How To Pass Your Seru Assessment (2024) Section 6 Mock test#SeruAssesmentmocktest#SeruTfl

Summary

This script is an educational guide for private hire vehicle (PHV) drivers, outlining rules and regulations for parking, waiting, and passenger pick-up/drop-off in various areas. It covers prohibited zones like taxi ranks and red routes, the importance of adhering to traffic signs, and the potential consequences of violations, such as Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs). The script also addresses the London congestion charge, exemptions for wheelchair-accessible PHVs, and the necessity of following time limits and restrictions to ensure legal compliance and safety.

Takeaways

• 🚫 Taxi drivers must obey road signs indicating no access for taxis, and understand the restrictions to avoid penalties.
• 🚗 Private hire vehicles (PHVs) can pick up or drop off passengers in designated areas, but must be aware of local rules to limit waiting times.
• 🛑 PHV drivers should not stop in places that would obstruct other vehicles or pose a danger to other road users.
• 📋 PHV drivers must confirm details such as passenger name, pickup point, and destination from their operator to ensure smooth service.
• 🚦 It's crucial for PHV drivers to check and follow signages related to stopping or waiting to comply with traffic regulations.
• 🚗 PHVs should only stop long enough for passengers to get in or out of the vehicle, adhering to parking restrictions.
• 🚴 Be cautious of cyclists and ensure a safe and direct approach when driving, especially in areas with heavy pedestrian or cyclist traffic.
• 🚫 Never drop off passengers in the middle of the road, even if traffic conditions make it seem like the only option.
• 🚖 Only licensed taxis are allowed to use taxi ranks; PHVs must seek alternative locations for pickups and drop-offs.
• ⚠️ PHV drivers risk fines and licensing actions if they violate parking rules, emphasizing the importance of compliance.
• 📝 A Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) can be issued even if an enforcement officer isn't seen, and it's valid without being attached to the vehicle's windscreen.

Q & A

What does 'PHV' stand for in the context of the script?

PHV stands for 'Private Hire Vehicle', which refers to vehicles used for hire that are not taxis.

If a taxi sign shows 'no access', what does it mean for PHVs?

It means that PHVs are not allowed to access the area indicated by the sign.

In which areas can private hire drivers legally stop to pick up passengers?

Private hire drivers can stop to pick up passengers in areas where there are no rules to limit waiting or stopping.

What should PHV drivers avoid doing when stopping in any place?

PHV drivers should avoid stopping in any place where it might cause other vehicles to move or be in danger.

What details should a PHV operator provide to the driver?

The operator should provide details such as the passenger's name, pickup point, and destination.

What should PHV drivers do when they see signages about stopping or waiting?

PHV drivers should make sure to follow the instructions displayed on the signages.

How long can PHVs stop in locations mentioned in the script?

PHVs can stop only as long as it takes for passengers to get in or out of the vehicle.

What should PHV drivers pay careful attention to when driving?

PHV drivers should pay careful attention to cyclists and follow the most direct and safe way.

What is the rule for passengers getting off in the middle of the road?

PHV drivers should never drop passengers off in the middle of the road, even due to traffic.

What can only licensed taxis use according to the script?

Licensed taxis can use taxi ranks, and PHVs cannot use them.

What can happen to PHV drivers who violate parking rules?

PHV drivers who violate parking rules may be fined, receive a penalty charge notice (PCN), or have their license suspended or revoked.

Outlines

00:00

🚖 PHV Regulations and Road Sign Understanding

This paragraph discusses the rules for Private Hire Vehicles (PHVs) regarding road signs, particularly focusing on taxi access restrictions. It provides examples of signs that indicate no access for taxis and explains that drivers must understand these restrictions. The script also covers the legality of stopping and waiting in certain areas, emphasizing the importance of adhering to local rules and regulations to avoid penalties. Additionally, it highlights the need for PHV drivers to be aware of the areas where they can pick up and drop off passengers, ensuring they do not cause obstructions or pose safety risks.

05:02

🚦 Navigating PHV Operations within City Limits

Paragraph 2 delves into the specifics of where and how PHV drivers can operate within urban environments. It addresses the rules for stopping to pick up passengers, the importance of following local regulations to limit waiting times, and the consequences of non-compliance. The paragraph also touches on the restrictions around taxi ranks, emphasizing that only licensed taxis can use these areas. Furthermore, it discusses the potential legal actions that can be taken against PHV drivers who violate licensing rules, including fines and possible license revocation.

