National Artists of the Philippines | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
Summary
TLDRThis video celebrates the National Artists of the Philippines, highlighting their significant contributions to the country's arts. It features renowned figures like Fernando Amorsolo, Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, and Napoleon Abueva, each a master in their respective fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture. The video also pays tribute to literary and cinematic giants, emphasizing their impact on Filipino culture and the arts. The script serves as an introduction to these artists, showcasing their remarkable legacies and the national recognition they've received.
Takeaways
- 🏆 The National Artists of the Philippines are recognized for their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country.
- 🎨 Fernando Amorsolo is celebrated as the first National Artist of the Philippines, known for his backlighting technique and vibrant paintings.
- 🖌️ Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is renowned for his mural paintings that depict historical events, earning him the title of National Artist for Visual Arts.
- 🗽 Guillermo Tolentino is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture, with notable works like the Bonifacio Monument symbolizing Filipino resilience and freedom.
- 🌅 Napoleon Abueva is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture, known for his representational and abstract sculptures.
- 🖋️ Vicente Manansala is a National Artist for Painting, famous for his realistic themes and Cubist style in his artwork.
- 📚 Carlos Quirino is the only National Artist for Historical Literature, known for his extensive work on the biography of José Rizal.
- 🏛️ Pablo Antonio is a National Artist for Architecture, pioneering modern Philippine architecture with a focus on simplicity and functionality.
- 🎭 Lamberto V. Avellana is celebrated as a National Artist for Theater and Film, known as the 'Boy Wonder' of Philippine cinema.
- 🎵 Ryan Cayabyab is a National Artist for Music, recognized for his unique compositions and contributions to the local music industry.
Q & A
What is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who made significant contributions to the development of Arts in the Philippines?
-The highest national recognition is being named a National Artist of the Philippines.
Which organization is responsible for the selection and evaluation of National Artists in the Philippines?
-The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) are responsible for the selection and evaluation of National Artists.
Who is considered as the grand old man of Philippine art and the first National Artist in the country?
-Fernando Amorsolo is considered as the grand old man of Philippine art and the first National Artist in the Philippines.
What technique is Fernando Amorsolo known for in his paintings?
-Fernando Amorsolo is known for his backlighting technique in painting, which gives his creations a bright and cheerful appearance.
Which National Artist for Visual Arts is known for his murals depicting historical events?
-Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is known for his murals depicting historical events and is a National Artist for Visual Arts.
Who designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines and is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture?
-Ramon Acob Vida y Abad, also known as Bayo, designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines and is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture.
What is the significance of the 'Blood Compact' sculpture by Napoleon Abueva?
-The 'Blood Compact' sculpture by Napoleon Abueva holds historical significance as it commemorates the blood compact performed by Miguel López de Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna on March 16, 1565, symbolizing peace and friendship between the foreigners and the natives of Bohol.
Which National Artist for Painting is known for using dark Suber colors and focusing on workers, laborers, and simple townspeople in his works?
-Vicente Manansala is the National Artist for Painting known for using dark Suber colors and focusing on workers, laborers, and simple townspeople in his works.
Who is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture and is known for creating both representational and modern abstract sculptures?
-Napoleon Abueva is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture and is known for creating both representational and modern abstract sculptures.
What is the contribution of Carlos Quirino to Philippine literature, and why is he considered an important figure?
-Carlos Quirino is considered an important figure in Philippine literature as he wrote 'The Great Malayan', one of the earliest biographies of José Rizal, and is the first and only National Artist for Historical Literature.
Which National Artist for Architecture is known for designing structures with simplicity and austerity in mind, emphasizing progressive and dignified design?
-Pablo Antonio is the National Artist for Architecture known for designing structures with simplicity and austerity in mind, emphasizing progressive and dignified design.
Outlines
🎨 National Artists of the Philippines in Visual Arts
This paragraph introduces the National Artists of the Philippines, highlighting their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country. The National Artists are selected by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP). The paragraph specifically mentions National Artists in visual arts such as Fernando Amorsolo, known for his backlighting technique and vibrant paintings; Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, a distinguished mural painter; and Guillermo Tolentino, recognized for his sculptures including the Bonifacio Monument. Each artist's unique style and notable works are briefly described, showcasing their impact on Philippine art.
