10 Public Speaking Tips

Psych2Go
4 Nov 201704:10

Summary

TLDRThis script offers a 10-step guide to mastering public speaking, addressing common fears like glossophobia. It emphasizes the importance of preparation, including revising drafts, memorizing lines, and practicing with familiar audiences. During the presentation, it advises on punctuality, confidence, eye contact, and passion. Post-delivery, it suggests winding down, celebrating accomplishments, and seeking feedback for improvement. The script highlights public speaking as a vital professional skill that benefits from practice and feedback.

Takeaways

  • 😨 Understanding Fear: Glossophobia, or fear of public speaking, is common and can be magnified by the audience's size.
  • 🔍 Importance of Preparation: Revising your draft and ensuring coherence and grammar are key steps before public speaking.
  • 📝 Memorization and Gesture: Practicing your lines with appropriate gestures enhances nonverbal communication.
  • 👥 Simulate Delivery: Presenting to a familiar audience helps in receiving feedback and getting comfortable with delivery.
  • 🕰 Punctuality and Presentation: Arriving on time and being well-groomed sets a positive first impression.
  • 💪 Temporary Narcissism: Confidence in one's material can help suppress nervousness and project self-assurance.
  • 👁️ Eye Contact: Making eye contact with the audience members makes the presentation more personal and engaging.
  • 🔥 Passion in Speech: Conveying emotions through body language can make the presentation more compelling.
  • 🧘‍♂️ Post-Presentation Relaxation: It's important to wind down and breathe deeply after a presentation to calm the nerves.
  • 🏆 Focus on Accomplishment: Celebrate the completion of the presentation instead of dwelling on minor mistakes.
  • 🗨️ Seeking Feedback: Asking for audience feedback is crucial for improvement and growth in public speaking skills.

Q & A

  • What is the term used to describe the fear of public speaking?

    -The term used to describe the fear of public speaking is 'glossophobia'.

  • Why do people feel more nervous when speaking in front of a large audience?

    -People feel more nervous because the size of the audience magnifies the perception of their mistakes, which in turn amplifies their fear.

  • Why do we tend to value the opinions of strangers more than our own during public speaking?

    -We value strangers' opinions more because we believe they are more honest in their reactions, and this makes us place their judgment of our performance above our own self-assessment.

  • What is the importance of revising your draft before public speaking?

    -Revising your draft ensures that your presentation is grammatically correct, coherent, and has a clear train of thought, which is crucial for effective communication.

  • How can practicing with gestures help in public speaking?

    -Practicing with gestures helps to incorporate nonverbal language, which is just as important as the spoken word in conveying your message.

  • Why is it beneficial to simulate your delivery to a familiar audience?

    -Simulating your delivery to a familiar audience allows you to practice in a less intimidating environment and also provides an opportunity to receive valuable feedback.

  • What is the psychological effect of making eye contact with the audience during a presentation?

    -Making eye contact helps to psychologically narrow down the audience into a single person, making the speaker feel less overwhelmed and more connected to the audience.

  • How can showing up on time and being neatly groomed impact the audience's perception of the speaker?

    -Being on time and neatly groomed creates a great first impression, as outward appearances can significantly influence how the audience perceives the speaker.

  • What is the role of body language in conveying passion during a speech?

    -Body language plays a vital role in conveying passion as it can reflect the emotions behind the words, making the speech more engaging and authentic.

  • Why is it important to take time to wind down after delivering a presentation?

    -Winding down is important because it allows the speaker to relax and recover from the physical and mental stress of the presentation, helping to process the experience.

  • How does asking for feedback from the audience contribute to a speaker's growth?

    -Receiving feedback from the audience helps the speaker to identify areas of improvement, correct mistakes, and set goals for enhancing their public speaking skills.

  • Why is mastering public speaking considered a valuable skill in the professional world?

    -Mastering public speaking is valuable in the professional world as it plays a significant role in various aspects such as presentations, meetings, and negotiations, enhancing one's ability to communicate effectively.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Overcoming Glossophobia: Mastering Public Speaking

This paragraph introduces the common challenge of public speaking, or glossophobia, and the psychological factors that contribute to the fear. It discusses the fear of making mistakes in front of a large audience and the discomfort of not receiving immediate feedback. The paragraph also outlines the importance of breaking down public speaking into three main sections: preparation, delivery, and reflection. It provides initial steps for preparation, such as revising the draft, memorizing lines, and practicing with a familiar audience for feedback.