10:05

🚦 PHV Driver Duties and Road Sign Compliance

This section outlines the responsibilities of PHV drivers, including ensuring they have all necessary passenger details before starting a trip. It also stresses the importance of checking signages related to stopping and waiting, and understanding the instructions to conform with traffic regulations. The paragraph provides a series of questions and answers to test the driver's knowledge on these topics, ensuring they are well-versed in the rules of the road and can operate safely and legally.

15:08

🚸 Safety Precautions and Passenger Interaction

Paragraph 4 focuses on the safety precautions PHV drivers must take, especially when interacting with passengers. It covers the rules for dropping off passengers, the prohibitions against stopping in certain areas, and the guidelines for entering and exiting bus lanes. The paragraph also addresses the restrictions on parking, waiting, and dropping off passengers in specific zones, such as taxi ranks and red routes, to ensure the safety and smooth flow of traffic.

20:12

🛑 Understanding Prohibitions and Legal Requirements

This paragraph emphasizes the areas where PHV drivers are strictly prohibited from stopping, parking, or waiting, such as taxi ranks and red routes. It also discusses the legal requirements for parking on red routes, including following time limits and restrictions. Additionally, the paragraph highlights the actions that are strictly prohibited in bus lanes, ensuring PHV drivers are aware of the rules to avoid fines and penalties.

25:13

🏙️ London-Specific PHV Regulations and Emission Standards

Paragraph 6 covers London-specific regulations for PHVs, including the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) charge and the conditions under which PHVs can be exempt from congestion charges. It outlines the emission standards that PHVs must meet to avoid additional charges and the areas where parking, waiting, or dropping off passengers is prohibited. The paragraph also provides guidance on managing parking on red routes to comply with legal requirements.

📄 PHV Enforcement and Penalty Management

The final paragraph discusses the enforcement of PHV regulations, including the issuance of Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) for parking and moving traffic offenses. It explains the conditions under which PHV drivers can be exempt from certain charges, such as when assisting passengers. The paragraph also highlights the importance of keeping records and contacting the council in case of a PCN, as well as the potential actions that Transport for London (TfL) can take against drivers who violate parking rules.

Keywords

💡PHV

PHV stands for 'Private Hire Vehicle,' which refers to vehicles that are licensed to carry passengers for hire but cannot be hailed on the street. In the context of the video, PHVs must adhere to specific rules and regulations regarding where they can stop, wait, or drop off passengers. For instance, the script mentions that PHV drivers should not stop in certain areas, such as taxi ranks or red routes, unless permitted.

💡PCN

PCN stands for 'Penalty Charge Notice,' which is a fine issued for various traffic offenses, including parking violations or moving traffic offenses. The video script discusses the possibility of receiving a PCN even if an enforcement officer is not directly observed, highlighting the importance of compliance with traffic laws for PHV drivers.

💡Congestion Charge

The Congestion Charge is a fee levied on most motor vehicles operating within a specified zone in certain cities, like London, during certain hours. The script mentions that PHVs entering the congestion zone need to pay the daily charge unless they have an exemption, emphasizing the financial implications for PHV drivers operating in such zones.

💡Red Routes

Red Routes are designated roads in some cities where parking and stopping restrictions are strictly enforced. The script refers to red routes as areas where PHVs are strictly prohibited from parking, waiting, or dropping off passengers, indicating the importance of being aware of these restrictions to avoid penalties.

💡Bus Lane

A bus lane is a section of road reserved for buses and other authorized vehicles during specified hours. The video script discusses scenarios where PHVs can enter bus lanes for the purpose of picking up or dropping off passengers, but they must do so in a manner that is both safe and compliant with the law.

💡Taxi Ranks

Taxi ranks are designated areas where taxis are allowed to wait for passengers. The script specifies that PHVs are not permitted to use taxi ranks for waiting, emphasizing the distinction between PHVs and taxis in terms of where they can legally operate.

💡ULZ Charge

The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULZ) charge is a fee for driving a vehicle that does not meet certain emission standards within a designated zone. The script mentions that PHVs must meet specific emission standards to avoid paying the ULZ charge, indicating the environmental considerations that PHV drivers must take into account.

💡Drop-off

Drop-off refers to the act of allowing passengers to exit a vehicle. The video script provides guidance on where PHVs can legally drop off passengers, such as in designated locations or within bus lanes, while emphasizing the importance of safety and compliance with local regulations.

💡Pick-up

Pick-up pertains to the act of collecting passengers in a vehicle. The script discusses rules and best practices for PHV drivers when picking up passengers, including adhering to time limits and ensuring the safety of both passengers and other road users.

