Kelahiran Pandawa dan Korawa

Singaraja Animasi

29 Jul 202108:10

Summary

TLDRThe script narrates the tale of Pandu, who relinquishes his throne to his blind brother Drestarastra, and lives in exile with his wives in the forest. Pandu's wife Kunti, using a divine mantra, bears three sons: the wise Yudistira, the mighty Bima, and the skilled archer Arjuna. Madri, Pandu's other wife, also has twins, Nakula and Sadewa, through the mantra. Meanwhile, Drestarastra's wife Gandari gives birth to a lump of flesh that is transformed into 100 sons, the Kauravas, including the power-hungry Duryodhana. The story sets the stage for the epic conflict between the virtuous Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata.

Takeaways

👑 The story begins with the ascension of Drestarastra to the throne after Pandu abdicates due to his blindness.
🌿 Pandu and his two wives retreat to the forest, reflecting on their childless state and the societal implications.
🤰 Queen Gandari, Drestarastra's wife, becomes pregnant but faces complications with her pregnancy.
👶🏻 Kunti, Pandu's wife, uses a divine mantra to invoke gods and conceives sons, starting with Yudhistira, who is destined to be a wise and just king.
😈 Gandari's frustration leads to a dark act; she induces her own labor prematurely, resulting in the birth of a lump of flesh with ominous signs.
🔮 The lump of flesh is transformed into 100 sons, the Kauravas, through the intervention of the sage Vyasa, with Duryodhana being the eldest and most power-hungry.
💪 Kunti continues to use the mantra to conceive more sons, including the mighty warrior Bima and the skilled archer Arjuna.
🌈 Kunti teaches the mantra to Madri, who then gives birth to the twin sons Nakula and Sahadeva, completing the five Pandava brothers.
🏰 The Kauravas grow up in the palace, indulged and favored by their parents and uncle, setting the stage for future conflicts.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Pandavas are raised in the forest, embracing a simple life with nature and sages, despite their royal lineage.

Q & A

Who handed over the throne to his blind brother?
-Pandu handed over the throne to his blind brother, Drestarastra.
Where did Pandu and his wives live after leaving the kingdom?
-Pandu and his wives lived in the forest, away from the kingdom.
What was the condition of Queen Gandari's pregnancy?
-Queen Gandari's pregnancy exceeded nine months with no signs of the baby being born.
What did Dewi Kunti do to have a child when she was unable to conceive?
-Dewi Kunti used a mantra given to her by the sage Durwasa to call upon the gods and was granted a child.
Who was the first child born to Dewi Kunti using the mantra?
-The first child born to Dewi Kunti using the mantra was Yudistira.
What was the reaction of Dewi Gandari upon hearing about Yudistira's birth?
-Dewi Gandari felt jealous and sad upon hearing about Yudistira's birth because her own child had not yet been born.
What unusual event happened during the birth of Dewi Gandari's child?
-Dewi Gandari's child was born as a lump of flesh with various bad omens, including a fierce wind, heavy rain, and terrifying sounds from wild animals.
What was the advice given by the wise man Widura regarding the flesh born to Dewi Gandari?
-Widura advised King Drestarastra to immediately dispose of the flesh born to Dewi Gandari due to the bad omens.
How did the lump of flesh transform into children under the guidance of Resi Abyasa?
-Under the guidance of Resi Abyasa, the lump of flesh was cut into 100 pieces and planted in a pot. After some time, the pieces transformed into 100 children with frightening faces, known as the Kauravas.
Who were the five sons of Pandu, collectively known as?
-The five sons of Pandu, collectively known as the Pandavas, were Yudistira, Bima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sadewa.
What was the upbringing of the Pandavas like in the forest?
-The Pandavas were raised in the forest with the guidance of sages and lived a simple but happy life with their family.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Exile and Divine Intervention in the Forest

After relinquishing the throne to his blind brother, Pandu, along with his two wives, retreats to the serene Sementara forest. Meanwhile, in Hastinapura, Queen Gandhari, Pandu's wife, is pregnant with their first child, causing great joy and anticipation. However, despite surpassing her term, there are no signs of the baby's birth. In the forest, Pandu is consumed by sorrow, believing his childless state is a curse and a sign of a bleak future. His first wife, Kunti, reveals a secret mantra given by a sage that can summon any god to bestow a child. Kunti uses this mantra to call upon Yama, who grants her a child named Yudistira, destined to be a wise and righteous king. The news of Yudistira's birth reaches Gandhari, causing her envy and sadness as her child is yet to be born. Distressed by her prolonged pregnancy, Gandhari, in a fit of frustration, strikes her belly, causing her to give birth to a lump of flesh with ominous signs accompanying the birth.

05:03

🔮 Miraculous Births and the Rise of the Pandavas

The sage Abiyasa is consulted by King Drestarasta to address the ominous birth of Gandhari's child. Following his guidance, the flesh is divided into 100 parts and planted in a pot, from which 100 frightening-looking children, the Kauravas, emerge, led by the eldest, Duryodhana, who will later become the main instigator of the Kurukshetra war due to his greed. In the forest, Kunti, using her mantra, calls upon the gods Vayu and Indra, receiving the powerful Bima and the archery-skilled Arjuna as her next sons. Kunti then teaches the mantra to her co-wife Madri, who召唤s the Ashwins to bestow her with the handsome twin sons Nakula and Sahadeva. Thus, Pandu has five sons, known as the Pandavas, who grow up in the forest with the guidance of sages and in harmony with nature, despite their simple lifestyle. Meanwhile, the Kauravas are raised in the opulent palace, pampered by their parents and uncle, and the narrative also introduces a prince named Yuyutsu, born to a palace servant, and a princess named Dursala.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pandu

Pandu is a central character in the script, who abdicates the throne to his blind brother Drestarastra due to a curse. This act of selflessness sets the stage for the narrative's exploration of duty, sacrifice, and the consequences of one's actions. Pandu's decision to live in the forest with his wives, away from the kingdom, highlights his internal conflict and the theme of renunciation.