🏗️ Pioneers in Philippine Architecture and Painting
The second paragraph delves into the contributions of National Artists in architecture and painting. It features Pablo S. Antonio, known for his modern Philippine architecture with a focus on simplicity and functionality. His designs include the Far Eastern University campus and the Ideal Theater. The paragraph also discusses the work of Elino P. Santos Jr., who pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, and Leandro V. Locsin, recognized for his fusion of eastern and western aesthetics in his designs. Additionally, it mentions National Artists in painting such as Vicente Manansala, known for his Cubist style, and Fernando Amorsolo, celebrated for his abstract paintings. The paragraph provides insights into their artistic philosophies and significant works.
📚 Literary and Cinematic Excellence in the Philippines
This paragraph celebrates the achievements of National Artists in literature and film. It starts with Carlos P. Romulo, a renowned journalist and diplomat, followed by a tribute to Carlos V. Francisco, known for his historical literature. The paragraph also acknowledges the contributions of writers and poets like Francisco Arcellana, Nestor Vinca Malong Gonzalez, and Nick Joaquin, who have enriched Filipino literature with their works in English and Filipino. The cinematic legacies of Lamberto V. Avellana, Manuel Conde, and Ishmael Bernal are highlighted, with a focus on their groundbreaking films that have shaped Philippine cinema. The paragraph concludes with a mention of National Artist for Dance, Alice Reyes, and her significant contributions to the development of Philippine theater dance.
💃 Dance, Music, and Theater Masters of the Philippines
The final paragraph focuses on the National Artists who have made indelible marks in dance, music, and theater. It honors the 'Mother of Philippine Theater Dance', Ginabona O. Orosa, for her innovative choreography blending folkloric and Asian styles. The paragraph also recognizes the contributions of Lucrecia R. Kasilag, known for her work in dance and music, and the 'Queen of Kundiman', Honorata B. Atang, who was a pioneer in the Philippine theater and music scene. The paragraph concludes with a salute to Levi Celerio, celebrated for his unique musical talent and his impact on the local film industry through his compositions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡National Artists of the Philippines
💡NCCA
💡Visual Arts
💡Fernando Amorsolo
💡Sculpture
💡Modern Philippine Sculpture
💡Victoria Idael
💡Cubist Style
💡Architecture
💡Landscape Architecture
💡Literature
Highlights
National Artists of the Philippines are honored for their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country.
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) are responsible for selecting and evaluating national artists.
Fernando Amorsolo is recognized as the first National Artist for Visual Arts and the 'grand old man of Philippine art', known for his backlighting technique.
Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is celebrated for his mural paintings that depict historical events.
Ramon Acob is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture, having designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines.
Napoleon Abueva is known as the father of modern Philippine sculpture, skillful in creating both representational and abstract sculptures.
Victoria Idades is hailed as the father of modern Philippine painting, with a focus on workers and simple townspeople.
Vicente Manansala is renowned for his realistic themes depicted in an abstract or Cubist style.
Fernando Zóbel is known for his abstract paintings, with his masterpiece 'Genesis' influencing the design of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
Hanan Luna is remembered as a pioneering Filipino painter, sculptor, and political activist during the Philippine Revolution.
Pablo S. Antonio is a National Artist for Architecture, known for his modern Philippine architectural designs emphasizing simplicity and austerity.
Elonso P. Santos Jr. pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, incorporating fountains, sculptures, and landscapes into commercial spaces.
Leandro V. Locsin is celebrated for his architectural designs that blend eastern and western aesthetics.
Carlos Quirino is the first and only National Artist for Historical Literature, known for writing 'The Great Malayan'.
Fernando Poe Jr. is an iconic figure in the film industry, recognized as a National Artist for his work as an actor, director, writer, and producer.
Luis Ildefonso is known as the National Artist for Dance, blending folkloric and Asian styles in ballet choreography.
Rosalinda Orosa is celebrated as the 'Mother of Philippine Theatrical Dance' and a founding member of the Philippine Ballet Theater.
Levi Celerio is recognized as a National Artist for Music, famous for his ability to play music with a leaf and his contributions to film music.
Honorata Atang de Leon is known as the 'Queen of Kundiman' and a National Artist for Theater and Music.
