Episode 27: The Story of Parashurama
Summary
TLDRIn this episode of 'The Stories of Mahabharata,' the Pandavas' pilgrimage continues as they meet Lord Vishnu's avatar, the sage Parashurama. The narrative delves into Parashurama's birth, his obedience to a tragic command, and his divine mission to defeat the tyrant Kartavirya. The tale underscores dharma, the path of righteousness, and the consequences of actions, highlighting the importance of truth and morality over power and kingdom.
Takeaways
- 😇 The story of Mahabharata is retold by Sudipta Bhavik, highlighting the journey of the Pandavas and their encounters with various divine figures.
- 🌊 Bhagiratha's efforts to bring the Ganges to Earth and Rishyasringa's role in bringing rains to the kingdom of Loma Harsha are recounted.
- 🏞️ The Pandavas' pilgrimage includes visiting holy rivers and confluences, including the Kousiki, Ganga, Vaitarani, and their meeting with Rishi Lo Mahasha.
- 🌕 Lord Parashurama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu, is known to meet visitors on the 8th and 14th day of the lunar month, as per the narrative.
- 🛡️ The tale of the ferocious King Kartavirya, who misused his powers granted by Rishi Dattatreya, leading to his downfall by Lord Vishnu's avatar.
- 💍 The story of Rishi Jamadagni's marriage to Satyavati, involving a quest for a thousand white horses with black ears as dowry.
- 🔮 Satyavati's request for boons for herself and her mother leads to a mix-up, resulting in her son being a Brahmin by birth but a Kshatriya by deeds.
- 🗡️ The life of Jamadagni's son, Parashurama, includes the tragic incident where he beheads his mother on his father's orders and is later granted wishes including the revival of his mother.
- ⚔️ Parashurama's battle with King Kartavirya, leading to the latter's defeat and the cleansing of the Earth from oppressive Kshatriyas.
- 🏰 The Pandavas' meeting with Lord Parashurama, who invites them to spend a night in the Mahendra mountains, symbolizing a spiritual encounter.
- 👑 The moral dilemma faced by the Pandavas and their commitment to Dharma, even in the face of hardships and the temptation to reclaim their kingdom by force.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Mahabharata in Indian mythology?
-The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana. It is a central scripture and the longest poem in world literature, and it portrays the struggle for the throne of Hastinapura among the Kuru dynasty.
Who is Bhagiratha and why is he significant in the Mahabharata?
-Bhagiratha is a king mentioned in the Mahabharata who is known for bringing the Ganges River to Earth to purify the ashes of his ancestors. His name is associated with the Ganges, which is also called 'Bhagirathi' in his honor.
What is the story of Rishyasringa mentioned in the script?
-Rishyasringa, also known as Rishwasringa, was a sage who was brought to Ayodhya by King Dasharatha to help him beget sons. His story is significant as it led to the birth of Rama, who is a central figure in the Ramayana.
Why did Lord Vishnu incarnate as Parashurama?
-Lord Vishnu incarnated as Parashurama to rid the Earth of the tyrant King Kartavirya, who had become too powerful and was causing great harm to all living beings. Lord Vishnu took this form to restore balance and protect dharma.
How did Parashurama's birth fulfill the prophecy against Kartavirya?
-Parashurama, as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was born with the specific purpose of killing Kartavirya. His birth was part of a divine plan to counter the atrocities committed by the powerful king and restore peace to the world.
What is the story of Sage Jamadagni and his wife Renuka?
-Jamadagni and Renuka were the parents of Parashurama. Jamadagni asked his sons to kill Renuka when he believed she had been unfaithful. Only Parashurama obeyed, and later, he was granted wishes including the revival of his mother and the restoration of his brothers' sanity.
Why did Parashurama kill his mother Renuka?
-Parashurama killed his mother Renuka because his father, Jamadagni, ordered him to do so after he believed she had been overcome with desire for another man. This act was part of a tragic misunderstanding and test of Parashurama's obedience.
