B5L1 課文動畫(中英字幕版)(Life Lessons in Rudyard Kipling's If—)
Summary
TLDRRudyard Kipling's 'If—' is a timeless poem offering life lessons on integrity, composure, and perseverance. It advises on maintaining calm in adversity, pursuing dreams with balanced action, and demonstrating mental toughness even in defeat. The poem emphasizes the importance of modesty, humility, and valuing time, suggesting that success lies in adhering to these virtues rather than seeking power or fame.
Takeaways
- 📜 'If' by Rudyard Kipling is a timeless poem that imparts life lessons and has inspired generations since its publication in 1910.
- 👨👦 The poem is a set of advice from a father to his son on how to live a virtuous life, emphasizing moral strength and resilience.
- 🤔 It advises maintaining composure and self-faith even when faced with hostility and blame, while being open to constructive criticism.
- 🕊️ The importance of patience is highlighted, as it is essential for reaping the rewards of one's efforts and avoiding hasty actions.
- 🗣️ When wronged, the poem encourages speaking the truth without returning hatred, to break the cycle of animosity.
- 🙇♂️ Modesty and humility are presented as key virtues, alongside the pursuit of dreams with balance and rational action.
- 💪 Accepting both successes and failures with grace and persevering through them is a central theme of the poem.
- 🎯 The speaker emphasizes the need to stay focused on one's goals, even when misunderstood or when plans fail.
- 🧘♂️ Mental toughness and the power of will are crucial for overcoming life's challenges, including the ability to rise after a loss.
- 🤝 The poem speaks to the value of forming relationships with diverse individuals while maintaining a balanced perspective.
- ⏳ It concludes with the reminder that time is precious and should be cherished, urging to live life to the fullest.
Q & A
Who is the author of the poem 'If'?
-The poem 'If' was written by Rudyard Kipling, a British Nobel Laureate in Literature.
When was the poem 'If' first published?
-The poem 'If' was first published in 1910.
What is the central theme of the poem 'If'?
-The central theme of the poem 'If' is the advice for living a good life, focusing on virtues such as integrity, composure, humility, perseverance, and moderation.
What advice does the poem offer regarding how to behave when people are hostile towards you?
-The poem advises to remain calm and steady, have faith in oneself, and be receptive to constructive criticism while not returning hostility.
What is the importance of patience as highlighted in the poem?
-Patience is highlighted as crucial in the poem because without it, the fruits of one's labor may be lost.
How does the poem suggest one should pursue their dreams?
-The poem suggests that one should pursue their dreams in a balanced manner, translating dreams and thoughts into rational and direct action in the real world.
What should be one's attitude towards success and failure according to the poem?
-The poem advises that one should accept both success and failure with grace and to persevere in either case.
What does the poem say about mental toughness and the power of will?
-The poem emphasizes the importance of mental toughness and the power of will, stating that one must bet on their abilities and rely on willpower to carry through even when exhausted or faced with loss.
What advice does the poem give on personal relationships and the value of time?
-The poem advises to associate with people from all walks of life while maintaining a balanced worldview, and to cherish every moment of life as time is precious and does not wait for anyone.
What is the significance of the poem's structure, using conditions or 'IFs'?
-The use of conditions or 'IFs' in the poem's structure serves to present the qualities necessary for a successful life, with the final lines revealing that fulfilling these conditions leads to becoming a man with the world in one's hands.
Why is the poem 'If' considered timeless and relevant to this day?
-The poem 'If' is considered timeless because it lays out key virtues for living a successful life that resonate with readers across generations, focusing on values that are not typically celebrated in society such as integrity and perseverance.
Outlines
📜 Life's Wisdom in Kipling's 'If'
This paragraph introduces Rudyard Kipling's poem 'If,' a timeless piece of literature first published in 1910. The poem is a father's advice to his son on how to live a virtuous life. It addresses various life circumstances and suggests the best approaches to handle them, such as remaining calm when faced with hostility, being patient, and maintaining humility. 'If' emphasizes the importance of virtues like integrity, composure, and perseverance, which are key to a successful life, rather than material success or physical strength.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Integrity
💡Composure
💡Humility
💡Perseverance
💡Moderation
💡Constructive Criticism
💡Patience
💡Mental Toughness
💡Willpower
💡Time
💡Personal Relationships
Highlights
The poem 'If—' by Rudyard Kipling offers timeless life advice that remains relevant today.
