Indonesia Raya Jelajah Sains | Eksplorasi Kekayaan Biodiversitas dan Geologi Palung Jawa (bagian 01)

Summary

The script details the Java Trench Joint Dive Expedition 2024, a collaborative marine research effort between Indonesian and Chinese scientists. It explores the Palung Sunda, a deep-sea area from West Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara, using the Chinese research vessel Tansu Yio and the Fendauzi research submersible. The expedition aims to study marine biodiversity, geodiversity, and the subduction zone, with 22 dives conducted, reaching a depth of 7,180 meters. The findings, including new species and plastic pollution even at great depths, are stored in Indonesia's scientific repositories for further analysis and public awareness.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The video discusses the 'Java Trench Joint Dive Expedition', a scientific exploration of the Palung Sunda seafloor ecosystem, ranging from West Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara.
• 🔬 The expedition is a collaboration between Indonesian and Chinese research institutions, aiming to explore marine biodiversity, geodiversity, and the subduction zones in the Palung Jawa region.
• 🚢 The research was conducted using Chinese research vessels and deep-sea submersibles, supported by the Chinese government and Indonesian maritime and defense ministries.
• 🏛️ The Indonesian government facilitated the necessary permits for the expedition, emphasizing the importance of such research for public awareness and education.
• 🔋 The expedition resulted in 22 dives, reaching a depth of 7,180 meters, with findings contributing to the national scientific repository for future research and policy-making.
• 🐙 The research team discovered a variety of marine life, including corals and fish, and alarmingly, plastic waste even at depths of 7,000 meters, highlighting the extent of pollution.
• 🌋 Geological samples such as rocks and sediments were collected for further analysis, which can aid in understanding geological processes and potential natural disasters.
• 🔬 The findings included previously unrecorded biological and geological samples, which are stored in the Indonesian research repository for further study.
• 📈 The data collected will be processed and analyzed in Indonesia, with the aim of publishing the results in international scientific journals and using them for economic development.
• 🌐 The expedition underscores the importance of international collaboration in scientific research and the need for continued exploration and preservation of marine biodiversity.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the 'Indonesia Raya jelajah sains' program?

The main focus of the 'Indonesia Raya jelajah sains' program is to explore and present research and development in science and technology, particularly in the field of marine exploration and biodiversity.

What is the significance of the Palung Sunda seafloor plain mentioned in the script?

The Palung Sunda seafloor plain is significant as it is a vast area of the seafloor that extends from West Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara, and it includes the deepest point, Palung Java, which is the focus of the Java trend joint dive expedition.

What is the purpose of the Java trend joint dive expedition?

The Java trend joint dive expedition aims to explore the wealth and biodiversity of the marine life in Indonesia's waters, using Chinese research vessels and submarines to conduct scientific diving missions.

Which organizations collaborated on the Java trend joint dive expedition?

The expedition was a collaboration between the Indonesian Institute for Deep Sea Research and Engineering (IDSSE), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and involved support from the Chinese and Indonesian governments, as well as other related institutions.

What was the role of the Indonesian government in facilitating the expedition?

The Indonesian government played a role in facilitating the expedition by providing necessary permissions and support for the research team, coordinating with various ministries and agencies, and ensuring the security and safety of the research activities within Indonesian territorial waters.

How does the Indonesian government plan to use the findings from the expedition?

The Indonesian government aims to use the findings from the expedition to increase public awareness about the importance of marine exploration, support scientific research, and potentially contribute to the national economy through the discovery of new resources and biodiversity.

What were some of the unexpected findings during the expedition?

One of the unexpected findings was the presence of plastic waste even at depths of 6,000 to 7,000 meters, indicating the extent of plastic pollution in the deep sea.

What types of samples were collected during the expedition?

The expedition collected a variety of samples including biological specimens such as corals, fish, and gastropods, geological samples like rocks and sediments, and aimed to identify new species and geological formations.

How are the samples and data collected during the expedition stored and managed?

The samples and data are stored in the Indonesian Research Institute's (BRIN) repositories, which are managed according to specific procedures to ensure long-term preservation and accessibility for future research.

What is the role of the BRIN in managing scientific collections in Indonesia?

BRIN serves as a national depository for scientific collections, responsible for identifying, inventorying, and preserving research collections. It also coordinates the integration of various scientific collections and ensures their proper management and accessibility for research purposes.

How does the script highlight the importance of marine biodiversity and exploration?

The script emphasizes the importance of marine biodiversity and exploration by showcasing the collaborative efforts between nations, the discovery of new species and geological formations, and the potential impact of these findings on education, industry, and policy-making.