What was the mission of Parashurama as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu?
-Parashurama's mission was to eliminate the tyrant King Kartavirya and cleanse the Earth of the oppressive Kshatriya warriors who were abusing their power, thus restoring dharma and balance to society.
How did Parashurama avenge his father's death?
-After his father Jamadagni was killed by the sons of Kartavirya, Parashurama, filled with rage, killed all the sons and followers of Kartavirya. He also vowed to purge the Earth of Kshatriyas 21 times to cleanse it of such oppressors.
What is the moral dilemma faced by the Pandavas during their pilgrimage?
-The Pandavas faced the moral dilemma of adhering to their principles of dharma and truth despite the hardships they endured during their pilgrimage. They chose to continue their path of righteousness rather than seeking revenge or shortcuts.
What is the significance of the meeting between the Pandavas and Krishna?
-The meeting between the Pandavas and Krishna during their pilgrimage signifies the support and emotional connection between them. It also highlights the dilemma of choosing between immediate action against their oppressors and adhering to their principles of dharma.
Outlines
🌌 The Arrival of Pandavas and the Tale of Kartavirya
In this episode, Sudipta Bhavik continues the epic saga of Mahabharata, recounting the Pandavas' pilgrimage and their encounter with Lord Vishnu's avatar, the Great Sage Parashurama. The narrative begins with a recap of the previous episode, mentioning Bhagiratha's efforts and Rishyasringa's reign. The Pandavas, on their journey, visit holy sites and reach the Mahendra mountains, where they are expected to meet Parashurama. The episode also introduces the story of the tyrannical King Kartavirya, who misused his powers granted by Rishi Dattatreya, leading the gods to seek Lord Vishnu's intervention.
🔮 Satyavati's Boons and the Birth of Jamadagni
The second paragraph delves into the story of Satyavati, daughter of King Gadhi, and her marriage to the sage Rishi. To win her hand, Rishi must fulfill the king's demand for a dowry of a thousand white horses with black ears. After their marriage, Satyavati's mother tricks her into drinking a potion meant for her, leading to a prophecy that her son will be a Brahmin by birth but a Kshatriya by deeds. The narrative follows the birth of Satyavati and Rishi's son, Jamadagni, who grows up to be a wise and skilled warrior. The story sets the stage for the birth of Parashurama, the youngest of Jamadagni's five sons and the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
🗡️ The Tragic Order and the Rise of Parashurama
This paragraph narrates the tragic events that lead to the emergence of Parashurama. Rishi Jamadagni's wife, Renuka, is overcome by desire after witnessing the king's amorous play. When Jamadagni senses her lust, he orders his sons to kill her. Only Parashurama obeys, beheading his mother. Afterward, he is granted wishes by his father, including the revival of his mother and the forgetting of the incident. The story also covers the attack on Jamadagni's hermitage by King Kartavirya, leading to a fierce battle where Parashurama defeats and kills the king, thus fulfilling Lord Vishnu's mission.
🏰 The Pandavas' Encounter with Krishna and the Path of Dharma
In the final paragraph, the Pandavas reach Prabhasha and are visited by Krishna and Balarama, who are saddened by the Pandavas' deteriorated condition. Despite the hardships, Yudhisthira remains steadfast in his commitment to Dharma. Krishna and Balarama discuss the possibility of intervening against Duryodhana, but Yudhisthira insists on adhering to the path of truth and righteousness. The episode concludes with the acknowledgment of the Pandavas' unwavering moral resolve and a brief mention of the podcast's production team and distribution license.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Mahabharata
💡Bhagiratha
💡Pandavas
💡Parashurama
💡Kartavirya
💡Dharma
💡Krishna
💡Satyavati
💡Jamadagni
💡Renuka
💡Shudras
Highlights
Bhagiratha's mission to bring Ganga to Earth to fill the oceans.
