Simple Present Perfect Dalam Percakapan

LEC Online Learning

10 Jul 202012:05

Summary

TLDRThis video, presented by Mr. Arif Fatoni, focuses on teaching the present perfect tense in English. He explains the structure of verbal and nominal sentences, including their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. The lesson also covers time signals associated with the present perfect tense, such as 'just,' 'already,' and 'yet.' Mr. Fatoni provides example dialogues using these structures and emphasizes practical usage in real-life conversations. Additionally, he promotes LED Liar English Course, offering both online and offline English training programs in Kudus. The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe and a farewell message.

Takeaways

😀 The video focuses on creating English conversations using the Present Perfect tense.
📝 Mr. Arif Fatoni introduces the Present Perfect tense and explains its sentence structures, including verbal and nominal sentences.
📚 The verbal sentence structure consists of the subject, 'have' or 'has,' followed by the past participle form of the verb and an object.
❌ For negative sentences, 'not' is added after 'have' or 'has.'
❓ Interrogative sentences use 'have' or 'has' at the beginning, followed by the subject, past participle verb, and object.
📝 Nominal sentences use 'have/has' followed by 'been' and a complement, such as an adjective, noun, or adverb.
📅 Present Perfect is used to describe actions that have occurred without specifying when and often affect the present.
🕒 Time signals for the Present Perfect include 'already,' 'just,' 'yet,' 'for,' and 'since.'
💬 The video demonstrates the Present Perfect tense through various dialogues and examples.
👍 The speaker encourages viewers to practice using Present Perfect in conversations and provides tips on structuring sentences.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The video discusses how to form and use present perfect sentences in English, with examples and explanations provided by Mr. Arif Fatoni.
What services does LED Liar English Course offer?
-LED Liar English Course offers English training programs that can be attended both online and offline, especially for those residing in Kudus and nearby areas.
What is a verbal sentence in the present perfect tense?
-A verbal sentence in the present perfect tense consists of a subject followed by 'have' or 'has', and then a verb in its past participle form, plus an object. For example, 'I have visited my Granny.'
How is a negative sentence formed in the present perfect tense?
-To form a negative sentence in the present perfect tense, you add 'not' after 'have' or 'has'. For example, 'I have not seen her.'
What is the structure of an interrogative sentence in the present perfect tense?
-An interrogative sentence is formed by placing 'have' or 'has' before the subject, followed by the past participle and object. For example, 'Have you visited your grandmother?'
What is a nominal sentence in the present perfect tense?
-A nominal sentence in the present perfect tense consists of a subject followed by 'have/has been' and a complement (such as an adjective or noun). For example, 'She has been happy.'
When do we use the present perfect tense?
-The present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past but have relevance to the present. For example, 'I have taken a shower, so now I feel fresh.'
What time signals are often used with the present perfect tense?
-Common time signals used with the present perfect tense include 'already', 'just', 'yet', 'for', and 'since'.
What is an example of a conversation using the present perfect tense?
-An example of a conversation is: 'Where have you been?' 'I have visited my Granny.' This demonstrates the use of the present perfect in a dialogue format.
How can one practice the present perfect tense with dialogues?
-One can practice the present perfect tense by creating or following dialogues that incorporate both verbal and nominal sentences, such as 'Have you eaten?' and 'She has been happy.'

Outlines

00:00

👋 Introduction to Present Perfect and English Course Offerings

The speaker introduces himself, Mr. Arif Fatoni, and the topic of the video: constructing sentences using the Present Perfect tense in English. He also highlights the English courses offered by 'LED Liar English Course,' which are available both online and offline for residents in Kudus and surrounding areas. The speaker explains the structure of Present Perfect sentences, focusing on verbal and nominal sentences, and mentions different forms like negative and interrogative sentences.

05:04

📝 Understanding Verbal and Nominal Sentences in Present Perfect

The paragraph discusses in detail how to construct Present Perfect sentences, differentiating between verbal and nominal forms. Verbal sentences require the use of 'have' or 'has' followed by the past participle (third form of the verb). Negative and interrogative forms are also covered. Nominal sentences involve using 'have/has been' plus a complement. The speaker provides examples of adjectives, nouns, and adverbs used in nominal sentences and explains the use of time markers like 'already,' 'just,' 'yet,' and 'for.'

