"How DOES The YouTube Algorithm Work?" — Creator Myths Busted!

Creator Insider
29 Feb 202410:55

Summary

TLDRIn diesem Video spricht Renee Richie mit Todd Opre, der das Wachstumsteam bei YouTube leitet. Todd erklärt, dass der YouTube-Algorithmus eher auf einzelne Videos als auf das durchschnittliche Channel-Leistung ausgerichtet ist. Er betont, dass es wichtig ist, das Publikum jedes Videos zu verstehen und dass YouTube Videos nicht an die Zuschauer pusht, sondern sie für die Zuschauer pullt. Er ermutigt Content-Creator, sich an die Bedürfnisse ihrer Zuschauer anzupassen und darauf hinzuarbeiten, ihre Videos besser zu optimieren, um bessere Ergebnisse zu erzielen.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 YouTube's Algorithm focuses more on individual video performance rather than an average of a channel's performance.
  • 🌟 Viral videos can change how the algorithm perceives a channel's audience, but creators should not delete such videos as they still find an audience.
  • 📈 The algorithm evaluates each video on its own merit, not based on the channel's past performance.
  • 🎥 YouTube does not push videos to viewers; instead, it pulls videos based on what the viewer is most likely to enjoy.
  • 🕒 YouTube's recommendation engine is activated when a viewer opens the app or YouTube homepage, tailoring content to the individual's preferences.
  • 🚀 Creators should not be discouraged by initial low performance; videos can gain traction over time.
  • 📊 Real-time analytics are important, but creators should not solely focus on immediate viewer reactions.
  • 🔄 YouTube's algorithm does not give up on videos; they can be rediscovered and recommended long after they are published.
  • 📉 There is no 'penalty box' for channels; YouTube aims to avoid logic that misjudges a video's potential.
  • 🔄 Creators should adapt and evolve their content strategy based on audience behavior and market trends.

Q & A

  • Was ist die Hauptaufgabe von Todd Opre bei YouTube?

    -Todd Opre ist leitender Manager des Wachstums- und Entdeckungsteams bei YouTube.

  • Was passiert, wenn ein YouTuber plötzlich ein Video in einem neuen Format veröffentlicht und es viral wird?

    -Wenn ein YouTuber ein Video in einem neuen Format veröffentlicht und es viral wird, wird das Algorithmus der Entdeckung eher einzelne Videos und nicht den Durchschnitt der Leistung eines Kanals berücksichtigen.

  • Sollte ein YouTuber Videos löschen, die plötzlich viel Aufmerksamkeit erhalten haben, um das Algorithmenbild des Kanals nicht zu verzerren?

    -Nein, es wird empfohlen, solche Videos nicht zu löschen, da es eine Zielgruppe gibt, die an diesem anderen Inhalt interessiert ist.

  • Wie geht das YouTube-Algorithmus vor, wenn ein Video nicht so gut abschneidet wie erwartet?

    -Das YouTube-Algorithmus konzentriert sich auf das Potenzial jedes einzelnen Videos und nicht auf den Kanal als Ganzes. Es gibt keine 'Strafbox' für Kanäle, die eine Weile keine gute Leistung zeigen.

  • Wie sieht die Interaktion zwischen YouTube-Schöfern und dem Algorithmus aus?

    -YouTube 'zieht' Videos für Zuschauer, anstatt sie 'zu pushen'. Das Empfehlungssystem wird erst aktiviert, wenn ein Viewer auf YouTube aufruft und dann die besten Videos für diesen Viewer ermittelt.

  • Sollten YouTube-Schöfer ihre Inhalte an die Zuschauer anpassen, wenn sie ihre Vorlieben ändern?

    -Ja, es ist wichtig, dass Schöffer ihre Inhalte an die Veränderungen der Vorlieben ihrer Zuschauer anpassen, um auf neue Trends und Bedürfnisse einzugehen.

  • Wie können YouTube-Schöfer ihre Leistung verbessern, wenn ihre Videos nicht so gut abschneiden als erwartet?

    -Sie können ihre Thumbnails verbessern, um den Wert des Videos besser zu vermitteln, oder ihre Titel optimieren, um die Zuschauer besser anzusprechen.

  • Welche Faktoren beeinflussen die Sichtbarkeit eines Videos auf YouTube?

    -Die Sichtbarkeit eines Videos wird beeinflusst durch die Interaktion des Videos mit Zuschauern, die Verpackung des Videos (z.B. Thumbnail und Titel) und die historischen Daten, sofern sie prädiktiv für die Leistung des Videos sind.