💡Enforcement Officer

An enforcement officer is a person authorized to enforce laws and regulations, including those related to traffic and vehicle operations. The script mentions that PHV drivers may receive a PCN from enforcement officers or through automated enforcement methods, highlighting the role of these officers in maintaining compliance with traffic laws.

💡Emission Standards

Emission standards are regulations that set limits on the amount of pollutants that can be released from vehicles. The video script refers to the need for PHVs to meet certain emission standards to avoid additional charges, such as the ULZ charge, underscoring the importance of environmental compliance in urban transportation.

Highlights

Taxi road signs indicating no access for taxis are crucial for PHV drivers to recognize.

Private hired drivers can stop for pick-up or drop-off in designated areas to limit waiting times.

PHV drivers must not stop in places that obstruct other vehicles' movement.

It's essential for PHV drivers to confirm passenger details such as name, pickup point, and destination before starting a trip.

Understanding and following signages related to stopping or waiting is mandatory for PHV drivers.

PHVs can only stop in permitted locations for the shortest time necessary for passengers to get in or out.

PHV drivers should be cautious of cyclists and ensure a safe and direct path when navigating.

Passengers should never be dropped off in the middle of the road, even due to traffic conditions.

Taxi ranks are designated for licensed taxis only, not for PHVs.

PHV drivers may face penalties including fines and licensing actions for violations.

PCNs can be issued even without an enforcement officer's presence, and do not need to be attached to the vehicle.

PHVs entering the congestion charge zone need to pay the daily charge unless exempted.

Information on congestion charge payment times and requirements is available for PHV drivers.

Red routes in London are marked with red lines and signs, indicating strict parking and stopping regulations.

Signages inform PHV drivers about parking allowances, time limits, and restrictions.

PHVs are prohibited from picking up or dropping off on bus lanes except under specific conditions.

Entering and leaving bus lanes should be done in the most direct and safe manner for PHV drivers.

PHVs are strictly prohibited from parking, waiting, or dropping off at taxi ranks.

PHVs can stop on red routes between 10 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. to wait for passengers using a cash point.

Leaving the engine running while waiting on a public road is illegal and harmful to the environment for PHVs.

PHVs designated as wheelchair-accessible can be exempt from the congestion charge.

PHVs must follow time limits and restrictions when parking on red routes to comply with legal requirements.

PHVs should never drop off passengers in the middle of the road due to safety concerns.

PHV drivers are strictly prohibited from certain actions in bus lanes, including driving through during restricted times and waiting for passengers.

Illegal parking, waiting, or drop-off areas for PHVs include double red lines and taxi ranks.

PHVs can legally pick up or drop off passengers in bus lanes and designated parking bays.

PHV drivers may receive a PCN for parking in an estate, but they can keep a note and contact the council for potential cancellation.

PCNs can be issued by enforcement officers or sent to the vehicle's registered keeper if caught on camera, and they are valid without being attached to the windscreen.

