its success
it is possible
immunotherapy in future
my
may find solution for many other
diseases only person i can ask on dharma
whether it's possible
but i was there a few weeks back
at edinburgh university
i i saw something i thought sharing to
the young doctors
chandran
in one of the
laboratory showed his work on deploying
technologies typically used
for eye care professionals
and use it to develop detect neural or
disorders
let me read it professor chandran is
from edinburgh university
a laboratory i visited
cancer laboratory
showed his work on deploying
technologies typically used by eye care
professionals
and use it to help detect neural
disorders
using optical scanner devices
his team is mapping the inside of the
eye
particular
they are going further
and targeting the optical nerve
a small opening into the retina which
carries neurons and photoreceptors
from the eye to the brain
using the advanced technology they have
they are able to peep down the optical
nerves in the specific region of the
brain and make a long channel and
cross-section image of it issued by
number of images
these
images clearly show
any odd neural pattern
or any potentially adhesive neural form
thus using this technology process
chandraneth steve is able to direct
early disorders and administer
preventive care in in the in the typical
area
now friends i would like to say that
six virtues
of medical care
one we have to process over the medical
care
let me now share with you six virtues
which a medical caregiver should possess
this
i have read in a book titled medicine
and compassion
ordered by
a reporter among buddhist monk reporter
caused by
a david ostrim md
it's a nice book
name of the book compassion and medical
care
the his according to the others
first virtues generosity
that is the doctor should have a mind of
generosity
second virtue is pure ethics
because
just now i had
a specialist natick area is here
ethics area
and that's i'm very happy to know may i
know sir who is that sir who is special
special medical medical ethics
okay so first one two generosity the
second word is pure ethics
third is tolerance
because you will be numbers of pain your
doctor or nurses
they always then they miss something
that's why tolerance the fourth is
specific doctor never gives up
never gives up
he will always say
i can save this situation
or say
prevent the disease or cure the disease
fifth is cultivating pure concentration
when you see a patient
he should feel my doctor sees me
sees me through
not just
people thermoscope would get away
and the way you treat the patient
he feels in this
the
cultivating the pure concentration of
the patient the last virtue is
intelligent
that means no
field in the country
in the any part of the world
a needs update
because medical field in equipment
in diagnosis in treatment continuously
every day is changing fortunately
internet is there
these virtues will empower the
caregivers with the humane heart
i am sure the medical
who are present here and elsewhere will
have all these six virtues that will
reinforce confidence of the citizen in
the health care system
so finally in conclusion i would like
say what i will be remembered for what i
will be remembered
for okay
first friends i want to leave you with a
thought today what is the one action
which will make you great
every one of you has a page in the
history of the world
what is that page
how do you make that page which is going
to be referred by the prosperity
there is a need to give a vision to your
ambition
what i will be remember for whatever
each one of us have to ask the question
what they will be remembered for
and
if you find an answer
for this question a few lines
that that of that of out of box idea
will drive you for the rest of your life
you will definitely thinking something
different on our out-of-box mission
what are
they can i visualize along with you
i am not a doctor
but i want to visualize along with you
each one of you will derive your own
vision
to remember for example serious light
when you see this light
immediately we remember a personality
even though yellow tissue was discovered
faraday
long long ago but application was given
a person thomas alvarez
when the light you see thomas
when the telephone bell ring is used
remember
so what a lady who got two nobel prizes
you will remember it's madam curie
because one for discovery of radium
however she treated
cancer patient using the radio
for both she got two nobel prize
so they're all unique people
so what i will be
remembered for
you would be definitely thinking
something different
an out of box mission today what are you
going to say today what i will be
remembered for
can i visualize along with each one of
you will derive your own vision
i am not putting boundary condition will
he be remembered for bringing smiles of
a health and joy to all the patients
when the patient reaches you
you will be having haunted by patients
but smile can you wear the smiles
will he be remembered for helping
creating a unique cost-effective vaccine
against malaria my radio is not going
out of our country
and thereby saving more than one million
people mostly children
and who are in trouble
will he be remembered for creating a
roadmap
for reviving the 23 000 primary
healthcare centers across the nation
which would enable them to deliver the
much needed primary health facilities to
a remote region
my trust doctors want to be in madras
nobody want to go to primarily
will he be remembered as a champion of
preventive
this is very important sir will he be
remembered as a champion of a preventive
health care in the areas of cardiology
diabetic and infectious diseases
because you would be the great teacher
you are treating a patient
patient doesn't come alone he comes with
his family
and when the
patient gets cured you become a teacher
when you teach when you tell him how to
how he got the disease how it can be
prevented he will give you attention to
you he will care for you
will he be remembered as a great teacher
in preventive care for diseased families
of patients
will be remembered for contributing in a
unique way in finding a cure for
diseases such as cancer
and hiv
now friends my best wishes to all of you
for success in your mission of removing
the pain of the needy patient may god
bless you all
[Music]
[Music]
you
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