  • Wie können YouTube-Schöfer ihre Strategie ändern, um auf neue Trends und Bedürfnisse ihrer Zuschauer einzugehen?

    -Sie können ihre Zielgruppe analysieren, welche Kanäle sie auch ansehen, und dann ihre Inhalte entsprechend anpassen, um auf neue Bedürfnisse oder unerfüllte Bedürfnisse einzugehen.

  • Was ist der Unterschied zwischen 'Shorts' und langen Formatvideos auf YouTube?

    -Shorts sind kurze, schnelle Videos, die auf der Anfrage der Zuschauer basieren, die effizientere und unterhaltsame Inhalte bevorzugen. Langformate bieten tiefergehende Geschichten und können auch weiterhin erfolgreich sein, wenn sie den Bedürfnissen der Zielgruppe entsprechen.

  • Warum erhalten einige ähnliche Videos unterschiedliche Ansichten?

    -Verschiedene Ansichten können aufgrund von Faktoren wie der Zielgruppe, der Verpackung des Videos, der Inhaltsqualität und der Interaktion des Videos mit den Zuschauern entstehen.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Algorithmus und Videoentdeckung bei YouTube

In diesem Abschnitt spricht Renee Richie mit Todd Opre, der das Wachstum und die Entdeckung von YouTube leitet. Todd erklärt, dass der Algorithmus mehr auf einzelne Videos als auf die Durchschnittsleistung eines Kanals ausgerichtet ist. Er betont, dass es wichtig ist, das Publikum jedes Videos zu verstehen und nicht die falschen Videos an die falschen Zuschauer zu senden. Todd rät auch nicht, Videos zu löschen, da dies oportunidades für das Publikum bedeutet. Er erklärt, dass YouTube-Videos nicht von YouTube, sondern von den Zuschauern gezogen werden und dass der Algorithmus nicht auf Kanal-basierte Penalties setzt, sondern lediglich versucht, jedes Video an das Publikum zu bringen, das daran interessiert ist.

05:02

🎥 Anpassung an die Veränderungen im YouTube-Ökosystem

In diesem Abschnitt erläutert Todd, wie YouTube-Schöpfer ihre Inhalte an die Veränderungen im YouTube-Ökosystem anpassen sollten. Er erwähnt, dass YouTube-Kanäle nicht in 'Empfehlungsstrafen' fallen sollten, und dass es wichtig ist, nicht nur auf die Leistung einzelner Videos zu achten, sondern auch auf die langfristige Reichweite und das Potenzial von Videos. Todd betont die Bedeutung, auf das Verhalten des Publikums zu achten und sich an neuen Trends anzupassen, wie zum Beispiel dem Übergang von langen Formaten zu Shorts. Er ermutigt Schöpfer, ihre Zielgruppe zu verstehen und auf uns bediente Nachfrage einzugehen oder ihre Inhalte besser anzubieten, um an der zunehmenden Konkurrenz zu gewinnen.

10:03

🤔 Verständnis der Leistung von YouTube-Videos

In diesem letzten Abschnitt diskutieren Renee und Todd, wie YouTube-Schöpfer die Leistung ihrer Videos richtig verstehen sollten. Todd erklärt, dass es wichtig ist, nicht nur die Anzahl der Aufrufe zu betrachten, sondern auch die Reaktionen der Abonnenten auf neue Videos im Abonnement-Feed zu beobachten. Er führt an, dass Videos, die in diesem Feed schlecht abschneiden, oft auch bei den Abonnenten weniger beliebt sind. Todd empfiehlt auch, die durchschnittliche Ansichtsdauer zu betrachten, um das Engagement des Publikums zu verstehen. Er betont, dass es schwierig sein kann, den Erfolg von ähnlichen Videos zu verstehen, da die Vorlieben der Zuschauer sehr unterschiedlich sein können.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Wachstum und Entdeckung

Das Team für Wachstum und Entdeckung bei YouTube ist verantwortlich für die Mechanismen, durch die Videos den Zuschauern empfohlen werden. Dieses Team spielt eine zentrale Rolle dabei, zu verstehen, wie Inhalte einem Publikum präsentiert werden, basierend auf deren Vorlieben und Sehgewohnheiten. Todd, der im Video interviewt wird, leitet dieses Team und gibt Einblicke in die Funktionsweise des Empfehlungsalgorithmus.

💡Algorithmus

Der Algorithmus bezieht sich auf die komplexe Software, die bestimmt, welche Videos auf YouTube einem Nutzer empfohlen werden. Er zielt darauf ab, die Zuschauerbindung zu maximieren, indem er Videos vorschlägt, die am ehesten von Interesse sind. Im Gespräch erläutert Todd, dass der Algorithmus eher auf einzelne Videos als auf den durchschnittlichen Kanalerfolg achtet.