Transcripts
hello everyone good day this video is
about the national artists of the
Philippines disclaimer this presentation
does not Encompass the entirety of the
Philippines National artists its purpose
is to introduce and highlight the
remarkable contributions of the selected
National archists thank you for your
[Music]
understanding order of the national
archists of the Philippines also known
as Oren
the national arch of the Philippines is
the highest national recognition given
to Filipino individuals who made
significant contributions to the
development of Arts in the
Philippines the commission that were
responsible in the selection and
evaluation of these artists or the
national commission for culture and the
Arts or the NCCA and the CCP or the
culture Cal Center of the
Philippines National archist for visual
arts Fernando Amur solo National artist
for painting May 30 1892 to April 24
1972 he is considered as the grand old
man of Philippine art he is the first
national artist in the country and known
for backlighting technique in painting
his Creations are bright and
cheerful some of his
artworks mango peers oil in canvas
1936 fruit gatherer oil on board
1950 a specimen of Amar Solo's
conception of an ideal Filipina
Beauty the poai
maiden making of the Philippine flag
models are Marcela ailio lorenza ailio
and doina
that planting
rice afternoon meal of the rice workers
1951 oil on canvas won first prize of
the New York World's
Fair Carlos bong B Francisco National
artist for visual arts November 4 1912
to March 31
1969 he is the most distinguished mural
painter
used historical events as subject matter
for his
artworks some of his artworks a
depiction of andr baso and the
KKK the first mass in the
Philippines the Muslim
wedding
Bayo tortino National artist for
sculpture July 24 1890 to July 12
1976 he designed the Seal of the
Republic of the Philippines he is
honored as the national artist for
sculpture in
1973 he also designed the gold and
bronze medal for a mon noai
award some of his artworks the bonal
monument in kokan stands as an enduring
symbol of the Filipinos Cry For
Freedom the sculpture is replete with
preference of selfless medication and
service to the nation the up oblation or
the
pin Napoleon ABA National artists for
sculpture January 26 1930 to February 16
2018 Napoleon V ABA is considered as the
father of modern Philippine sculpture he
is skillful in creating representational
and modern abstract sculptures using
variety of materials he is known in
creating buyant sculpture
some of these
artworks making the Philippine
[Music]
flag the blood compact inan Bal its
current spot holds historical
significance since it is where Miguel
Lopez delig gaspi and graas katuna
performed a blood compact on March 16
1565 this gesture supposedly signified
peace and friendship between the
foreigners and the natives of Bal
the nine Muses the surprising nine Muses
of the Arts located at the up dman
campus is a tribute to the Arts from the
traditional media of painting and music
to New
Media the Transfiguration 1979 at
Eternal Gardens Memorial Park Victoria
idades National artist for painting
December 23 1895 to March 7
1985 Victoria idades is the father of
modern Philippine painting he is known
for using dark Suber colors his Works
focus on workers laborers and other
simple towns people his famous
artworks the
builders the
lavandera Ranger
action the
gatherers visente Manansala National
artist for painting January 22 1910 to
August 22
1981 he is known for depicting realistic
themes using abstract or a Cubist style
he believed that the beauty of art is in
the process in the moment of doing a
painting closely associating it with the
act of making
love some of these artworks mother and
child on oil on canvas
1977 saero o canas
1977 fish vendor oil and canvas
1977 sunka oil and canvas
1979 bear spiling canvas
1975 Fernando Aro April 28 1911 to
December 28th 1978 National artist for
visual
arts he is known for his abstract
paintings his Works featuring shapes
bounded with curved lines painted in
intense colors his masterpie this
Genesis was used as basis of the design
of the ctin of the cultural center of
the Philippines Main
theater
Genesis some's artworks
[Music]
growth
another famous Philippine artist is
Hanan Luna October 23 1857 to December 7
1899 he is a Filipino painter sculptor
and a political activist of the
Philippine Revolution during the late
19th century he became one of the first
recognized Philippine artists he won the
gold medal in the 1884 Madrid exposition
of Fine Arts some of his artwork
the death of
Cleopatra lab
borla the Parisian
life and the famous SPO
Arium National artists for
architecture Pablo S Antonio National
artist for architecture January 25 1902
to June 14
1975 National Aras Pablo S Antonio
pioner modern Philippine architecture
its basic design is grounded on
Simplicity no clutter Antonio believes
that buildings should be planned with
austerity in mind and its stability
forever as the aim of true architecture
that buildings must be Progressive
simple in design but
dignified true to a purpose without
resorting to an applied set of aesthetic
and should eternally recreate the truth
he designed a Far Eastern University
campus the ideal theater the ideal
theater was located at Ral Avenue Corner
carto Street Santa Cruz district and
designed by the late architect Pablo S
Antonio the white cross orphanage the
white cross orphanage is a child caring
