Video Academy: Belajar basic Lighting Auto Kayak FILM bareng Fiqri Fox!!! - (Part 1)
Summary
TLDRThis video script from 'Downate Media' features a tutorial on the fundamentals of three-point lighting in filmmaking with Fikri Fox. The host explains the key components: key light, fill light, and back light, detailing their functions and impact on a shot's mood and depth. The script also includes a step-by-step guide on setting up these lights for optimal results, emphasizing the importance of understanding lighting to enhance storytelling and create dynamic, realistic shots. The tutorial aims to elevate viewers' lighting skills from beginner to intermediate levels.
Takeaways
- 🎥 Three-point lighting is a fundamental technique in filmmaking that consists of key light, fill light, and back light.
- 🔍 The key light is the brightest and primary source of light that illuminates the subject, setting the overall mood of the shot.
- 🖌️ Fill light is used to soften the shadows created by the key light, adding depth and dimension to the scene.
- 🌟 Back light is placed behind the subject to separate it from the background and add a three-dimensional quality to the shot.
- 👤 The position of the camera and the direction it will shoot are crucial for setting up the lighting effectively.
- 💡 Turning off all room lights is essential to avoid interference with the controlled lighting setup.
- 📍 A stand-in is often used during the lighting setup to save time and not tire out the talent who would otherwise wait.
- 🔧 The intensity and placement of the key light can significantly impact the look of the scene, and adjustments are made based on the needs of the shot.
- 🌈 Back lights such as kicker light, rim light, and hair light each serve a specific purpose in enhancing the shot's aesthetics.
- 🎨 The choice of lighting style can convey different messages and emotions to the audience, making it a critical storytelling tool.
- 📹 A step-by-step approach to setting up three-point lighting ensures a professional and polished final shot.
Q & A
What is the main difference between two shots with the same camera but different lighting?
-The main difference lies in the understanding and application of the three-point lighting technique, which significantly affects the outcome despite using the same camera.
What are the three types of lighting in the three-point lighting setup?
-The three types of lighting are the key light, fill light, and back light.
What is the role of the key light in a three-point lighting setup?
-The key light is the brightest light source in a setup and is responsible for illuminating the subject, providing the primary illumination.
Can you explain the term 'motivated lighting' as mentioned in the script?
-Motivated lighting refers to lights that are placed in a scene to mimic real-world light sources, such as lamps or windows, to make the scene more believable.
What is the purpose of adding a fill light in a three-point lighting setup?
-A fill light is used to soften the shadows created by the key light, adding detail and depth to the scene without overexposing the subject.
How does the position of the back light affect the separation between the subject and the background?
-The back light, when placed at a 45-degree angle behind the subject, helps to separate the subject from the background, adding depth and dimension to the shot.
What is the function of a kicker light in a three-point lighting setup?
-A kicker light is a type of back light that is placed opposite to the key light and is used to create a rim of light along the edges of the subject, enhancing the separation from the background.
Why is it important to turn off all room lights when setting up lighting for a shot?
-Turning off all room lights helps to avoid interference with the controlled lighting setup, ensuring that the scene is lit only by the intended lights for the desired effect.
What is the significance of the 45-degree rule in back lighting?
-The 45-degree rule in back lighting suggests that the light should be placed at a 45-degree angle behind the subject to create a pleasing and natural separation from the background.
How can the intensity of the fill light affect the dynamic range of a shot?
-The intensity of the fill light can increase the dynamic range of a shot by adding detail to the darker areas without blowing out the highlights, making the shot more realistic and visually appealing.
What is the role of the background light in a three-point lighting setup?
-The background light is used to illuminate the background separately from the subject, creating mood and depth in the scene or simulating natural light sources like the sun or moon.
Outlines
🎥 Understanding Three-Point Lighting in Filmmaking
This paragraph introduces the concept of three-point lighting, a fundamental technique in filmmaking used to enhance the visual quality of a shot. The three key components are the key light, fill light, and back light. The key light is the brightest and primary source of illumination on the subject, responsible for defining the main features. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding three-point lighting for filmmakers to upgrade their skills from beginner to intermediate levels. It also touches on the idea of motivated lighting, where additional lights are used to create a more realistic and dynamic scene, inspired by the main light source. The discussion includes various types of key lighting, such as Rembrandt lighting, which casts a triangular highlight on the subject's cheek, and the significance of choosing the right lighting setup to convey the intended message to the audience effectively.
