SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA | QUER QUE DESENHE? | DESCOMPLICA

Descomplica

5 Feb 201905:21

Summary

TLDRThis episode of 'Quer Que Desenhe?' explores the Modern Art Week in Brazil, a pivotal event in the country's artistic history. Held in 1922, it integrated various art forms and challenged the prevailing Parnassian movement, advocating for a more Brazilian identity in art. The episode highlights key figures like Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, and Tarsila do Amaral, who spearheaded the Modernist movement. Despite criticism, they used colloquial language to express their progressive art ideas, shaping Brazil's cultural identity.

Takeaways

🎨 The show 'Quer Que Desenhe?' uses mind maps to cover key topics for vestibular exams.
🖼️ Today's episode focuses on the Modern Art Week, a significant event in Brazilian art history.
📅 The Modern Art Week took place from February 11 to 18, 1922, in São Paulo.
🌍 The event was influenced by European avant-garde movements and Brazil's cultural context post-World War I.
🖌️ The Week integrated multiple artistic expressions, including painting, sculpture, literature, and music.
🎭 It marked a shift away from the dominant Parnassianism, emphasizing Brazilian identity and modernism.
🙌 The event was controversial, with modernist artists facing strong criticism from conservative circles.
📜 Key figures in the movement included Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral, and Menotti del Picchia.
👥 The 'Group of Five' were central to promoting the modernist movement in Brazil.
📲 The episode encourages viewers to download the related mind map and offers a discount for Descomplica subscriptions.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program?
-The main purpose of the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program is to address key topics of the university entrance exam through mind maps, highlighting its effectiveness as a study method for experienced exam takers.
How does the program make the study material available to its audience?
-The program makes the study material available by providing the day's drawing in the video description for download, allowing viewers to access it easily.
What does the term 'blogueirinho' refer to in the context of the script?
-In the script, 'blogueirinho' seems to be a playful term for a blog or vlog, encouraging viewers to subscribe to the channel, turn on notifications, and engage with the content by liking, sharing, and commenting.
What is the historical context of the Modern Art Week mentioned in the script?
-The Modern Art Week took place in a historical context marked by the centenary of Brazil's independence and the end of World War I, with a strong influence from European avant-garde movements and the beginning of industrialization in Brazil.
When and where did the Modern Art Week event occur?
-The Modern Art Week event occurred between February 11 and 18, 1922, in the city of São Paulo.
What artistic expressions were integrated during the Modern Art Week?
-The Modern Art Week integrated various artistic expressions such as painting, sculpture, literature, and music, influencing each other and not focusing solely on literary currents.
Who were the main initiators of the Modern Art Week movement?
-The main initiators of the Modern Art Week movement were Brazilian artists who were gaining fame and later became legends, known popularly as 'O Grupo dos Cinco' or 'The Group of Five'.
What was the artistic movement prevalent in Brazil before the Modern Art Week?
-Before the Modern Art Week, the Parnassianism movement, imported from France, was prevalent in Brazil, characterized by the use of high culture norms, the ideal of art for art's sake, and the absence of any social commitment.
How did the artists at the Modern Art Week respond to the conservative criticism they received?
-Despite the harsh criticism from the conservative layer of the Brazilian art scene, the artists at the Modern Art Week remained defiant, with Ronald de Carvalho even reciting the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, which ridiculed the Parnassianism movement.
Who were the members of 'O Grupo dos Cinco' and what were their main contributions?
-The members of 'O Grupo dos Cinco' were Anita Malfatti (painter, draftswoman, and teacher with expressionist influence), Mário de Andrade (poet, prose writer, musician, and historian), Oswald de Andrade (writer and dramaturge with Modernist aesthetics), Tarsila do Amaral (painter and sculptor, leading the Anthropophagic movement), and Menotti del Picchia (journalist, politician, and painter known for his critical Modernism).
What was the significance of the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira in the context of the Modern Art Week?
-The poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, recited by Ronald de Carvalho, was significant as it directly ridiculed the Parnassianism movement for its adherence to overly formal and obscure language, reflecting the Modernists' intention to challenge the status quo.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to 'Quer Que Desenhe?' and Modern Art Week

This paragraph introduces the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program, which uses mind maps to cover major topics for university entrance exams. It highlights the effectiveness of this study method and offers a downloadable mind map for viewers. The speaker also encourages viewers to subscribe and turn on notifications to stay updated with new episodes and to share their thoughts in the comments. The main topic for this episode is the Modern Art Week, a significant event in the field of languages, which took place in Brazil in the early 20th century. The context of the event is set during Brazil's centenary of independence and post-World War I, under the influence of European avant-garde movements. The paragraph also mentions the industrialization of Brazil, the study of the bourgeoisie in Europe, and the arrival of European immigrants, all of which contributed to the dialogue of arts in Brazil.

05:01

📚 Details on Modern Art Week and Its Participants

This paragraph delves into the specifics of the Modern Art Week, which occurred in São Paulo from February 11 to 18, 1922. It was a multidisciplinary event that included painting, sculpture, literature, and music, influencing each other rather than focusing solely on literary currents. The event was initiated by Brazilian artists who were gaining fame and would later become legends. The paragraph also discusses the end of the 19th-century Parnasianism movement in Brazil, which was characterized by high cultural norms, art for art's sake, and no social commitment. The artists of the Modern Art Week sought to break away from these artistic precepts and incorporate a very colloquial and everyday language into their works. Despite facing harsh criticism from conservative circles, the artists remained bold, as exemplified by the recitation of the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, which ridiculed the Parnasianism movement. The paragraph concludes by listing the main representatives of the Modern Art Week, known as 'The Group of Five': Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral, and Menotti del Picchia, each with their unique contributions to the movement.

