PERISTIWA PENTING DI BULAN SEPTEMBER

Amang Masker

1 Sept 202004:56

Summary

TLDRThis video script highlights significant historical events in September, both globally and in Indonesia. It mentions International Literacy Day on September 8, the tragic events of 9/11 in 2001, and the establishment of Bandung city on September 25. Additionally, it discusses the historical anomaly of September 2, 1752, when 11 days were omitted from the calendar, and the horrifying events of September 30, 1965, known as the G30S PKI incident, which marked a dark chapter in Indonesia's history. The script serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and the lessons learned from the past.

Takeaways

👮 September 1st is celebrated as International Day of Women Police, honoring female officers in Indonesia.
🗓 On September 2nd, 1752, 11 days were skipped in the calendar due to the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, causing riots in England and America.
🔍 September 7th marks the day Munir, a human rights activist, was reported killed while en route to Amsterdam for further studies.
📚 September 8th is recognized as International Literacy Day by the United Nations since 1965, promoting literacy worldwide.
🏙️ September 11th is a day of remembrance for the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, where planes crashed into the Twin Towers causing massive destruction.
🕊️ September 21st is the International Day of Peace, dedicated to promoting peace and ending conflicts worldwide.
🎉 September 25th is the anniversary of the founding of the city of Bandung.
🚩 September 30th is known for the 1965 Indonesian Communist Party's movement, which led to the kidnapping and murder of seven high-ranking military officers, an event referred to as the G30S/PKI incident.
🇮🇩 The G30S/PKI incident is considered one of the most tragic events in Indonesian history, highlighting the importance of remembering history to build a better future.

Q & A

What is commemorated on September 1st?
-September 1st is commemorated as International Day of Women Police, honoring the service of female police officers in Indonesia.
Why did September 2nd disappear in 1752?
-September 2nd disappeared in 1752 due to the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which resulted in 11 days being omitted to align the calendar with the solar year.
What significant event is associated with September 7th?
-On September 7th, Munir, a human rights activist, was reported to have been killed while en route to Amsterdam to continue his studies.
What is celebrated on September 8th as per the United Nations?
-September 8th is recognized as International Literacy Day by the United Nations, promoting literacy and education worldwide.
What tragic event occurred on September 11th, 2001?
-On September 11th, 2001, the World Trade Center in the United States was attacked when two hijacked Boeing 767 planes crashed into the Twin Towers, causing significant destruction and loss of life.
What is the significance of September 21st?
-September 21st is observed as the International Day of Peace, dedicated to promoting peace and ending conflicts worldwide.
Why is September 25th significant for the city of Bandung?
-September 25th marks the founding day of the city of Bandung, an important historical event for the city.
What is the historical event known as 'G30S PKI'?
-The 'G30S PKI' refers to the kidnapping and murder of seven high-ranking Indonesian military officers by the Indonesian Communist Party on the night of September 30, 1965, a dark chapter in the nation's history.
What does the term 'PKI' refer to in the context of Indonesian history?
-In the context of Indonesian history, 'PKI' refers to the Indonesian Communist Party, which was involved in the tragic events of September 30, 1965.
What is the importance of remembering historical events like those mentioned in the script?
-Remembering historical events is crucial for understanding the past, learning from mistakes, and ensuring that such incidents are not repeated, fostering a more peaceful and humane society.

Outlines

00:00

📅 Important Historical Events in September

This paragraph discusses significant events that have occurred in the month of September, both in Indonesia and around the world. It starts by mentioning that there are no major historical events happening in the current days of September. The paragraph then lists various important dates: September 1st is celebrated as International Day of Women Police, honoring the service of female police officers in Indonesia. September 2nd marks the disappearance of 11 days in 1752 due to the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar, which caused confusion and riots in England and America. September 7th commemorates the assassination of Munir, a human rights activist, who was killed while en route to Amsterdam for further studies. September 8th is International Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1965 to promote literacy worldwide. September 11th recalls the tragic attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001, where two planes crashed into the Twin Towers, causing massive destruction. September 21st is the International Day of Peace, dedicated to promoting peace across the globe. September 25th marks the founding of Bandung City. Lastly, September 30th is a dark day in Indonesian history, known as the G30S/PKI Affair, where seven high-ranking military officers were kidnapped and killed by the Communist Party of Indonesia, an event that deeply shocked the nation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡September

September is the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar and is significant in the video script as it sets the temporal context for the historical events being discussed. The script highlights various important dates and events that occurred in September, both in Indonesia and around the world, emphasizing the month's role in marking significant anniversaries and commemorations.