10:06

👥 Practice Dialogue Using Present Perfect Tense

This paragraph introduces a sample dialogue between two people, showcasing how Present Perfect sentences are used in everyday conversation. The speaker highlights key sentences like 'haven't seen you for ages' and 'I have visited my grandmother,' explaining their grammatical structure. The dialogue also demonstrates the use of time markers and question forms. The speaker encourages viewers to practice similar dialogues to become more comfortable with the tense.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Present Perfect

The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, often having relevance to the present moment. In the video, it is explained as a key grammar structure, where verbs are formed using 'have' or 'has' followed by the past participle. This concept is central to the lesson, with examples like 'I have visited my Granny.'

💡Verbal Sentence

A verbal sentence is one that primarily contains a verb to express an action or state. The video highlights the structure of Present Perfect verbal sentences, such as 'I have visited my Granny,' where the action is emphasized. Understanding verbal sentences helps learners distinguish them from nominal sentences.

💡Nominal Sentence

A nominal sentence is a sentence where the main component is a noun or adjective, and it lacks a verb. The video describes how these sentences in Present Perfect tense are constructed using 'have/has been' followed by a complement. An example given in the video is 'He has been happy.'

💡Time Signal

Time signals are words or phrases used in conjunction with tenses to indicate when an action occurred. In the context of the Present Perfect, time signals like 'already,' 'just,' 'yet,' and 'for' are used to clarify the timing of actions. These words help learners structure sentences more accurately.

💡Introgative Sentence

An interrogative sentence is a question that seeks information. The video explains how to form Present Perfect interrogative sentences by placing 'have' or 'has' before the subject, followed by the past participle of the verb. For example, 'Have you eaten?' is a question in this tense.

💡Adjective

Adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns. In the video, adjectives are part of nominal sentences in the Present Perfect tense, as seen in examples like 'He has been happy.' The use of adjectives adds more detail to the subject’s condition or state in the sentence.

💡Past Participle

A past participle is the form of a verb used in perfect tenses. In Present Perfect, it is essential for constructing sentences, as shown in the video. For example, 'visited' is the past participle in 'I have visited my Granny.' The past participle generally follows 'have' or 'has' in this tense.

💡Negative Sentence

A negative sentence expresses the absence of an action or state. In the video, it is shown how to create negative sentences in Present Perfect by adding 'not' after 'have' or 'has.' For instance, 'I have not finished my task' demonstrates how negation works in this tense.

💡Yes or No Question

Yes or No questions are a type of interrogative sentence that expects a 'yes' or 'no' answer. The video demonstrates how these questions are formed in Present Perfect by using 'have' or 'has' at the beginning. An example from the video is, 'Have you visited your grandmother?'

💡Dialog Practice

Dialog practice refers to the act of rehearsing conversations using specific language structures. In the video, the instructor encourages students to practice Present Perfect through dialogues such as 'I haven’t seen you for ages.' These examples help learners apply the grammar rules in realistic conversations.

Highlights

Introduction to present perfect tense and its use in constructing sentences.

Overview of verbal sentences in present perfect with 'have' or 'has' followed by the past participle form of the verb.

Example: 'He has enriched his knowledge' - showcasing the structure of present perfect verbal sentences.

Explanation of how to form negative sentences in present perfect by adding 'not' after 'have' or 'has'.

Structure of interrogative sentences in present perfect, with examples like 'Has he visited?'

Introduction to nominal sentences in present perfect, where 'have' or 'has' is followed by 'been' and a complement.

Example: 'He has been happy' - showing the nominal sentence structure.

Difference between verbal and nominal sentences, and how they are used in various contexts.

Discussion of time signals commonly used with present perfect, such as 'already', 'just', 'yet', and 'for'.

Practical examples of conversations using present perfect tense, such as 'I have visited my grandmother recently.'

Explanation of using 'since' and 'for' in present perfect tense to indicate ongoing actions.

Dialog example highlighting the use of present perfect to describe activities that happened without specifying the exact time.

Example of a dialogue where one character says 'I have visited her three times this year' to show repetitive actions in the past.

Explanation of when and how to use present perfect to talk about life experiences without giving specific time frames.

Encouragement to practice and create similar dialogues using the present perfect tense in various contexts.