📸 Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Three-Point Lighting
The second paragraph provides a step-by-step guide on how to set up three-point lighting for a shot. It starts with positioning the camera to determine the direction of the shot and then suggests turning off all room lights to avoid interference with the lighting setup. A stand-in is placed in the frame to represent the talent while setting up the lights, to avoid the talent having to wait and potentially lose their acting mood. The key light is set up first to assess the lighting conditions and identify areas that need additional fill light or backlight. Backlights are then added as needed, including kicker lights to separate the subject from the background, rim lights for dimension, hair lights to illuminate the subject's hair, and background lights to set the mood or highlight the background. The paragraph concludes with the final step of adding fill light if necessary and emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying three-point lighting to achieve professional-looking shots.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Three-point lighting
💡Key light
💡Fill light
💡Back light
💡Kicker light
💡Rim light
💡Hair light
💡Background light
💡Dynamic range
💡Motivated lighting
💡Rembrandt lighting
Highlights
Understanding the three-point lighting technique is crucial for filmmakers to enhance their skills from beginner to intermediate levels.
Three-point lighting consists of key light, fill light, and backlight, each serving a distinct purpose in a lighting setup.
The key light is the primary light source that illuminates the subject, often the brightest light in the setup.
A demonstration of a shot using only a key light shows its effectiveness in beautifully illuminating the subject.
Motivated lighting is introduced as a supplementary light source inspired by existing light sources like a desk lamp.
Rembrandt lighting is a popular key light setup that creates a triangular highlight on the subject's face, adding depth.
Various key light styles such as side lighting, butterfly lighting, and silhouette lighting are discussed, emphasizing their appropriate use based on the scene's message.
The fill light's role is to reduce shadows and fill in dark areas, enhancing the dynamic range and realism of a shot.
Backlighting is explained as a complex but exciting element that separates the subject from the background and adds aesthetic value.
Kicker light is a type of backlight positioned at a 45-degree angle behind the subject to create separation from the background.
Rim light and hair light are discussed as specific types of backlight that add dimension and separate the subject from the background.
Background light is used to illuminate the background, creating mood and motivated lighting effects.
A step-by-step guide on setting up three-point lighting is provided, starting with determining the camera's position.
Turning off all room lights is recommended to avoid interference with the lighting setup, especially affecting skin tones and light distribution.
A stand-in is used in place of the talent during the lighting setup to prevent the talent from waiting and to maintain their performance energy.
Key light is positioned first to assess the initial lighting conditions and identify areas that need adjustment with fill or backlight.
Backlight setup is discussed, including the use of kicker, rim, hair, and background lights, each contributing to the shot's overall aesthetic.
The fill light is adjusted or added after backlighting to address any remaining dark areas, ensuring a balanced and dynamic shot.
The final step is to press the record button and capture the shot, showcasing the effectiveness of the three-point lighting setup.
The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of understanding three-point lighting for achieving different results in filmmaking.
Transcripts
Mari kita lihat perbedaan dua shot ini
dip-nya sama-sama ngerti three point
lighting kamera yang dipakai sama tapi
kok bisa hasilnya beda banget apa sih
sebenarnya ngebuat beda pernah ngerasa
juga enggak Lu punya lighting sama kayak
punya teman lu tapi hasil lightting dia
tuh bagus punya kita gitu doang