The tale of Rishyasringa and his role in bringing prosperity to the kingdom of Loma Harsha.
Pandavas' pilgrimage and their visit to the holy confluence of the Ganga and the ocean.
Encounter with Rishi Lo Mahasha at the Mahendra mountains and the anticipation of meeting Lord Vishnu's Avatar, Parashurama.
The story of the ferocious King Kartavirya who misused his power granted by Rishi Dattatreya.
Lord Vishnu's decision to incarnate as a human to stop Kartavirya's tyranny.
The marriage of Rishi Jamadagni to King Gadhi's daughter, Satyavati, and the dowry of a thousand white horses with black ears.
Satyavati's request for boons for her and her mother, leading to a mix-up with the potions and the destinies of their sons.
The birth of Jamadagni's son, Parashurama, who would later be revealed as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Renuka's temptation by King Chitra and the tragic consequences leading to her beheading by her son, Parashurama.
Parashurama's wish for his mother's revival, the pardon for his actions, and his brothers' return to normalcy.
The revenge of Kartavirya's sons on Jamadagni and Parashurama's vow to cleanse the Earth of shatriyas like Kartavirya.
Parashurama's 21 times purging of the Earth to rid it of shatriyas, and his eventual retreat into the Mahendra mountains.
The meeting of the Pandavas with Lord Parashurama and their extended stay in the Mahendra mountains.
The emotional reunion of the Pandavas with Krishna and Balarama and the discussion on the path of Dharma.
Krishna's perspective on not accepting a kingdom won without effort and the Pandavas' commitment to their path of truth and struggle.
The production details of the Stories of Mahabharata podcast, including the writer, director, and audio engineering credits.
Transcripts
[Music]
the stories of Mahabharata
retold by
sudipta bhavik
[Applause]
[Music]
welcome dear friends to another episode
of the stories of Mahabharata
in the last episode we heard how
bhagiratha brought ganga to the Earth to
fill the oceans we also heard the story
of rishwas ringa and how he brought
Reigns to the kingdom of Loma pada
[Music]
thank you
[Music]
the pandavas continued their pilgrimage
from the banks of the kaushiki river
they visited the holy Confluence of the
river ganga and the ocean and then the
vaitharani river in Kalinga province
when they arrived at the foothills of
the Mahendra mountains Rishi Lo Masha
stopped and said
here we will meet Lord vishnu's Avatar
the Great Sage parishurama
Rishi parishurama's disciple akrita
Brana greeted the pandavas and welcomed
them to the ashram
asked when can we have the privilege of
meeting Lord parishurama
said
Lord parashurama is aware of your visit
he meets his visitors only on the 8th
and the 14th day of the Moon
tonight you take rest and tomorrow which
is the 14th day of the Moon
he will receive His blessings
tell us about the glory of Lord
parishurama we are eager to know
then narrated this story
[Music]
there lived the Ferocious King named
Cartier virya who had a thousand arms
he received a boon from Rishi dattatreya
that gave him immense power
however instead of using his power for
the good of humanity
cartiviria abused the Boon by torturing
all living beings
the gods were fed up with atrocities
they went to Lord Vishnu and said O Lord
karte Villa Must Be Stopped else he will
destroy the Earth he has become too
powerful and now nobody can kill him
except you
Lord Vishnu smiled and said
don't worry I will kill cartiviria but
to do that I need to appear on the earth
as a human being
[Music]
during that time
a king named gadhi ruled the province of
kanyakumja
he had a beautiful daughter named
satyavati
rishik the Brahmin sage and the son of
the Great Sage Maharishi bragu sauce
activity and fell in love
he went to King gadhi and asked for a
hand in marriage
was not very keen on giving his only
daughter in marriage to a prime Min
Rishi but he couldn't refuse him either
to make things difficult for richik he
said
I can give you my daughter
but as per my family traditions you must
give me a handsome dowry
Richard said for satyawati I will get
you whatever you want
get me one thousand white horses with
black ears said the king
Richard went out on a quest to find the
horses
soon enough he acquired the horses from