Transcripts

q1 a phv is taxi if a road sign shows

that is for a taxi not allowed access

here are two

examples select an

option not

not

a

access

access you

are we

are correct answer for slot one is not

a correct answer for slot two is

access correct answer for slot three is

you

are

Q2 private hired drivers can stop to

pick up or passengers in many areas

where there are in place to limit

waiting or you need to remember that

your options

are select an

option drop off drop

out

rules

rule

stopping

stop correct answer for slot one is drop

off correct answer for for slot two is

rules correct answer for slot three is

stopping

Q3 phv drivers should in any place where

they stop other vehicles moving or ba to

other Road

users your options are select an

option not

stop

stop

might might be

danger

dangers correct answer for slot one is

not

stop correct answer for slot two is

might correct answer for slot three is

danger

Q4 making sure your has given you

details such as the passenger name

pickup point

and your options are select an

option

operator

operators

booking

bookings

destination drop

off correct answer for slot one is

operator

correct answer for slot two is

booking correct answer for slot three is

destination

Q5 you should check signages displayed

about stopping or waiting and you

understand and the

instructions your options are select an

option

follow what

where make sure

conform

followed correct answer for slot one is

what correct answer for slot two is make

sure correct answer for slot three is

follow

q6 you can stop in the above only long

enough for the passengers to or out your

vehicle your options are

select an

option

locations

location get

in get

off of

on correct answer for slot one is

locations correct answer for slot two is

get

in correct answer for slot three is of

Q7 pay careful to cyclists and most

direct Safe

Way your options are select an

option

live

leave in the on the

and

and correct answer for slot one is

leave correct answer for slot two is in

correct answer for slot three is

and

Q8 passengers off in the of Road even if

your vehicle is due to

traffic your options

are select an

option never

drop never

drop

middle

Center

stopped stop

correct answer for slot one is never

drop correct answer for slot two is

Middle correct answer for slot three is

stopped

q9 taxi ranks can only be licensed taxes

not by

your options

are select an

option used

by used

by

London

London

phvs

phvs correct answer for slot one is used

by correct answer for slot two is London

correct answer for slot three is

phvs

Q10 you may be and also take licensing

action you your options are select an

option

find

fine tfl

may tfl

may

against against

correct answer for slot one is

fin correct answer for slot two is tfl

May correct answer for slot three is

against

q1 you may PCN even if you do not see

enforcement officer and the PCN does not

have attached to the wind screen of your

vehicle to be

valid your options

are select an

option get a get a

an and to be to

be correct answer for slot one is get a

correct answer for slot two

isn't correct answer for slot three is

to

be

q12 you can get a PCN for parking or

other moving traffic offenses such as in

a bus lane ban turns or

drivers your options are select an

option

offenses

offence

driving

Drive

movements

movement correct answer for slot one is

offenses correct answer for slot two is

driving correct answer for slot three is

movements

Q13 phvs entering the charge Zone need

the daily charge unless they have an

your options

are select an

option

congestion

congestion to

pay to

pay

exemption

exemption correct answer for slot one is

congestion

correct answer for slot two is to

pay correct answer for slot three is

exemption

q14 you can find information the times

and when you need to pay the

charge your options are select an

option

about

about

days Days

ulis

ulis correct answer for slot one is

about correct answer for slot two is

days correct answer for slot three is

ules

q15 these are the main in London and are

with red lines by the curb and where

with

signs your options are select an

option

roads

Road

marked

Mark

required

require correct answer for slot one is

roads correct answer for slot two is

marked

correct answer for slot three is

required

q16 the signs you when parking is

allowed how long Vehicles parked and how

soon a vehicle can stop again same

section of

Road your options are select an

option tell you told

you can

be could be in the in

the correct answer for slot one is tell

you correct answer for slot two is

cani correct answer for slot three is in

there

q17 can phvs pick up or drop off on bus

lanes even though they aren't allowed

driving them

a yes you can but at your own

risk b e yes but only for 5 minutes

maximum C this is not

allowed D yes but you should avoid doing

this if

possible

correct the answer is D yes but you

should avoid doing this if possible

q18 how should a phv driver enter and

leave a bus lane when picking up or

dropping off

passengers a at any point along the bus

lane B slowly and

cautiously C enter and leave the bus

lane in the most direct and Safe

Way D only if no buses are ins sight

correct the answer is C enter and leave

the bus lane in the most direct and safe

way

q19 where are phvs strictly prohibited

from parking waiting or dropping off

passengers a a single yellow

lines B Taxi

ranks C parking

Bays d red routs

correct the answer is B Taxi

ranks

q20 which of the following is true

regarding stopping on red

routes a phvs can stop to wait for a

passenger using a cash point between 10

p.m. and

6:00 B phvs can park freely at all

times C phvs can stop on zigzag

lines D phvs can stop for up to 10

minutes

correct the answer is a phvs can stop to

wait for a passenger using a cach point

between 10 p.m. and 6:00

q21 Can a phv driver leave their engine

running while waiting on a public

road a no unless in a parking

Bay B no it is illegal and harmful to

the

environment C yes during the winter

months D yes if waiting for less than 5

minutes correct

the answer is B no it is illegal and

harmful to the

environment

q22 under what condition can a phv be

exempt from the congestion

charge a if the phv is a hybrid

vehicle B if the phv is

electric C if the phv is designated as

wheelchair

accessible D if the pH V driver has paid

a yearly

fee correct the answer is C if the phv

is designated as wheelchair

accessible

