Know About Mahatma Gandhi #Mahatma_Gandhi

Summary

This episode of 'Great Personalities at MakeMeGenius' explores the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, a leader of non-violent Indian independence. Born in 1869, Gandhi's principles led him to fight against racial discrimination in South Africa and British rule in India. His non-violent methods, including the Dandi Salt March, influenced global human rights movements and earned him a place as a hero of peace. Despite facing imprisonment and assassination, Gandhi's unwavering commitment to non-violence changed the course of history.

Takeaways

• 🎉 Introduction to Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India.
• 👦 Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, and was a man of strong principles.
• ⚖️ He studied law in England and later worked in South Africa, where he fought for the rights of Indians through non-violence.
• 🚂 Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, where he was thrown off a train for refusing to give up his seat to a European.
• ✊ Gandhi used non-violence as his method of protest, which involved no weapons, army, or destruction.
• 🧂 Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 to protest the British salt tax, marking a significant point in the Indian independence movement.
• 🇮🇳 Gandhi's non-violent methods eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.
• 📚 Gandhi's autobiography, 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth,' is a notable work recounting his principles and life.
• 🔫 Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, who disagreed with his principles.
• 🌍 Gandhi's principle of non-violence influenced global human rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and the Dalai Lama.

Q & A

Who is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi popularly known as?

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi.

What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's early life and education?

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. He was an average student but had strong principles. At the age of 19, he went to England to study law, which laid the foundation for his future legal and political career.

Why did Gandhi go to South Africa and what did he experience there?

Gandhi went to South Africa to work in a law firm and stayed for 21 years. He experienced racial discrimination and inequality, which led him to fight for the rights of Indians living there.

What was the incident that sparked Gandhi's fight against inequality in South Africa?

Gandhi was forced to give up his first-class railway seat to a European on a train in South Africa. When he refused, he was thrown out of the train, an incident that sparked his fight against inequality.

What is non-violence and how did Gandhi use it as a technique for fighting against injustice?

Non-violence is a technique of fighting against injustice without using any weapons, violence, or destruction. Gandhi used non-violence to fight for the rights of Indians in South Africa and later in India, which helped them gain respect and voting rights.

What was the Swadeshi movement initiated by Gandhi?

The Swadeshi movement was a boycott of British goods by Indians and the use of Indian goods. It was part of Gandhi's non-violent resistance against British rule in India.

What was the Dandi March and why was it significant in the Indian Freedom Movement?

The Dandi March was a protest march organized by Gandhi in 1930 against the British salt monopoly. It started from his ashram in Ahmedabad to the seaside village of Dandi. The march was significant as it marked a turning point in the Indian Freedom Movement and demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance.

How did the British react to the Dandi March?

The British arrested Gandhi and his fellow marchers after they reached Dandi. However, the march shook the British Empire with its non-violent resistance and led to discussions about reforms in India.

What was the Quit India Movement and what was its outcome?

The Quit India Movement was initiated by Gandhi in August 1942, calling for an end to British rule in India. Although Gandhi was arrested again, the movement contributed to the eventual achievement of India's independence on 15th August 1947.

Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi and why?

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 by Nathuram Godse, who disagreed with Gandhi's principles, particularly his policy of reconciliation towards Muslims.

How did Mahatma Gandhi's principle of non-violence influence the world?

Gandhi's principle of non-violence influenced many human rights supporters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., James Beaver, and others.