varuna the god of water and gave them to
King gadhi as his dowry
the king had no other option but to give
his daughter in marriage to richik
few months later Maharishi bhrigu and
his wife came to visit his son richik
and daughter-in-law satyawati
satyavati received her parents in law
with respect and took good care of them
to make sure they had nothing to
complain about
pleased with her hospitality and offered
her a boon
satyawati knew what she wanted
a son
but she was also pained by her father's
ill Fortune of not having a son as an
heir to the throne
O Father if you permit I would like to
ask for two Boons please bless me and my
mother to have a son each
Maharishi raised his hand and said
so be it
he gave her a bowl of a sacred portion
and said ask your mother to drink this
portion and she will have a son
then you give another bowl of potion to
satyavati this is for you to drink and
you will be the mother of a handsome and
Powerful son worthy to be my grandson
satyawati gave her mother the portion
her mother the queen of King gadhi
thought that Maharishi must have done
special favors to his daughter-in-law
and gave her a more powerful portion
swap the potions and drank the one that
was for a daughter
drank the one for our mother
however satyawati's mother couldn't fool
the wise and all-knowing Rishi brigu he
called satyawati and said
your mother has tricked you and swept
the portions
for this your son will be born a Brahman
but he will be a shatriya by profession
and your mother's son will be born
shatriya but will be a Brahmin by his
vocation
satyawati threw herself at brigo's feet
and said oh Father please please be kind
to me do not penalize me for my mother's
sin
brego was formed in his resolve he said
I am sorry satyawati
I cannot do anything about it
satyawati cried and said please have
pity on me I can accept if my grandson
becomes a shatriya but not my son please
said
all right then
your grandson will be a shatriya
thank you
[Music]
satyawati gave birth to a boy he was
named jamadagni
jamad Agni grew up to be a learned wise
man and a skilled Warrior
he married renuka the beautiful daughter
of King prasenjit
jamadagni and renuka gave birth to five
Sons
the youngest of them was Rama or
parashurama
he was the wisest and the strongest of
the brothers
but nobody knew that parashurama was the
Incarnation of Lord Vishnu and he was
born to fulfill a mission
[Music]
one day Rishi jamadagni's wife renuka
went to the river to fetch water
there
she saw the handsome king chitra
swimming and playing in the waters with
his wives
was kissing his wives caressing them
fondling them
the women laughed and tried to swim away
while the king chased them in the water
and pounced on whom he could get his
hands on
from a distance
renuka felt a surge of Desire
overwhelmer senses
she fought hard to control herself and
ran back to her home in her wet clothes
she entered the house
she found her husband jamadagni waiting
for her
asked I am thirsty
Where is my water
renuka couldn't answer
she was still trying to recover from her
condition
looked at her flushed face and knew that
she has been a victim of desire and lust
he was Furious he said you unfaithful
woman you have been overcome with desire
for another man you are a disgrace to
this house to this family you have no
right to live
he called his sons
the four Sons except parushrama came to
the room jamad Agni ordered them kill
this wretched woman now
the four brothers were shocked to hear
this
how could their father ask them to kill
their mother
they stood speechless
the Furious Rishi cursed the sons
and they turned into mindless creatures
foreign
was in the forest to fetch some firewood
when he returned home with a pile of
wood and his ax in hand
the angry Rishi jamadagni ordered him
Rama I order you to kill this Unfaithful
woman right now
[Music]
parishurama did not hesitate
with one powerful blow of his ax
he beheaded his mother
[Music]
anger subsided
he called parashurama to his side and
said
my son
you have obeyed my orders and carried
out the most difficult task
ask what you want
and I will fulfill your wishes
parashurama said
father
I wish my mother to be alive again
I wish to forget this incident forever
and may I be pardoned for my terrible
and sinful Act
I also wish my brothers to regain their
usual self