🔗 Conclusion and Call to Action

The final paragraph serves as a conclusion, reminding viewers of the downloadable mind map and the discount for subscribing to 'Descomplica', a platform that aims to provide quality education at an affordable price. The speaker invites viewers to share their thoughts and suggestions for future topics in the comments section and encourages them to download the mind map. The paragraph ends with a friendly sign-off, looking forward to more interaction with the audience.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Quer Que Desenhe?

This is the name of the program being described in the script. It is a show that addresses major topics of university entrance exams through mind maps. The program is designed to be highly effective for experienced exam takers, as it uses a study method that is proven to work well. In the script, it is mentioned as the starting point of the episode, setting the context for the educational content that follows.

💡Vestibular

Vestibular refers to the university entrance examination system in Brazil. It is a critical part of the educational process for Brazilian students who wish to enter university. In the script, the term is used to highlight the target audience of the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program, which is aimed at helping students prepare for these exams.

💡Mind Maps

Mind maps are visual tools used to organize information, ideas, and tasks. They are often employed as a study method to enhance understanding and memory. In the context of the video, mind maps are the method by which the program 'Quer Que Desenhe?' presents its educational content, making complex subjects more accessible and easier to study.

💡Semana de Arte Moderna

Semana de Arte Moderna, or 'Modern Art Week,' was a significant cultural event that took place in São Paulo, Brazil, in 1922. It is a central theme of the video, as it represents a pivotal moment in Brazilian art and culture. The script discusses the historical context and the characteristics of this event, which included various artistic expressions and aimed to establish a unique Brazilian identity in art.

💡Parnassianismo

Parnassianismo, or Parnassianism, was an artistic and literary movement in Brazil that was influenced by French Parnassianism. It is mentioned in the script as the prevailing artistic movement before the Modern Art Week of 1922. Parnassianism was characterized by high culture norms, the ideal of art for art's sake, and a lack of social commitment, which the Modern Art Week sought to challenge.

💡Expressionism

Expressionism is an artistic and literary movement characterized by the use of subjective emotions and a distorted representation of reality to evoke emotional responses. In the script, Anita Malfatti is identified as an artist whose work was influenced by Expressionism, indicating the diversity of artistic styles that contributed to the Modern Art Week.

💡Modernismo

Modernismo, or Modernism, was an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in Brazil in the early 20th century. It is the overarching theme of the video, as the Modern Art Week was a key event in the development of Modernism in Brazil. The script describes how Modernism sought to break away from traditional artistic norms and embrace a more colloquial and everyday language in art.

💡Antropofagia

Antropofagia, or Cannibalism, was a cultural movement within Brazilian Modernism that advocated for the absorption and transformation of foreign cultural elements into a uniquely Brazilian context. Tarsila do Amaral and Oswald de Andrade are mentioned in the script as leading figures of this movement, which aimed to create a new Brazilian cultural identity.

💡Os Sapos

Os Sapos is a poem by Manuel Bandeira, a Brazilian poet. The script mentions that the poem was recited by Ronald de Carvalho during the Modern Art Week, and it ridiculed the Parnassian movement for its adherence to formalism and complex language. This highlights the confrontational and innovative spirit of the Modern Art Week.

💡Grupo dos Cinco

The Grupo dos Cinco, or 'Group of Five,' refers to the main representatives of the Modern Art Week. The script identifies Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral, and Menotti del Picchia as the key figures who led the movement and contributed to the establishment of a new artistic and cultural identity in Brazil.

Highlights

Introduction to another episode of 'Quer Que Desenhe?', a program that addresses major topics of university entrance exams through mind maps.

The method of study using mind maps is highly effective for experienced university entrance exam takers.

The drawing of the day is available for download in the description for personal use.

A reminder to subscribe to the channel and activate notifications to not miss any new episodes.

An offer of a discount for subscribing to Descomplica is presented to viewers who watch the video until the end.

The theme of today's 'Quer Que Desenhe?' is the Semana de Arte Moderna, a beloved subject in the field of languages.

The historical context of the Semana de Arte Moderna is discussed, including the centenary of Brazil's independence and the end of World War I.

The influence of European avant-garde movements on the Brazilian artistic scene during the time of industrialization and immigration.

The Semana de Arte Moderna took place in São Paulo from February 11 to 18, 1922, integrating various artistic expressions.

The event was significant for featuring Brazilian artists who were gaining fame and would later become legends.

The Parnasianismo movement in Brazil, imported from France, is contrasted with the Modernismo movement that sought to express a Brazilian identity.

The Semana de Arte Moderna aimed to end the artistic precepts of the time, such as formalism, and used a very colloquial and everyday language.

Artists at the event faced harsh criticism from the conservative layer of the Brazilian artistic scene for their innovative ideas.

Ronald de Carvalho's recitation of the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, which ridiculed the Parnasianismo movement.

Introduction of the main representatives of the Semana de Arte Moderna, known as 'O Grupo dos Cinco'.

Anita Malfatti, a painter, drawer, and teacher influenced by expressionism, known for her work 'A Boba'.

Mário de Andrade, a poet, prose writer, musician, and historian, a key figure in Brazilian Modernism.

Oswald de Andrade, a writer and playwright, whose works closely followed the Modernist aesthetic and everyday language.

Tarsila do Amaral, a painter and sculptor, and the leader of the Anthropophagic movement, known for her work 'Abaporu'.

Menotti del Picchia, a journalist, politician, and painter, known for his critical Modernist work 'Juca Mulato'.

Invitation for viewers to comment with other topics they would like to learn about in the program.

Reminder to download the mind map and the discount link for subscribing to Descomplica provided in the description.

Farewell message signaling the end of the episode.