jawabannya adalah pemahaman three point
lightting halello filmmakers welcome to
downate media Bersama gua viicrifx dan
di downate film section kali ini kita
akan coba pahamin bersama Apa itu 3po
lighting bukan cuma untuk sebagai
tontonan tapi dengan harapan setelah
nonton video ini skill lighting lo
upgrade dari beginner jadi intermediate
lighting 101 three point lighting
lighting itu secara garis besar jenisnya
cuman ada tiga yaitu keylik feel like
dan backlight sebelum masuk ke
penjelasannya please jangan diskip-skip
karena di akhir video gua akan ngasih
kalian rahasia step by step Gimana
caranya setup lighting biar kelihatan
bagus karena sebenarnya sih simpel mari
kita mulai dengan keylik kita bahas dulu
definisinya biar ggak cuman masuk Tapi
paham sampai ke nadi-nadi keylik itu
gampangnya adalah cahaya utama atau
cahaya yang paling cerah dalam sebuah
setup yang menerangi subjek misalnya
kita Coba buat satu shot Nik scene nih
tebak cahaya kill like-nya yang mana Ber
cahaya keyik-nya yang ini Ini adalah
shot dengan keyik doang lihat betapa
keyik Dengan Indah nerangin si subjek
sejujurnya kalau kita stop bentar nih
Coba lo lihat deh sebenarnya shot itu
kalau pakai satu lighting doang Pakai
keylik doang itu bagus-bagus aja kan
Tapi kok ada ya orang yang udah makakai
lighting banyak tapi kelihatannya masih
kureng nanti kita bahas By the way this
is The Magic of filmmaking kalau lu
pikir lighting key like the Shot ini
berasal dari lampu meja itu salah bro
karena sebenarnya masih gelap kalau
pakai lampu meja doang jadi kita harus
tambah satu lighting lagi yang
termotivasi dari lampu meja itu and Boom
itu namanya motivated lighting Mari
bahas di video Selanjutnya aja karena
bakal panjang nah kyik ini jenisnya ada
banyak banget kayak rembran lighting
yang di mana lighting ditempatin 45
derajat di depan subjek sehingga
nyiptain bentuk segitiga di bagian muka
sebelahnya ini jenis lighting yang
paling populer karena kalau lu lagi
nonton film lo bakal dengan mudah nemuin
shot yang pakai lighting rembrand ini
rembrand sendiri sejarahnya adalah cara
pencahayaan dari Seorang pelukis yang
bernama rembrand di lukisan-lukisannya
Enggak cuman rembrand ada banyak jenis
key like lainnya kayak side lighting
butterfly lighting rakun eye lighting
flat lighting bahkan sampai silouet
lighting semua jenis liking key like ini
enggak bisa sembarangan dipakai di shot
manaun karena balik lagi di filmmaking
Kita kan harus bisa men nyampaikan pesan
dengan sesempurna mungkin ke penonton
kan so pemilihan keylik ini krusial
banget lo enggak bisa pakai flat
lighting di film pembunuhan dan gak bisa
pakai likting silhuet di film komedi
pesannya engak nyampe untuk
mempersingkat waktu lo bisa lihat
cheat-sat yang udah gua buatin buat
kalian di deskripsi atau kalau lo
penasaran sama salah satu setup keyik
komen aja siapa tahu bisa gua buat di
konten selanjutnya let's move on to
feelik feelike itu adalah cahaya yang
dihidupin untuk mengisi bagian-bagian
yang dirasa masih gelap sesuai namanya
sih feel like cahaya pengisi misalnya
nah ketika lu nge-likting orang dengan
keyik dan ketika lu ngerasa bagian muka
sebelahnya masih terlalu gelap Lu ggak
suka ya lu bisa tambahin aja feel
like-nya bisa juga untuk nge-feel
bagian-bagian gelap kayak baju props
suasana ruangan itu semua bagian
daripada feel like jadi engak cuman
tentang feel like yang ngisi bagian
wajah subjeknya karena sebenarnya feel
like itu cukup powerful karena dengan
intensitas yang tepat F like bakal
nambahin Dynamic range dari shot lo buat
shot jadi lebih hidup dan ngebuat shot
lo jadi lebih realistis sekarang kita
masuk ke yang paling rumit tapi juga
paling seru yaitu backl backl itu seru
banget sumpah video ini aja tanpa
backlight Taram jreng k Ya udah gitu kan
backlight itu adalah lampu yang
penempatannya di belakang subjek atau
sebagai estetika untuk background ya
contohnya Ini tadi tadi kan ada
background like kan di situ sama di sini
ada juga tadi kicker light di sini kan
tapi pas dimatiin ya udah men begini aja
men backl di sini akan kita bagi jadi
empat bukan tiga yaitu kicker light Rim
light hair light dan background light
kicker light adalah backl yang
penempatannya 45 derajat di belakang ang
subjek biasanya ditaruh berseberangan