q23 what are phvs required to do when

parking on red

routes a follow the time limits and

restriction shown on

signs B turn on hazard

lights C turn on hazard

lights D ensure the engine is

running

correct the answer is a follow the time

limits and restrictions shown on signs

q24 where should phvs never drop off

passengers a at a bus

stop b in a parking

Bay C in the middle of the

road D on single yellow

lines

correct the answer is C in the middle of

the road

q25 which actions are phv drivers

strictly prohibited from performing in

bus

lanes select two

answers a driving through during

restricted

times b e waiting for passengers under

any

circumstances C stopping briefly to drop

off

passengers de entering the bus lane to

bypass traffic

please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

a you driving through during restricted

times B you waiting for passengers under

any

circumstances q26

in which areas is it illegal for phv

drivers to park wait or drop off

passengers select two

ansers a double red

lines B Taxi

ranks C Electric taxi charging

points D single yellow lines with

loading restrictions

q27 how should phv drivers manage

parking on red routes to comply with

legal

requirements select two

answers a park only within designated

Bays marked with a

p b ensure the engine is turned off

while

parked C follow the time limits and

restrictions displayed on

signs D avoid parking during peak

hours please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers

are a park only Within designated Bays

marked with a

p c follow the time limits and

restrictions displayed on

signs

q28 what emission standards must phvs

meet to avoid paying the ulz charge in

London select two

answers a compliance with London's low

emission

standards B for Euro standards for

petrol

vehicles C UL specific vehicle

modifications D 6 Euro standards for

diesel

vehicles please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

B for Euro standards for petrol

Vehicles D 6 Euro standards for diesel

vehicles

q29 when picking up or dropping off

passengers in a bus lane you must select

two

answers a you exit the bus lane as

quickly and safely as

possible B pay special attention to

cyclists and

pedestrians C always use hazard lights

while

stopping D Park only in designated bus

stops

please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers

are a exit the bus lane as quickly and

safely as

possible B pay special attention to

cyclists and

pedestrians

q30 what action can tfl take against a

phv driver who violates parking rules

select two

answer a send a warning

letter B impose a penalty charge notice

PCN C increase the congestion

charge D suspend or revoke the phv

driver's

license please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

B impose a penalty charge notice

PCN D suspend or revoke the phv driver's

license

q31 who can issue a PCN to private hire

Vehicles breaking the law select two

answers a enforcement

cameras B on Street attendance and

Enforcement

Officers C C the police

only D be given out by members of

public please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

a enforcement

cameras B on Street attendance and

enforcement officers

Q32 pcns can be given for parking

offenses as well as moving traffic

offenses select two

answers a driving in a bus

lane B parking on a single

yellow C parking on private

property D illegal

U-turn please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

a driving in a bus

lane D illegal

U-turn

q33 phv driver should never stop in

which areas select two

answers a designated parking

Bays B pedestrian and clearways and

zigzag

lines C bus stops with wide red

lines D shopping center car

Parks please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

B pedestrian clearways and zigzag

lines C stops with wide red

lines

q34 where can phvs pick up or drop off

passengers select two

answer a on Taxi

ranks B at electric taxi charging

points C in bus

lanes D at designated parking Bays

please select more options are

correct correct the correct answers are

C in bus

lanes D at designated parking

Bays

Q35 there is no General permission that

allows you to leave your vehicle to help

a passenger to or from a building

building however some councils

understand and accept that this is an

important part of your job if your

passenger needs help you should spend

only a short time away from your vehicle

if possible and make a note of the

passenger's details of booking just in

case you get a penalty charge notice

PCN it will be down to the council who

issued the PCN to decide whether to

accept this evidence and cancel the

PCN which of the following statements is

correct a you should never Park in a

council estate or help customers to

their house it will mean you get a PCN

that you must

pay B you can get a PCN for parking in

an estate you should keep a note and

contact the council who may decide to

cancel the PCN as they understand it was

a part of your

job see you can get a PCN for parking in

an estate but it's okay the council will

let you

off correct

the answer is B you can get a PCN for

parking in an estate you should keep a

note and contact the council who may

decide to cancel the PCN as they

understand it was a part of your

job

q36 pcns can be given out by on street

parking attendants or Enforcement

Officers or can be sent to the

registered Keeper of the vehicle if the

vehicle was caught on camera breaking

the law you may get a PCN even if if you

do not see an enforcement officer and

the PCN does not have to be attached to

the windscreen of your vehicle to be

valid you can get a PCN for parking

offenses or other moving traffic

offenses such as driving in a bus lane

ban turns or movements EG and illegal

U-turn or blocking a yellow box

Junction which of the following

statements best summarizes the key point

of the

paragraph a a PCN can only be issued by

an on street parking attendant and must

be attached to the windscreen of the

vehicle to be

valid B A PCN can be issued by

Enforcement Officers or sent to the

registered Keeper of the vehicle if

caught on camera and it does not need to

be attached to the wind screen to be

valid C you will never receive a PCN if

you do not see an enforcement officer in

person as it has to be handed to you

directly correct the answer is B A PCN

can be issued by Enforcement Officers or

sent to the registered Keeper of the

vehicle if caught on camera and it does

not need to be attached to the wind

screen to be valid