Kipling's poem was first published in 1910 and is considered one of the most beloved poems of the 20th century.
The poem provides guidance on how to behave righteously even when faced with unrighteousness from others.
Maintaining calmness and faith in oneself is crucial when others blame or doubt you.
Being receptive to constructive criticism while avoiding hatred is key to ending cycles of negativity.
Patience is essential for reaping the rewards of one's efforts and avoiding loss.
Humility and modesty are important virtues emphasized in the poem.
The poem encourages pursuing dreams with a balanced approach, translating thoughts into rational action.
Accepting both successes and failures with grace and perseverance is vital in life.
Staying focused on goals and not being deterred by others' misinterpretations is important.
Mental toughness and the power of will are necessary for overcoming life's challenges.
Even in the face of loss, self-pity should be avoided, and willpower relied upon to persevere.
Kipling advises associating with people from all walks of life while maintaining a balanced worldview.
The poem emphasizes the importance of not being overly influenced by friends or foes.
Cherishing time and living life to the fullest is a key message of the poem.
The poem concludes by revealing that following its advice leads to becoming a 'man' with the world in one's hands.
Kipling values virtues like integrity, composure, humility, perseverance, and moderation over societal celebrated traits.
The poem's resonance and timelessness stem from its focus on key qualities for a successful life.
Transcripts
lesson one life lessons in Rudyard
kiplings if
poems have the power to move us Inspire
us and guide us to do great things
if succeeds in doing all three
written by British noble Laureate in
literature Rudyard Kipling and first
published in 1910.
the poem contains advice from a father
to his son unliving a good life
the speaker brings up common
circumstances one may encounter in life
and explains the best way to confront
each of them
if was one of the 20th Century's most
beloved poems and its words of wisdom
remain relevant to this day
[Music]
the poem begins with advice regarding
how to behave righteously in the face of
unrighteousness
when people are hostile toward you
remain calm and steady
have faith in yourself when others blame
or doubt you but be receptive to
constructive criticism
no less important is the quality of
patience for without it the fruits of
your labor may be lost
and if people despise you or spread lies
about you be truthful and refrain from
returning the hatred
doing so is the only way to put an end
to the cycle of hatred and dishonesty in
addition it is essential to be modest
and humble
the second stanza focuses on pursuing
one's dreams and suggests that people do
so in a balanced manner
as the speaker explains you can dream
and think but your dreams and thoughts
should be translated into rational and
direct action in the real world
of course you'll have successes and
failures in life
you need to accept both with Grace and
persevere in either case
[Music]
furthermore when others distort your
words and deeds always push forward with
your eyes on your goals
even if your plans end in Failure you
should pick yourself up and do whatever
you can to start again
the third stanza explores mental
toughness and the Power of Will that one
must possess
life is a game of chance the speaker
warns so sometimes you must bet whatever
you have on one game of pitch and toss
to be successful
however even if you lose everything
don't indulge in self-pity and if
exhaustion overtakes you rely on your
willpower to carry you through
in short do everything you can to
accomplish your goals and never give up
ultimate success comes to those who find
inner strength and have the will to
persevere
the final stanza deals with one's
personal relationships and the value of
time
as the speaker says associate with
people from all walks of life from Kings
to Common People but retain a balanced
worldview in all your interactions
you will unavoidably encounter both
friends and foes in life but avoid being
overly heard or influenced by either
in addition keep in mind that time is
precious it doesn't wait for anyone nor
does it give anyone a second chance be
sure therefore to cherish every moment
in your life and live it to the full
all of this advice from the poem start
to its finish is presented in the form
of conditions or IFS
the poet doesn't mention the results of
following these conditions until the
final two lines revealing that if you
fulfill all of these conditions you will
become a man and the world will be in
your hands
in if Kipling lays out all of the
qualities that are key to living a
successful life
instead of the ones that are typically
celebrated in society power wealth Fame
and physical strength but Kipling values
are virtues such as Integrity composure
humility perseverance and moderation
these values reveal why if resonates
with whoever reads it and though over a
century old is considered Timeless to
this day
[Music]
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