🕰️ Preparation for Public Speaking: Before the Stage

This section delves deeper into the preparation phase of public speaking. It emphasizes the importance of showing up on time and being neatly groomed to make a good first impression. It also suggests adopting a temporary sense of narcissism to boost confidence and suppress nervousness. The paragraph advises on the significance of practicing body language and gestures to enhance nonverbal communication.

👁️ Making a Connection: Public Speaking Delivery Techniques

The paragraph focuses on the delivery phase, highlighting the importance of making eye contact with the audience to create a connection and reduce the sense of a large crowd. It also encourages speakers to be passionate and convey emotions through body language to engage the audience more effectively.

🧘 Post-Presentation Reflection and Growth

The final section of the script addresses the aftermath of a public speaking engagement. It advises speakers to take time to wind down and reflect on their performance, focusing on the accomplishment rather than any perceived mistakes. The paragraph concludes with the importance of seeking feedback from the audience as a means to improve future presentations and emphasizes that public speaking is a skill worth mastering for professional development.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Public Speaking

Public speaking refers to the act of addressing an audience, typically to inform, persuade, or entertain. In the context of the video, it is the central theme around which the entire narrative is built. The script discusses overcoming the fear of public speaking and provides steps to master it, highlighting its importance in both personal and professional settings.

💡Glossophobia

Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking, which is a common anxiety that many people experience. The script mentions this term to emphasize the psychological aspect of public speaking and how it can be addressed through preparation and practice. It is used to describe the fear that amplifies when one feels the size of the audience.

💡Nonverbal Language

Nonverbal language encompasses body language, gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact, all of which play a significant role in communication. The script highlights the importance of nonverbal language by suggesting that it is as crucial as the spoken word. It is mentioned in the context of practicing appropriate gestures while memorizing lines.

💡Eye Contact

Eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication that helps establish a connection with the audience. The script advises making eye contact with random members of the audience to psychologically reduce the audience's size and to appear more confident. It is used as a technique to manage nervousness during public speaking.

💡Confidence

Confidence is a state of self-assurance that can significantly impact the delivery of a speech. The script suggests simulating temporary narcissism to boost confidence, which in turn helps suppress nervousness. Confidence is portrayed as a key factor in delivering a successful public speech.

💡Passion

Passion refers to the intensity of one's emotions or interest in a subject. The script encourages speakers to be passionate with their speech, as it can influence body language and make the presentation more engaging. Passion is linked to the effectiveness of the message being conveyed.

💡Feedback

Feedback is the response or reaction from the audience after a presentation. The script emphasizes the importance of receiving feedback as a means to improve and grow as a public speaker. It is mentioned as a crucial step in the 'after' section of the presentation process.

💡Preparation

Preparation is the act of planning and organizing in advance of an event, which in this case is a public speaking engagement. The script outlines several steps for preparation, such as revising the draft, memorizing lines, and simulating delivery, highlighting it as a key to mastering public speaking.

💡Delivery

Delivery pertains to the act of presenting or conveying a message to an audience. The script provides detailed steps for effective delivery, including showing up on time, making eye contact, and being passionate. It is a central aspect of the public speaking process discussed in the video.

💡Practice

Practice is the process of repeatedly performing an activity to improve at it. The script implies that public speaking, like any other skill, requires practice to master. It is mentioned as a key takeaway, suggesting that continuous practice is necessary for improvement.

💡Professional World

The professional world refers to the environment where individuals engage in work or business activities. The script mentions that public speaking plays a large role in the professional world, indicating its relevance and importance in career advancement and business communication.

Highlights

Public speaking is a common experience that often induces discomfort despite prior education on the subject.

Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking, which can be magnified by the audience's size.

The fear of criticism, especially from strangers, contributes to the anxiety of public speaking.

Lack of immediate feedback during a speech can be intimidating for the speaker.

Mastering public speaking involves preparation, delivery, and reflection.

Revising your draft for grammar, coherence, and train of thought is crucial for effective public speaking.

Memorizing lines and practicing with appropriate gestures enhances nonverbal communication.