💡Virales Video

Ein virales Video ist ein Inhalt, der eine erhebliche Ansichtsanzahl in kurzer Zeit erreicht, oft durch weit verbreitete Teilung. Im Kontext des Gesprächs äußern die Schöpfer die Sorge, dass ein virales Video die Wahrnehmung ihres Kanals durch den Algorithmus verzerren könnte. Todd beruhigt, indem er sagt, dass der Algorithmus hauptsächlich Videos und nicht Kanäle bewertet.

💡Zuschauerengagement

Zuschauerengagement bezieht sich auf die Interaktionen der Zuschauer mit einem Video, einschließlich Likes, Kommentare und die Sehdauer. Ein hohes Engagement zeigt dem Algorithmus, dass ein Video interessant ist, was zu höheren Empfehlungsraten führen kann. Todd betont die Bedeutung, die richtigen Videos den richtigen Zuschauern zu zeigen, um das Engagement zu maximieren.

💡Falsche Zuschauer

Das Konzept der 'falschen Zuschauer' bezieht sich auf die Situation, in der Inhalte Personen angezeigt werden, die wahrscheinlich nicht daran interessiert sind. Dies kann die Leistung eines Videos beeinträchtigen. Todd erklärt, wie wichtig es ist, dieses Szenario zu vermeiden, indem der Algorithmus versucht, jedes Video seinem idealen Publikum zuzuordnen.

💡Video löschen

Die Frage des Löschens von Videos wird im Kontext von Bedenken bezüglich des Algorithmus und der Kanalleistung angesprochen. Todd rät davon ab, Videos zu löschen, da jedes Video die Möglichkeit bietet, ein bestimmtes Publikum anzusprechen und Beiträge zur Kanalvielfalt zu leisten.

💡Videos drücken

Todd stellt klar, dass YouTube keine Videos 'drückt' oder spezifisch bewirbt. Stattdessen 'zieht' YouTube Videos basierend auf dem Interesse und dem Verhalten der Zuschauer. Dieser Ansatz zielt darauf ab, den Nutzern die relevantesten Inhalte zu präsentieren.

💡Empfehlungsmotor

Der Empfehlungsmotor ist der Teil des Algorithmus, der entscheidet, welche Videos einem Zuschauer vorgeschlagen werden, sobald er YouTube besucht. Dieser Prozess berücksichtigt eine Vielzahl von Faktoren, einschließlich des Sehverhaltens des Nutzers und der Tageszeit. Todd betont, dass dieser Motor darauf ausgerichtet ist, die besten möglichen Videos für jeden Zuschauer zu finden.

💡Algorithmus-Strafen

Die Idee von Strafen durch den Algorithmus bezieht sich auf die Annahme, dass ein Kanal nach einer Pause oder nach dem Hochladen von weniger erfolgreichen Videos weniger empfohlen wird. Todd widerlegt diese Annahme, indem er erklärt, dass der Algorithmus jeden Inhalt individuell bewertet und bestrebt ist, Videos ihrem idealen Publikum zuzuweisen, ohne historische Leistungen überzubewerten.

💡Content-Strategie

Die Content-Strategie umfasst die Planung, Erstellung und Verwaltung von Inhalten. Im Video diskutieren Todd und der Interviewer, wie wichtig es ist, die Strategie anhand von Marktveränderungen und Publikumsinteressen anzupassen, um die Sichtbarkeit und das Engagement zu maximieren. Todd vergleicht dies mit der Führung eines Geschäfts, wo Verständnis für Marktanteile und Konkurrenz entscheidend ist.

Highlights

The algorithm focuses more on individual videos than the overall performance of a channel.

Creators should not worry about their videos being shown to the wrong audience as the algorithm aims to match videos with their target viewers.

It's not necessary to delete videos that perform well in a different niche, as they can attract a subset of the audience interested in that content.

YouTube does not push videos; it pulls videos for viewers based on their interests and viewing history.

The recommendation engine is engaged at the moment a viewer appears on YouTube, aiming to find the best videos for that viewer.

Creators should not focus solely on real-time analytics as the success of a video is not always determined in the first 24 hours.

YouTube does not have a penalty box for channels; it aims to get every video out to the audience interested in it.

Creators should consider updating and trying new formats to follow the audience's changing preferences.

Creators should recognize the shift in attention from long form to short form content and adapt their content strategy accordingly.

Creators should analyze their audience tab to understand which other channels their audience is watching to identify unserved demand.

Supply and demand dynamics are relevant in the YouTube ecosystem, affecting views and content performance.