dengan keylik nih Yo nah fungsinya
sendiri kicker like ini untuk memisahkan
antara subjek dengan background atau
ngasih dimensi antara subjek dengan
background lihat aja contoh shot yang
pakai versus enggak pakai kicker
langsung kayak polos kan kalau ggak
pakai kicker jangan lupa pakai kicker
karena bakal ngubah kualitas lighting lu
By the way 45 derajat di belakang itu
itu rules aja ya Jadi kalau lu pengen
ngadjust lagi Oh knya pengen
digeser-geser dikit nih itu enggak
masalah asalkan Masih kelihatan ciamik
Rim light adalah backlight yang
penempatannya persis di belakang subjek
fungsinya kurang lebih sama kayak kicker
untuk kasih dimensi dan Misin subjek
dengan background hairl ini adalah
backlight yang ditaruh di atas subjek
untuk nerangin hair atau apa rambut
ketiga fungsi backlight ini kurang lebih
memang sama yaitu ngasih dimensi atau
misahin subjek dengan background yang
menjadi pembeda cuman style Gimana cara
backlight ini menyampaikan pesan ke
penonton kalau lu mau gua ngebahas
detail tentang backl doang komen aja ya
yang keempat yaitu background light
background light ini adalah cahaya yang
dipakai buat buat nerangin background
Entah dengan motivated cahaya dari
matahari cahaya bulan atau untuk ngebuat
mood dari scene-sene tertentu gua rasa
kita udah paham lah ya Apa itu 3 pointo
lighting keylik feel like dan backl
sekarang gua akan kasih bonus Gimana sih
caranya setup lighting step by step biar
bisa dapat shot lighting tuh yang enak
dilihat step pertama kunci letak kamera
untuk bisa setup lighting yang fleksibel
kelihatan langsung Gimana hasilnya kita
harus tahu dulu kira-kira kamera ini
bakal nge-shot ke arah mana so Mintalah
dip untuk taruh dulu kamera dia step
kedua matiin semua cahaya ruangan
setelah kita lihat udah dapat Angle
shot-nya sekarang kita matiin seluruh
cahaya yang ada di lokasi tersebut
karena bakal ngeganggu setup lighting lu
terutama di skin dan penyebaran
cahayanya untuk Saya dari luar jendela
kita bisa tutup aja pakai kain hitam
atau Tunggu malam nge-shyootnya step
ketiga taruh stunman di frame Kenapa
bukan talentnya langsung yang kita suruh
duduk di set waktu kita set up lighting
karena kasihan talentnya lah harus
nunggu berjam-jam loh takut mood-nya
hancur dan enggak maksimal waktu acting
step keempat Panjer key light-nya kalau
udah aman kita Hidupin dulu keylik-nya
tujuannya biar kita bisa lihat dulu nih
kondisi set ketika udah dihidupin kyik
itu gimana sih apa aja yang kurang dan
apa aja yang harus dikontrol penyebaran
cahayanya setelah ini kan kita bisa
ngelihat ya oh Kayaknya asik nih dikasih
feel Light atau Oh Kayaknya asik nih
dikasih backlgh dan lain-lain step
kelima setup backlgh setelah kita rasa
kita butuh beberapa backlight di shot
ini biar kelihatan lebih mantap So let's
go kita set up aja backlgh-nya kalau
butuh kicker Ya silakan kalau butuh Rim
light silakan kalau butuh background
like silakan step keenam tambahin Fe
like sebenarnya keylik itu enggak harus
dihidupin di step kedua karena dia kan
sebutannya keyight fight backlight
justru bagusnya itu dihidupin setelah
backlight-nya terpasang karena kan
memang tugasnya vight itu untuk mengisi
kan soalnya backlight itu juga biasanya
bisa berperan sebagai feel like secara
enggak langsung nih misalnya kickernya
gua matiin bagian mukanya jadi lebih
gelap kan padahal tujuan kita untuk
nambahin kicker like tapi malah dapat
juga V like-nya Ya udah gitu Kalau
dirasa kita butuh V like di
bagian-bagian tertentu tambahin aja dan
kalau enggak butuh ya enggak usah pakai
v like enggak apa-apa step ketujuh press
the record button Boom beginilah sebuah
shot yang yang kita hasilin dari three
point
[Musik]
[Musik]
lighting
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tricky kan kita bisa aja sama-sama tahu
three point lighting tapi karena
pemahamannya beda hasilnya juga bisa
beda that's it begitulah penjelasan dari
the Fundamental of lighting dan cara
setupnya Sorry kalau ada yang kurang Gua
yakin kalau kalian ikutin cara di video
ini step by step setup lighting kalian
setelah ini pasti bakal lebih Ajib itu
aja bro dari gua jangan lupa subscribe
dan follow gua Fikri Fox Thanks for
watching and always out of the box s
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