bless me with a long life and may I
become the most powerful and
undefeatable warrior in the world
[Music]
granted him all his wishes
[Music]
end here
one day while jamad agni's Sons were not
home
King karthavirya attacked and plundered
jamad agnis Hermitage and stole his
sacred cow
when parashurama returned home and saw
the destruction he was mad with rage he
picked up his ax and ran after
kartiviria soon a fierce battle ensued
between parashurama and karthavirya but
karthavirya was no match for parusurama
parashurama soon overpowered carthaviria
and with his ax chopped off his thousand
arms before decapitating him
dead body
crashed to the ground
and the Earth was rid of a Tyrant
shatriya King
Lord Vishnu fulfilled his promise
the angry sons of katavirya decided to
avenge their father's death and attacked
jamad agnis Hermitage
jamad Agni was busy with his daily
prayers when karthavirya's Sons pounced
on him with their weapons
jamadagni although a powerful Warrior
refrained from defending himself as he
was in his place of worship
he tried to call his son Rama
Rama
but before he could say any more
cut the various Sons
killed him
was devastated to find his father dead
in his prayer room
with the fire of Vengeance burning in
him
parashurama completed his father's
funeral and his last rights then he
proceeded to destroy the sons of
cartiviria with his soul hands
parashurama killed the sons and
followers of karthaviria still he was
not satisfied he vowed to cleanse the
Earth of shatriyas like karthavirya he
traveled around the world and purged the
Earth of shatriya's 21 times
his grandfather Richard pleaded him to
stop killing the shatrias
richex plea finally calmed the angry
Sage
he stopped the killings
and retired into the Mahindra mountains
foreign
the next day
Lord parasurama met the pandavas and
their Entourage
he asked yudhisthira to spend one more
night with him in the Mahendra mountains
yudhisthira was happy to oblige
the following day the panda was left the
Mahindra mountains and began their long
Trek South to continue their pilgrimage
the pandavas visited the godavari River
Basin The dravira Province and many
other holy places of pilgrimage before
arriving in prabhasha
the land of the vishnis
when Krishna heard of the arrival he and
balarama along with a small contingent
of Warriors came to visit
Krishna and balarama were hurt broken to
see the pandavas
the long and arduous Journey has taken
its toll on their health they looked
frail and tired their clothes were
tattered their hair unkempt and matted
their body covered with dirt
yudhisthira welcomed them and paid them
his respects balarama embraced
yudhisthira and said
following the path of Dharma does not
ensure happiness and not following
Dharma does not ensure unhappiness
either
turn towards Krishna and the other
vishnis and said look at yudhisthira
look at our cousins look at draupadi
they were tattered clothes
their hair knotted their skin blistered
the rulers of indraprastha are suffering
in the jungles while that evil Prince
duryodhana and his brothers enjoy the
luxuries of the palace
watching this people would think it is
better to avoid the path of Truth and
righteousness
how could they enjoy their life in the
palace by punishing their own
descendants
said
no point in lamenting now
we must do the right thing even if
yudhisthira doesn't want us to
let us the vishnis the bhojas and the
andhaka Clans get together and attack
duryodhana and destroy him
let chidishtira keep his promise and
live in the forest for the remaining
period
we would install abhiman new as the
ruler of asthinapur until he returns
um
Krishna with his calm voice said
satyaki we could have followed your
advice
however I don't think you this year I
would like to accept a kingdom that he
didn't win with his own hands
yudhisthira his brothers and draupadi
none would give up their morality for
the sake of their Kingdom
stood up and said
truth is the only thing we need to
protect not the kingdom
Krishna knows me well and I know him too
satyaki
when Krishna thinks the time has arrived
to exercise our might go and attack
duryodhana
till then let us follow our path of
Truth and struggle
[Music]
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[Music]
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