COMO FAZER AS CITAÇÕES ABNT! FÁCIL E RÁPIDO!

Tecno Fácil

17 Nov 202205:54

Summary

TLDRThis video tutorial teaches viewers how to properly cite sources according to ABNT standards, a crucial skill for academic work. It covers four types of citations: direct short, direct long, indirect, and a citation of a citation. The video explains how to format each, including using double quotes for short direct citations, indenting and single spacing for long ones, and noting author details and page numbers. It also addresses variations like anonymous authors, multiple authors, non-paginated sources, and highlighting within the text. The tutorial aims to ensure viewers can enhance their work with properly credited content.

Takeaways

📚 The video teaches how to make citations according to ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards) norms, which are essential for academic works.
💬 Citations can be made from various sources like texts, videos, music, and more, enhancing the content with external material.
📝 There are four types of citations: direct short, direct long, indirect, and a citation of a citation.
🔎 Direct short citations involve using up to three lines of someone else's text, formatted with double quotes and citation details in parentheses.
📘 For texts without a clear author, use the most prominent word from the title in all caps for citation purposes.
👥 When there are multiple authors, use 'et al.' in Latin to denote 'and others', abbreviated with a period.
📄 NP is used for non-paginated materials, and if the text is not from a specific page.
🔑 Direct long citations are for texts longer than three lines, formatted with indented paragraph and single line spacing, without double quotes.
📝 Indirect citations involve paraphrasing someone else's text, with the same formatting rules as direct citations but using different words.
🔗 A citation of a citation occurs when the text to be cited is already a citation within another text, formatted similarly but with additional details of the original citation.
👍 The video encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and learn more about strengthening their academic writing skills.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is teaching how to make citations according to ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards) norms.
Why are citations important in academic work?
-Citations are important because they allow you to complement your work with content from other sources, giving credit to the original authors and showing the research that has been consulted during the development of your work.
What are the four types of citations mentioned in the video?
-The four types of citations mentioned are: direct short citation, direct long citation, indirect citation, and a citation of a citation.
How do you format a direct short citation according to ABNT norms?
-For a direct short citation, you place the quoted text within double quotes, followed by the author's last name in uppercase, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses, ending with a period.
What should you do if the cited work does not have a clear author?
-If the cited work does not have a clear author, you should use the most prominent word from the title in uppercase in place of the author's last name.
How do you handle multiple authors in a citation?
-For works with multiple authors, after the last name of the first author, you should add 'et al.' in Latin, which means 'and others,' followed by a period.
What does 'NP' stand for in citations?
-'NP' stands for 'not paginated,' which is used when the cited text does not belong to a specific page.
How should you treat emphasized text within a citation?
-If the text within the citation is emphasized, such as italicized, underlined, etc., you should write 'italics' before closing the parentheses.
What is the formatting for a direct long citation?
-For a direct long citation, you do not use double quotes. Instead, you indent the paragraph by 1.25 cm, set the line spacing to single, use a font size of 10, and leave a line of space above and below the citation.
How do you handle omitted parts in a long citation?
-To indicate omitted parts in a long citation, you use brackets with ellipses (...) to show the reader that parts of the text have been left out.
What is the difference between a direct and an indirect citation?
-The difference between a direct and an indirect citation is that in an indirect citation, you use the author's words but rephrase them, while in a direct citation, you use the author's exact words.
How do you cite a citation within the text you are citing?
-When citing a citation, you use the same formatting rules as for a direct short or long citation, but at the end, you add the cited person's data followed by the word 'cited by' and the data of the author of the text you read.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to ABNT Citations

This paragraph introduces the concept of citations according to ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) standards. The speaker explains that citations are used to incorporate material created by others into one's work, which can include texts, videos, music, and other materials not originally produced by the author. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of including citations in the references section of academic work to acknowledge all consulted works. The speaker also provides a link to a video tutorial on how to create references quickly, hinting at further educational resources. The paragraph outlines four types of citations: direct short citations for texts up to three lines long, direct long citations for texts longer than three lines, indirect citations which involve rephrasing the original text, and citations of citations where the material to be cited is already a citation within another text. Each type of citation has specific formatting rules, including the use of quotation marks, italics, and parenthetical citations with author details, publication year, and page numbers.