💡Drestarastra

Drestarastra is Pandu's blind brother who ascends to the throne after Pandu's abdication. His blindness is a metaphor for the lack of foresight and wisdom that leads to the eventual downfall of the kingdom. His character represents the idea that physical disability does not preclude one from leadership but that moral and intellectual blindness can lead to disastrous consequences.

💡Dewi Kunti

Dewi Kunti is one of Pandu's wives and a key figure in the script. She is instrumental in the conception of the Pandawa brothers through the use of a divine mantra given by a sage. Her actions symbolize the power of divine intervention and the importance of progeny in the context of the narrative, as well as the lengths to which one might go to secure a legacy.

💡Yudistira

Yudistira is the first Pandawa brother born to Dewi Kunti through the use of a mantra. He is destined to become a wise and just king, embodying the qualities of righteousness and leadership. His character serves as a moral compass within the story, illustrating the virtues of a true ruler and the impact of wise governance.

💡Dewi Gandari

Dewi Gandari is Drestarastra's wife, who gives birth to the Kauravas, including Duryodhana. Her inability to give birth within the normal gestation period and the subsequent unnatural birth of her children foreshadow the darkness and turmoil that will plague the kingdom, reflecting the theme of fate and the consequences of unnatural actions.

💡Korawa

The Korawa, led by Duryodhana, are the 100 sons born to Dewi Gandari after an unnatural birth. They represent the forces of evil and ambition that oppose the Pandawa brothers. Their upbringing and the favoritism they receive from their parents set the stage for the conflict that will eventually lead to the great war of Kurukshetra.

💡Bima

Bima, the second Pandawa brother, is known for his immense strength and prowess in battle. His character exemplifies the warrior spirit and the importance of physical power in the defense of justice. Bima's role in the script highlights the theme of physical strength as a means to uphold righteousness.

💡Arjuna

Arjuna is the third Pandawa brother, renowned for his skill in archery and his good looks. He is a central figure in the Bhagavad Gita, a significant philosophical discourse within the larger Mahabharata narrative. Arjuna's character embodies the struggle between duty and morality, as well as the divine guidance that can help one navigate complex moral dilemmas.

💡Nakula and Sadewa

Nakula and Sadewa are the twin Pandawa brothers, born to Dewi Kunti through the use of a mantra to the Aswins, the twin gods. Their characters symbolize unity and the power of brotherhood. Their beauty and charm are also noted, adding to the diversity of the Pandawa brothers' qualities and roles within the narrative.

💡Mantle of Leadership

The mantle of leadership is a recurring theme in the script, as it is passed from Pandu to Drestarastra and then contested between the Pandawa and Kauravas. The concept explores the responsibilities and burdens of rulership, as well as the moral and ethical considerations that come with power.

💡Dharma

Dharma, or righteous duty, is a central theme in the script, particularly embodied by Yudistira. It represents the moral and ethical framework that guides the characters' actions and decisions. The concept of Dharma is crucial in understanding the motivations and conflicts within the narrative, as it often places characters in situations where they must choose between personal desires and their duty to uphold justice and truth.

Highlights

Pandu abdicates the throne to his blind brother Drestarastra and lives in exile with his wives in the forest.

Drestarastra and his wife are expecting their first child, causing joy and anticipation in Hastinapura.

Pandu feels sorrow and regret in the forest, believing his life is in vain without an heir.

Dewi Kunti reveals a secret mantra given by Rishi Durwasa that can summon any god and grant a child.

Dewi Kunti uses the mantra to call upon Dewa Yama, who grants her a son named Yudistira.

Yudistira is prophesied to become a wise and just king.

Dewi Gandari, unable to give birth after nine months, feels envious and sad upon hearing of Yudistira's birth.

Raja Drestarastra, worried about the delay in his child's birth, starts a dark conspiracy with a palace servant.

Dewi Gandari, in frustration, strikes her belly, causing her water to break and gives birth to a lump of flesh with ominous signs.

Widura advises Raja Drestarastra to dispose of the ominous flesh, but he refuses.

Raja Drestarastra seeks the help of Rishi Abyasa, who magically transforms the flesh into 100 children.

The eldest of the 100 children, Duryodhana, is destined to be the primary cause of the war of Baratayuda due to his greed.

Dewi Kunti uses the mantra again to call upon Dewa Bayu, who grants her a second son named Bima.

Bima is prophesied to become the strongest warrior of his time.

Dewi Kunti calls upon Dewa Indra, who grants her a third son, Arjuna, known for his unmatched archery skills.

Dewi Kunti teaches the mantra to Dewi Madri, who calls upon Dewa Aswin for twin sons Nakula and Sadewa.

Pandu now has five sons, known as the Pandawas, who are raised in the forest with the guidance of sages.

The Pandawas live a simple and happy life in the forest, despite their humble upbringing.

The Kauravas, including Duryodhana, grow up in the palace, pampered by their parents and uncle.

Raja Drestarastra also has another son, Yuyutsu, born from a palace servant.

Dewi Gandari gives birth to a daughter named Dursala.