IT Infrastructure Components

rozianiwati yusof

30 May 201703:21

Summary

TLDRThis script delves into the seven core components of IT infrastructure, including computer hardware platforms like personal computers, servers, and smartphones, with a focus on top chip producers Intel and AMD. It covers OS platforms, enterprise software for various management systems, and data management with providers like IBM, Oracle, and EMC. Networking and telecommunications platforms are highlighted with services from AT&T and Verizon, and the importance of consulting and system integration is underscored for seamless business process development and legacy system compatibility.

Takeaways

💻 The IT infrastructure comprises seven main components: computer hardware platforms, operating systems, enterprise software applications, data management and storage, networking, telecommunications, and internet platforms.
🖥️ There are four types of computer hardware platforms: client computers (PCs, notebooks), server computers (mainframes, blade servers), tablets (like iPad), and smartphones (like Android devices).
🔍 Microprocessors, also known as chips, are used in all computers, with Intel and AMD being the top producers.
📱 Intel introduced CISC chips with thousands of instructions for mobile devices, while RISC chips contain a smaller set of instructions.
🛠️ Server-level operating systems predominantly run on UNIX or Linux (65%), with the remainder running on Microsoft Windows.
📱 Mobile devices operate on Android and iOS, while cloud computing often utilizes Google's Chrome OS.
🏢 Enterprise applications include ERP, CRM, SCM, and KMS, with SAP and Oracle being the largest providers.
🗃️ Data management and storage involve database software from providers like IBM (DB2), Oracle, and Microsoft, and physical storage from EMC Corp, Seagate, and Western Digital.
🔗 Storage Area Networks (SANs) connect multiple storage devices on a dedicated network.
🌐 Networking and telecommunications platforms include internet services, networking environments, and telephone companies, with service vendors like AT&T and Verizon.
🛠️ Network operating systems include Windows Server, Linux, and UNIX, and network hardware is provided by companies such as Cisco and Alcatel.
🔧 Consulting and system integration services involve developing business processes and supporting systems, with leading firms like Accenture, IBM Global Service, HP, and Infosys ensuring new infrastructure works with legacy systems.

Q & A

What are the seven main components of IT infrastructure mentioned in the script?
-The seven main components of IT infrastructure are computer hardware platforms, operating system platforms, enterprise software applications, data management and storage, networking telecommunications platforms, internet platforms, and consulting system services.
What are the four types of computers listed in the script?
-The four types of computers listed are client computers (e.g., personal computers, notebooks), server computers (e.g., mainframes, blade servers), tablets (e.g., iPad), and smartphones (e.g., Android devices).
Which companies are mentioned as top producers of microprocessors or chips?
-Intel and AMD are mentioned as the top producers of microprocessors or chips.
What does CISC stand for, and what is its significance in mobile devices?
-CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computing. It is significant in mobile devices as it allows for a chip with a thousand instructions, which is suitable for mobile applications.
What operating systems predominantly run on server-level platforms?
-65% of server-level platforms run UNIX or Linux, while 35% run Microsoft Windows.
What operating system does Google's Chrome OS run on mobile devices?
-Google's Chrome OS is designed to run on mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.
What are some examples of enterprise application software mentioned in the script?
-Examples of enterprise application software include Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), and Knowledge Management Systems (KMS).
Which companies are identified as the largest providers of enterprise application software?
-The largest providers of enterprise application software are SAP and Oracle.
How is data management and storage categorized in the script?
-Data management and storage are categorized into database software providers and physical data storage providers.
What are some examples of database software providers mentioned in the script?
-Examples of database software providers mentioned are IBM with DB2, Oracle, and Microsoft.
What are the roles of consulting and system integration services in IT infrastructure?
-Consulting and system integration services involve developing business processes and supporting systems. They ensure that new infrastructure works with legacy systems and are provided by leading consulting firms such as Accenture, IBM Global Service, HP, and Infosys.

Outlines

00:00

🖥️ IT Infrastructure Overview

This paragraph introduces the second module of Chapter five, focusing on the seven main components of IT infrastructure: computer hardware platforms, operating system platforms, enterprise software applications, data management and storage, networking telecommunications platforms, internet platforms, and consulting system services. It also delves into the types of computer hardware, such as personal computers, notebooks, servers, tablets, and smartphones, highlighting the use of microprocessors produced by top companies like Intel and AMD. The paragraph also touches on OS platforms, with a majority running UNIX/Linux or Microsoft Windows, and mobile devices predominantly using Android and iOS, with cloud computing often utilizing Google's Chrome OS.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡IT infrastructure

IT infrastructure refers to the foundational components of information technology that support the operations of an organization. It encompasses the systems, software, and hardware that enable the execution of various business processes. In the video, IT infrastructure is the central theme, with seven main components discussed, highlighting its importance in modern business operations.