05:01

📝 Formatting Rules for Direct and Indirect Citations

This paragraph delves into the specifics of formatting direct and indirect citations. For direct short citations, the speaker demonstrates how to use double quotation marks and provides a fictional text example to illustrate the correct format. The citation format includes the author's last name in all caps, the year of publication, and the page number, all separated by commas and enclosed in parentheses. The paragraph also addresses variations such as citations without an author, multiple authors, and non-paginated materials, each with its specific notation. For direct long citations, the speaker explains how to indent the quoted text and adjust the line spacing and font size to differentiate it from the surrounding text. Indirect citations, which involve rephrasing the original text, follow a similar format to direct citations but with the cited words altered for clarity or readability. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of how to handle very large texts and the use of brackets with ellipses to indicate omitted text. The speaker also touches on the correct way to cite a citation, which involves citing the original author and then the author of the text in which the citation was found.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Citation

A citation is a reference to a source of information used in a work. In the context of the video, citations are crucial for academic integrity, as they acknowledge the original creators of the content being referenced. The video discusses various types of citations, emphasizing their importance in academic work to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the sources of information.

💡ABNT Norms

ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) norms refer to the Brazilian standards for technical specifications, including citation styles. The video focuses on teaching how to make citations according to these norms, which are widely used in Brazil for academic and professional writing. Adherence to ABNT norms ensures consistency and professionalism in documentation.

💡Direct Citation

A direct citation is when a writer uses the exact words from a source within their work. The video explains that for short direct citations, up to three lines of text, the material should be enclosed in double quotation marks and followed by the author's last name, year of publication, and page number in parentheses. This is exemplified in the script where the presenter discusses the correct formatting for such citations.

💡Indirect Citation

An indirect citation involves paraphrasing or summarizing the original source's content in the writer's own words. The video clarifies that the formatting for indirect citations is similar to direct citations, but the content is rephrased. This type of citation is used when the writer wants to convey the essence of the original text without using the exact wording.

💡References

References are the list of all the sources cited in a work. The video emphasizes the necessity of including a references section at the end of a work to provide detailed information about each source cited. This section is crucial for readers who may want to locate the original sources and for establishing the credibility of the work.

💡Quotation Marks

Quotation marks are used in writing to indicate the exact words taken from a source. The video script specifies that for direct short citations, the text should be placed within double quotation marks. This practice is essential for distinguishing the cited material from the writer's own words and for adhering to the ABNT norms.

💡Italics

Italics are a typographical style used to emphasize text or to indicate titles of works. In the context of the video, italics are mentioned as a way to highlight specific formatting requirements for citations, such as when citing a title within the citation itself. This visual cue helps to differentiate between the cited text and the citation information.

💡Punctuation

Punctuation in writing serves to clarify meaning and structure sentences. The video discusses the correct use of punctuation in citations, such as commas and periods, to separate and conclude citation information. Proper punctuation is essential for readability and to follow the ABNT citation standards accurately.

💡Non-paginated (NP)

The term 'non-paginated' (NP) is used to indicate sources that do not have page numbers, such as some online materials. The video mentions using 'NP' in citations when the source is not paginated, which is important for providing accurate citation information and for readers to locate the cited content.

💡Approximate Date

An approximate date is used when the exact publication date of a source is unknown. The video script instructs to use an approximate date followed by a question mark for sources without a known publication date. This practice acknowledges the uncertainty and maintains transparency with the reader.

💡Citation of a Citation

A citation of a citation occurs when the material being cited is itself a reference from another source. The video explains that in such cases, the citation format follows the direct citation rules, but with an additional step of indicating the original source through the term 'cited by' followed by the citing author's information. This ensures proper attribution and traceability of the information.

Highlights

Introduction to how to make ABNT standard citations.

Citations are used to incorporate someone else's work into your own.

Citations can include texts, videos, music, and other materials not produced by you.

Focus on teaching text citations, which are most commonly used in academic works.

Emphasis on the importance of including citations in the references section of your work.

Link to a video on how to do the references section quickly will be provided in the description.

There are four types of citations: direct short, direct long, indirect, and a citation within a citation.

Direct short citations are used for up to three lines of text from another person's work.

Format for direct short citation includes double quotes and citation details in parentheses.

Citation details include the author's last name, year of publication, and page number.

Use the abbreviation 'NP' for non-paginated texts.

Single quotes are used if the original text has double quotes.

Italicize 'grifo' before closing parentheses if the text has emphasis like italics or underlining.

Use 'grifo nosso' if you emphasize a part of the text yourself.

Approximate the date with a question mark if the text doesn't have a publication date.

Direct long citations are for more than three lines of text and require different formatting.

For direct long citations, indent the paragraph and use single spacing and size 10 font.

Use brackets with ellipses to indicate omitted parts of the text in direct long citations.

Indirect citations involve rephrasing someone else's text while maintaining the original meaning.

Format for indirect short and long citations is similar to direct citations but with different wording.

Citation of a citation is used when the text you want to cite is already a citation within another text.

For a citation of a citation, first cite the person mentioned by the author of the text you read, followed by 'Apple' and the author of the text you read.

Encouragement to like and subscribe for more educational content.