💡Hari Polisi Wanita

Hari Polisi Wanita, or International Women's Police Day, is commemorated on September 1st. It is a day to recognize the service and contributions of female police officers. In the script, this day is mentioned to honor the women in Indonesia's police force, reflecting the video's theme of acknowledging important dates and the people behind them.

💡Calendar Reform

The script refers to the calendar reform of September 1752 when 11 days were omitted due to the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. This historical event is significant as it illustrates a major shift in the way dates were recorded and perceived, causing confusion and even riots in England and America. The mention of this event in the video underscores the importance of understanding historical context.

💡Munir

Munir, a human rights activist, is mentioned in the script as having been killed on September 7th. His death is a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle for human rights and the sacrifices made by activists. The video uses Munir's story to highlight the importance of remembering those who fight for justice and to bring attention to the issues they championed.

💡International Literacy Day

International Literacy Day is observed on September 8th. The script notes that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established this day to promote literacy and education worldwide. This keyword is significant in the video as it ties into the broader theme of celebrating achievements and raising awareness about global issues.

💡September 11 attacks

The September 11 attacks, or 9/11, are a pivotal moment in modern history, commemorated on September 11th. The video script recounts the tragic event where planes crashed into the World Trade Center, causing massive destruction and loss of life. This keyword is central to the video's narrative as it marks a day of global remembrance and reflection on the impact of terrorism.

💡International Day of Peace

The International Day of Peace, observed on September 21st, is a day dedicated to promoting peace and ending conflicts. The script mentions this day as a reminder of the importance of peace and the collective efforts needed to achieve it. This keyword is integral to the video's message of advocating for a peaceful world.

💡Bandung

Bandung is a city in Indonesia, and its establishment day is celebrated on September 25th. The script uses this date to highlight local Indonesian history and the pride in the city's development. The mention of Bandung serves to connect the global themes of the video with specific national and local contexts.

💡30 September Movement

The 30 September Movement, or G30S, refers to a series of events on the night of September 30th, 1965, in Indonesia involving the kidnapping and murder of several high-ranking military officers. The script discusses this as a dark chapter in Indonesia's history, emphasizing the video's theme of remembering historical events, even those that are painful or controversial.

💡PKI

PKI stands for Partai Komunis Indonesia, or the Indonesian Communist Party. The script mentions the PKI in the context of the 30 September Movement, highlighting the political turmoil and the subsequent anti-communist purges in Indonesia. This keyword is significant as it ties into the video's broader discussion of historical events and their impact on the nation's identity and memory.

Highlights

September 1st is celebrated as International Women's Police Day, honoring female police officers in Indonesia.

September 2nd, 1752, was skipped in the Gregorian calendar reform, causing riots in England and America as people woke up on September 14th thinking the government changed the calendar without notice.

On September 7th, Munir, a human rights activist, was reported killed while en route to Amsterdam to continue his studies.

September 8th is recognized as International Literacy Day by the United Nations since 1965, promoting literacy worldwide.

September 11th marks the anniversary of the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, where two planes crashed into the Twin Towers causing massive destruction.

September 21st is observed as the International Day of Peace, dedicated to promoting peace and ending conflicts globally.

September 25th is the anniversary of the founding of Bandung city.

On September 30th, 1965, the Indonesian Communist Party initiated the '30 September Movement', which led to the kidnapping and murder of seven high-ranking military officers, known as the G30S PKI incident.

The G30S PKI incident is considered one of the most tragic events in Indonesian history, marking a dark period in the nation's journey to independence.

The transcript emphasizes the importance of remembering history to prevent the recurrence of such atrocities, as a great nation should never forget its past.

The discussion concludes with a hope that Indonesia will never experience such violence and inhumanity again, reflecting on the nation's resilience and growth.