agency in San Juan Philippines that
provides temporary shter for children
who are 0 to 6 years
old elonso P Santos Jr National archist
for
architecture September 5 1929 to January
29
2014 Santos pioneered landscape
architecture in the Philippines is work
in the meic commercial center and
corporated fountains sculptures and
Landscapes to a shopping
area View From the Past way at paku Park
Manila San Miguel Corporation
Headquarters Ortigas
Center Leandro Vine in National artist
for architecture August 15 1928 to
November 15
1994 his designs usually features themes
of floating volume and a mix of both
eastern and western
Aesthetics Philippine International
Convention Center Manila and the Church
of St Andrew Bill air Village
Mak cultural center of the
Philippines National artist for
literature Carlos Kino January 14 1910
to May 20 1999 National artist for
historical
literature Carlos Kino is the first and
so far the only National artist for
historical literature and was also known
for writing the great Malayan which
considered to be one of the earliest
biographies of
MOA Francisco Arana National artist for
literature September 6 1916 to August 1
2002 arcela is a writer a poet aist
critic journalist and teacher who
recognized as one of the Pioneers in
writing modern Filipino short stories in
English Nestor viente madal Gonzalez
National artist for literature September
8th 19 15 to November 28
1999 he is a fictionist eest poet and
teacher he earned numerous recognitions
including the First Commonwealth
literary contest in 1940 the Republic
cultural heritage award in 1960 and the
gaad CCP paring in
1990 nck quakin National artist for
literature May 4 19177 to April 29
2004 he is considered as the most most
distinguished Filipino writer in English
his body of work extends from short
stories to poems to essays which
includes journalism and reportage he
used the name Gano di Manila as
journalist vilo s Al Mario National
artist for literature March 9
1944 he is also known as Aro Alma who is
among the notable modernist poets he
reinvented a traditional Filipino poetry
forms am V Hernandez National artist for
literatur September 13 1903 to March 24
1970 Hernandez is known for his
contribution in the development of the
god of bros through the use of
colloquial
style Carlos Romo National artist for
literature January 14th 1898 to December
15th
1985 Carlos bomo is noted as a diplomat
and an awarded journalist he is the
first Asian President of the United
Nations General Assembly and the only
Asian to win the Pitzer prize in
journalism pH articles on the World War
II National artist for film lberto aana
National artist for theater and film
February 12th 1915 through April 25th
1991 aana was sted as the Boy Wonder of
the Philippine movies as early as 1939
Calderon pilak was the first film by a
Filipino filmmaker shown in can
International Film
Festival Manuel K October 95 to August
11 1985 National artist for
Cinema kand is known for producing and
directing films based on old Filipino
Tales such as C infantes Dara 1950 SI
tamad 1974 I ad 1941 he also brought to
the Silver Screen stories from the other
parts of the worlds like his time
1950 Nino broa April 3 1939 to May 22
1991 National artist for
Cinema catalino L orti broa is
recognized for his films which explores
the lives of people in the marginalized
sectors broa also directed the theater
organizations such as the Philippine
educational theater Association or the
paa and the concerned artist of the
Philippines or the C Ismael br September
13 1939 June 2 1986 National artist for
film Bernal was healed by the critics as
the genius of the Philippine Cinema he
also known for directing films that
projects the realities of the Filipinos
he was hiled as director of the decade
of the 1970s by the Catholic mass media
Awards fortime Best Director by thean
Awards 1989 1985 1983 and 1977
and given the aayan culture award and
communication arts in
1993 Fernando po Jr August 20 1939 to
December 14 2004 National artist or
known as Fernando po Jr or the king he
is an icon in film industry as an actor
director writer and producer he started
in films like Moka Lupa 1967 partia
1985 Andino 1996 and and among
others National artist for
dance n nor orosa
Ginko n oroso July 24 1917 to July 15
2005 she was known as mother of
Philippine theatri dance gingu Blended
folcloric and Asian Styles in ballet
choreography she was a founding member
of the Philippine balet theater and the
honorary chair of the association of
Bali academies of the Philippines
L Ula National artist for dance June 29
1929 to August 4
1999 R Ula was the dance director of the
bayanan Philippine dance company for
which she choreographed different
Philippine fobe ethnic dances pageant
and
festivals National artist for music Lev
sario April 13 1910 to April 2
2002 sario is most most known for his
recognition as the only man who could
play music with a leaf in the Guinness
Book of World Records he also earned
life them Achievement Award of the film
Academy of the Philippines for writing
songs for local movies he was also known
as the dean of Filipino
lyricists national artist for theater
onorata atang Bama January 11 1902 to
July 11
1991 she was named National artist for
theater and music in 1987 she was known
as the queen of kundiman and the first
actress to portray a 15-year-old in the
very first tal film which was the first
verion of the sella the
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