Creators should look at how subscribers react to their videos in the subscriptions feed for a more accurate measure of content performance.

Average view duration in the subscriptions feed can be a good indicator of content quality and packaging effectiveness.

Sometimes the success of similar content can be hard to measure and understand due to the subjective nature of viewer preferences.

Transcripts

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so if you don't like this video are you

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just going to not recommend it to

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anybody uh it's not my decision hello

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insiders I am Renee Richie your friendly

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neighborhood Creator liaison and today

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we are talking to Todd opre Todd what is

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it that you do at YouTube so I lead the

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growth and Discovery team so there's a

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couple outliers that I often hear from

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creators and one of them is they have a

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channel they're doing a certain kind of

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video and then they just decide to do

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another kind of video and it takes off

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it it blows up it becomes viral they get

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so many views from it they start to

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worry that it's going to distort how the

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algorithm sees Their audience yeah so I

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think it's important to understand that

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for the most part the algorithm for

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Discovery is focus more on individual

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videos than like trying to come up with

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some comprehensive average performance

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of a channel similar to how you don't

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want your videos to be shown to the

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wrong viewers such that they won't

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engage and it'll hurt your performance

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we don't want to be showing the wrong

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videos to the wrong viewers either and

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so we try as much as possible to

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understand that video's audience

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obviously if there's high demand for

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that topic yeah um and you choose not to

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make videos on that topic more then

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maybe you're you won't continue to have

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that outside performance um that's

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something you just need to decide um

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based on what your interests are and and

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what the audience interests are and find

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the best match uh for you so I don't

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need to go through and delete all those

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videos no I wouldn't recommend deleting

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those videos because there will be a

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subset of that audience who will be

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interested in your other content yeah

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generally I wouldn't advise deleting

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videos um because I think you're just

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removing opportunities at that point

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because I was afraid of this at first

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too that if I do one bad video it begins

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like the downward spiral of my channel

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but it sounds like you're not going like

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based on channel and the Creator but

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more on those video by video basis yeah

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if if your last video wasn't so great

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and your next video is great we want to

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we want to realize the potential of each

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video yeah we wouldn't want the system

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to just decide oh one bad video this

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this channel is not able to create

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anything because that's not the reality

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next video could be the best video in

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the history of YouTube it could one of

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the other things that you said to me

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that really really changed my

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perspective on YouTube was that YouTube

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does not push videos for creators

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YouTube pulls videos for viewers could

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you share that a lot of creators their

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kind of uh interaction with YouTube is

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they make a video and then they upload

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it and and then out from the system they

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get impressions and Views and things

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like that so I think it's natural for

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creators to think of like oh well I give

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YouTube my video and then YouTube pushes

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my video out to a bunch of people but

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it's actually uh more the reverse so yes

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you upload your video to YouTube but

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what triggers a viewers seeing an

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impression of your video isn't some you

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know YouTube plan that says oh look

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here's a new video from Renee I'm going

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to I'm going to give this to 10,000

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people and then see what happens that's

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not how it work for T ISRO all the

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videos yeah instead what happens is we

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don't we don't calculate recommendations

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until a viewer actually uh appears on

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YouTube they open up the app or they

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open up the YouTube homepage it's at

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that moment that the recommendation

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engine is engaged and the challenge that

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the recommendation engine is given is

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given this viewer who's coming to

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YouTube from this type of device at this

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time of day with this history of of

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videos they've watched before what are

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the best videos that we could show them

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right now and so we are very centered on

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that viewer and finding the best videos

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for that viewer that also ties into

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something else you told me which I

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really loved and that is the algorithm

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doesn't give up on video so creators

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shouldn't give up on them either yeah I

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see creators focusing so much often on

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their real time Analytics imediate yeah

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and I get it like you spend a lot of

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effort to like make a video you wanted

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to you know reach as many people as

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possible and you're looking at it and

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you know I'm always hearing from

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creators talk about oh this video was a

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nine out of 10 and yeah you know and

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they're just kind of down about it what

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I often try to say to creators to

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reassure them is like how many times

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have you seen where a video started out

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as maybe a nine out of 10 nine out of

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your last 10 but then you know a few

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weeks later ended up being a 5 out of 10

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or a four out of 10 so while I

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understand the focus on wanting to get

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the immediate uh excitement from the

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audience when you upload it one of the

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great things about YouTube is we don't

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limit recommendations to just videos

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that have been uploaded this week for

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example and so over time there's always

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going to be more opportunities for your

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video to get you know connected again if

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if there's like renewed interest or just

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kind of a different Trend flows through

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the ecosystem sure look at your early