Simulating delivery to a familiar audience can provide valuable feedback and reduce anxiety.

Arriving on time and being neatly groomed sets a positive first impression.

Temporary narcissism can suppress nervousness and boost confidence during a speech.

Making eye contact with the audience helps to psychologically reduce the audience's size.

Passion in speech and body language can convey emotions effectively to the audience.

Winding down after a presentation allows for physical and mental relaxation.

Focusing on accomplishments rather than mistakes is important for self-assurance.

Seeking feedback from the audience is essential for improvement and growth.

Public speaking is a valuable skill in the professional world and requires consistent practice.

The provided tips aim to assist individuals in mastering the art of public speaking.

Transcripts

play00:11

10 Steps to Master Public Speaking

play00:15

We've all had our encounters with public speaking, whether is was to entertain, inform, or persuade.

play00:22

Although we're taught about it in school, we still feel uncomfortable when the time comes to stand in front of a large audience.

play00:29

There are several factors that contribute to our fear of public speaking, or glossophobia, as it's called.

play00:36

Feeling the size of the audience magnifies our mistakes, which amplifies our fear.

play00:43

In a crowd of a hundred people, a single misstep might as well have been a hundred missteps.

play00:49

And it makes sense. We fear the risk of criticism, especially among strangers.

play00:55

We feel they are prone to be more honest in their reactions, thus making us value their opinion on our performance above our own opinion.

play01:04

Not to mention how engaging in a one-way verbal communication can be pretty awkward.

play01:10

Although it's expected for the crowd to keep quiet until the person speaking has finished,

play01:14

not getting immediate feedback can be a scary thing if you're the one in front of that crowd.

play01:20

To become of master of public speaking, you need to break it down into three sections.

play01:26

We've comprised a list divided into before, during, and after.

play01:32

Preparing for your delivery.

play01:34

Number one: revise your draft.

play01:38

Review your presentation and check for grammar, coherence, and train of thought.

play01:43

Two: memorize your lines.

play01:47

Read it out loud and practice the appropriate gestures.

play01:50

Nonverbal language is just as important as the spoken stuff.

play01:55

Three: simulate your delivery to a familiar audience.

play02:00

Narrow your audience down to one or two people you know.

play02:04

Maybe a friend or a family member.

play02:07

This is a good opportunity to get feedback from them as well.

play02:11

During delivery.

play02:13

Four: show up on time and neatly groomed. You're going to be the center of attention here.

play02:19

Outward appearances leave a great first impression. So make sure you look presentable.

play02:24

Five: simulate temporary narcissism.

play02:28

When you feel conceited, you don't care what others think of you.

play02:32

Being confident in what you're going to say and do will supress the nervousness.

play02:37

Six: make eye contact.

play02:40

Choosing a random member of the audience and holding eye contact with them for a few seconds psychologically helps narrow down the audience into a single person.

play02:50

Repeat this by choosing a new person a few times throughout your presentation.

play02:54

Seven: be passionate with your speech.

play02:58

Body language is very important when it comes to oral presentations.

play03:02

Feeling the emotions in your every word will make your body move on its own.

play03:08

After the show.

play03:10

Eight: take some time to wind down.

play03:13

After delivering a presentation, your body and mind are bound to be tired.

play03:18

Your heart might still be pounding and your ears ringing. Make sure to relax.

play03:22

Breathe deeply. It's done.

play03:26

Nine: focus on what you've accomplished.

play03:30

You've just delivered a message. Don't waste time thinking about that word you might have missed.

play03:35

What's important is you've just completed a presentation. Congratulations!

play03:41

Ten: ask an audience member how you did.

play03:45

Receiving feedback is what drives us to improve, fix our mistakes, or strive for bigger goals.

play03:52

Public speaking, like all other abilities, requires practice.

play03:56

Positive or negative, we should take it as an opportunity to do better.

play04:01

Public speaking plays a large role in the professional world, so it's a skill worth mastering.

play04:07

We hope to have helped you with these few tips!

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Связанные теги
Public SpeakingFear OvercomePresentation SkillsAudience EngagementConfidence BuildingNonverbal CommunicationPractice TechniquesFeedback ImportanceProfessional DevelopmentPerformance Anxiety
Вам нужно краткое изложение на английском?