💡Computer hardware platforms

Computer hardware platforms are the physical components of computers that perform the operations necessary for software to run. The script mentions four types: client computers (like personal computers and notebooks), server computers (like mainframes and blade servers), tablets, and smartphones. These platforms are essential for running various operating systems and applications, as discussed in the video.

💡Microprocessor

A microprocessor, also known as a chip, is the central processing unit of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the system. Companies like Intel and AMD are highlighted in the script as top producers of microprocessors. They introduced different instruction set architectures (CISC and RISC) that are crucial for the functionality of mobile devices and other computers.

💡Operating System (OS) platforms

Operating System platforms are the software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides essential services for computer programs. The script specifies that server-level OS platforms predominantly run UNIX or Linux, while mobile devices run Android and iOS, and cloud computing environments often use Google's Chrome OS. These platforms are vital for the operation and management of computer systems.

💡Enterprise software applications

Enterprise software applications are extensive software solutions designed to serve the needs of an entire organization. The script lists various types such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM), and Knowledge Management Systems (KMS). These applications are provided by major vendors like SAP and Oracle, and they are critical for business operations and decision-making.

💡Data management and storage

Data management and storage involve the processes, services, and systems used to handle data in an organization. The script distinguishes between database software providers like IBM DB2, Oracle, and Microsoft, and physical data storage providers like EMC Corp and Seagate Western Digital. These components are essential for organizing, storing, and retrieving data efficiently.

💡Storage Area Networks (SANs)

Storage Area Networks are specialized networks that provide access to data storage devices for a group of users. The script mentions SANs as a way to connect multiple storage devices on a dedicated network, which is crucial for high-speed data access and efficient data management in large-scale IT environments.

💡Networking and telecommunications platforms

Networking and telecommunications platforms refer to the systems and technologies that enable the transmission of data and voice across different devices and locations. The script discusses the role of internet services, networking environments, and telephone companies that provide voice lines services. Vendors like AT&T and Verizon are mentioned, emphasizing the importance of these platforms in connecting modern businesses.

💡Network operating systems

Network operating systems are specialized operating systems designed to manage computer networks. The script lists Windows Server, Linux, and UNIX as examples of network operating systems. These systems are essential for managing network resources, user accounts, and security in an IT infrastructure.

💡Network hardware providers

Network hardware providers are companies that supply the physical equipment necessary for building and maintaining computer networks. The script mentions Cisco and Alkyd Elf as examples of such providers. Their products, such as routers, switches, and network interface cards, are fundamental to the construction of networking infrastructures.

💡Consulting and system integration services

Consulting and system integration services involve professional services that help organizations develop and implement business processes and supporting systems. The script highlights leading consulting firms like Accenture, IBM Global Service, and HP Infosys, which offer expertise in ensuring that new infrastructure works seamlessly with legacy systems. This service is crucial for the successful adoption and integration of IT solutions within a business.

Highlights

Introduction to IT infrastructure components in Chapter five.

Seven main components of IT infrastructure: computer hardware platforms, operating systems, enterprise software applications, data management and storage, networking telecommunications platforms, and internet platforms.

Discussion on computer hardware platforms including client computers, servers, tablets, and smartphones.

Microprocessor usage in all computers with Intel and AMD as top chip producers.

Introduction of CISC and RISC architectures for mobile devices.

OS platform distribution with UNIX/Linux and Microsoft Windows for server-level systems.

Mobile devices predominantly run on Android and iOS operating systems.

Cloud computing systems often utilize Google's Chrome OS.

Enterprise application software includes ERP, CRM, SCM, and KMS.

Major providers of enterprise applications are SAP and Oracle.

Data management and storage categorized into database software and physical data storage.

Database software providers include IBM DB2, Oracle, and Microsoft.

Physical data storage providers are EMC Corp and Seagate Western Digital.

Storage Area Networks (SANs) connect multiple storage devices on a dedicated network.

Telecommunication services include internet services and voice lines, with service vendors like AT&T and Verizon.

Network operating systems include Windows Server, Linux, and UNIX.

Network hardware providers are Cisco and Alcatel-Lucent.

Consulting and system integration services involve developing business processes and supporting systems.

Leading consulting firms include Accenture, IBM Global Service, and HP Infosys.

Software integration ensures new infrastructure works with legacy systems.

The transcript was created using Powtoon.