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dat data maybe uh if something's

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underport forming to your expectations

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consider whether you might package it

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better the better thumbnail that conveys

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the value of the video or better title

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But realize that the ultimate success of

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that video isn't always determined in

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the first 24 hours there's this other

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concept that creators have sometimes

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about the algorithm being punitive like

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your channel starts to get fewer views

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or you take a break that suddenly you're

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put in the recommendation Penalty Box so

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to speak I'm sure that's something that

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you hear often how do you address that

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when creators bring it up we want to get

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every video out to the audience that

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would be most interested in it we don't

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want to be putting in logic in the

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recommendation system that that draws

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the wrong conclusions about a video that

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just came out and so we want to be led

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by the audience and so we aim to not

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overemphasize historical data if that

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data isn't particularly predictive of

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each video and so that's why we tend to

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lean more on the per video you know

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performance and feedback uh than try to

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like come up with these like penalty

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boxes for channels we don't want there

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to be a a player in the Penalty Box when

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they could have been scoring goals yeah

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right and so uh so we really try not to

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to add those sorts of rules and and

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enable videos to freely find their

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audiences I've heard you talk about the

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algorithm follows the audience but do

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creators have to think about that as

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well like reinvention and updating and

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trying new formats do creators have to

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follow the audience as well yeah I think

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that's really important I think shorts

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is a interesting case study in this

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space a lot of uh creators they may say

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like oh well YouTube is pushing shorts

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on viewers and YouTube wants shorts to

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be more successful than long form that's

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not why YouTube has focused on Shorts

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YouTube is focused on shorts because

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audiences have let us there they've told

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us that they want more videos that are

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more efficient and get to the point

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faster they want more entertaining

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participatory content and we see them

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you know audience is voting with their

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behavior of the apps they're using to

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get that content and we feel obligated

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to offer that to the audiences and we

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want audiences that want shorts to be

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able to find them but also if an

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audience member is happy with long form

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we want them you know to find that

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easily as well so um that's an example

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of you YouTube following the audience as

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the competitive landscape changes as a

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Creator I would recognize that there is

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a lot of attention some of which is

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shifting from long form to short form

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some of which is new uh opportunities to

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recognize that as part of their content

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strategy and then within a format there

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are also Dynamics there's there's you

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know creators who might say hey you know

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I've been doing this the same content

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for a couple years now and it's not

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performing as well anymore and sometimes

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I'll look into you know work with them

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and encourage them to look at their

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audience Tab and see well what are some

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other channels your audience is watching

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and we'll find that oh there's a new

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channel that came out in this that

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that's also serving the audience and you

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know that channel wasn't around two

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years ago and and now you have to

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recognize that there's a bit of supply

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and demand going on and when there's you

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know more Supply you know with the same

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amount of demand you may get less views

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and then you got to figure out well

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where is there unserved demand that you

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can maybe tap into um or where can you

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do deliver better on the demand that you

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started with if creators looked at their

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content strategy similar to like any

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small business or or business that's

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trying to figure out well you know how

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do I maximize my Revenue I I think about

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things like market share and competition

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and things like that so those Dynamics

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are are very uh relevant in the YouTube

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ecosystem as well I make a video and

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then I see someone else has made a video

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that to me feels really similar but they

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get 10 times the views that I get or

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maybe like the topic I see like gets

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tons and tons of views but I'm not

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getting them when you hear about those

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kinds of things what are some things you

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look at to understand performance one of

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the things that I'll look at and

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encourage creators to look at on their

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videos is how did the uh viewers who saw

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and impressions of the video in the

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subscriptions feed react because that

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feed it doesn't have any like special

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recommendations algorithms it's pretty

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much always the people going into the

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subscriptions feed you could go into

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traffic sources browse features and then

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subscriptions and most of the time when

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I do that um I find that videos that

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underperform also underperform when

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they're shown to subscribers in that in

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that feed which suggests to me that it's

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some issue with the content or the way

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the content was packaged you could also

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look at the the average V view duration

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for that audience that subscriptions

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feed offers a bit of a control over

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other variables that can lead

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click-through rates to for example go

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down with a broader audience I think

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sometimes too like when I look at those

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videos I see that they're topically or

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structurally the same but the feeling I

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get from them are very different and

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that's not always as easy to measure

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yeah it's hard to measure and uh you

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know viewers can be finicky and and

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quirky and it's sometimes hard to uh to

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understand why some things are

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successful when similar things are not I

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think this is something that's always

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been the case with with media uh even

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before YouTube DOD thank you so much if

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you have any comments if you have any

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questions please leave them down below

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and then keep it real

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