Practical AI for Instructors and Students Part 4: AI for Teachers
Summary
TLDREthan Malik, profesor de la Wharton School, presenta una serie de estrategias pedagógicas que combinan con inteligencia artificial para mejorar la enseñanza. Se discuten métodos para crear explicaciones, ejemplos y analogías personalizados, así como la implementación de pruebas de bajo riesgo y la construcción de programas de estudio que fomentan la práctica de recuperación y el aprendizaje activo. Estas herramientas tecnológicas pueden multiplicar la productividad del profesor y mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, permitiendo que el docente se centre en tareas esenciales y efectivas.
Takeaways
- 👨🏫 El script fue presentado por Ethan Malik, un profesor de la Wharton School, quien se enfocó en cómo utilizar la inteligencia artificial (AI) como asistente de enseñanza.
- 🤖 Se discutió la creación de prompts (indicaciones) para la AI para facilitar el aprendizaje en el aula, utilizando estrategias pedagógicas basadas en evidencia.
- 📚 Se enfatizó la importancia de la personalización en el aprendizaje, adaptando ejemplos, analogías y explicaciones a los niveles de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
- 📝 Se propuso el uso de la AI para desarrollar explicaciones, ejemplos y analogías, que son difíciles de crear 'al vuelo' para los profesores.
- 🔍 Se mencionó la utilización de Chat GPT y Bing para generar contenido educativo, destacando la diferencia en la conexión a Internet y la personalidad de cada herramienta.
- 📑 Se sugirió que los profesores pueden utilizar la AI para crear cuestionarios (low stakes tests) como evaluaciones formativas que guíen el proceso de enseñanza.
- 📈 Se destacó el uso de la AI para ayudar a construir un plan de estudios, integrando estrategias pedagógicas efectivas como la práctica de recuperación y el entrelazado de temas.
- 🔑 Se enfatizó la necesidad de revisar y verificar los resultados generados por la AI, ya que no reemplaza la experiencia y el juicio del profesor.
- 🔄 Se sugirió experimentar con diferentes sistemas de AI para descubrir cuál es el más adecuado para cada tarea específica.
- 📝 Se ofreció la posibilidad de que la AI ayude a planificar lecciones, incluyendo el contenido y el lenguaje que se utilizará en la clase.
- 🎓 El objetivo final es que la AI ayude a los profesores a enfocarse en tareas significativas y a personalizar el aprendizaje, mejorando la eficacia en el aula.
Q & A
¿Quién es Ethan Malik y qué papel desempeña en el video?
-Ethan Malik es un profesor en la Wharton School y también se involucra en la pedagogía interactiva. En el video, él se presenta a sí mismo y explica que hablará sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial (AI) como asistente de enseñanza.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de usar la AI como asistente de enseñanza según el video?
-El propósito principal es facilitar la vida del profesor y hacerla más efectiva, multiplicando su trabajo y aumentando su productividad para que puedan dedicar tiempo a actividades más efectivas en el aula en lugar de hacer tareas rutinarias que no son tan eficaces.
¿Qué estrategias pedagógicas se discuten para mejorar el aprendizaje en el aula?
-Se discuten estrategias como el uso de ejemplos, analogías y explicaciones para el aprendizaje, la creación de cuestionarios de bajo riesgo (low stakes tests) para evaluaciones formativas y la construcción de un plan de estudios que incluya estrategias pedagógicas efectivas como la práctica de recuperación, la interleaving y la conexión entre conceptos.
¿Cómo se sugiere utilizar la AI para crear explicaciones, ejemplos y analogías?
-Se sugiere utilizar un prompt genérico que solicite al AI que genere ejemplos, analogías y explicaciones para un concepto específico, personalizando la información según el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
¿Qué es un 'low stakes test' y cómo ayuda en el aprendizaje?
-Un 'low stakes test' es una evaluación formativa que guía la enseñanza y permite ajustes en la enseñanza basados en el conocimiento de los estudiantes. Ayuda con la práctica de recuperación, pidiendo a los estudiantes que recuerden información parcialmente olvidada, lo que profundiza su memoria.
¿Cómo se puede integrar la AI en herramientas como Microsoft Word o Google Docs?
-La AI se puede integrar en estas herramientas a través de asistentes que ofrecen funciones adicionales, como la creación de cuestionarios a partir de contenido de una página web o un documento, lo que ayuda a los profesores a crear evaluaciones rápidamente.
¿Qué es un 'scaffolding' en educación y cómo se utiliza según el ejemplo del video?
-El 'scaffolding' es un proceso de enseñanza en el que el profesor descompone un concepto o tarea en pasos más pequeños y sencillos, proporcionando apoyo y retroalimentación a medida que el estudiante adquiere habilidades, para luego retirar gradualmente ese apoyo a medida que el estudiante gana confianza.
¿Cómo se puede usar la AI para construir un plan de estudios (syllabus) que utilice estrategias pedagógicas efectivas?
-Se puede pedir a la AI que ayude a crear un plan de estudios utilizando prompts que especifiquen las estrategias pedagógicas deseadas, como la práctica de recuperación, el aprendizaje activo y la evaluación, y la AI proporcionará sugerencias y un esqueleto inicial para el plan de estudios.
¿Por qué es importante verificar los resultados proporcionados por la AI al crear materiales de enseñanza?
-Es importante verificar los resultados de la AI para asegurar que la información es precisa y adecuada para los estudiantes, ya que la AI puede cometer errores o 'hallucinations' que pueden afectar la calidad del material educativo.
¿Cómo se sugiere personalizar el contenido de enseñanza para los estudiantes según el video?
-Se sugiere personalizar el contenido de enseñanza utilizando la AI para crear explicaciones, ejemplos y analogías que se ajusten al nivel de conocimiento y necesidades de los estudiantes, lo que ayuda a que el aprendizaje sea más efectivo.
¿Qué se discute en el próximo video de la serie según el guión proporcionado?
-En el próximo video de la serie, se enfocará en cómo crear prompts para tareas que los estudiantes pueden realizar como homework, con el objetivo de que estén preparados para las clases.
Outlines
😀 Utilización de AI como asistente docente
El profesor Ethan Malik de la Wharton School explica cómo utilizar la inteligencia artificial (AI) como un asistente de enseñanza para facilitar el aprendizaje en el aula. Se discuten estrategias pedagógicas basadas en evidencia, como el uso de ejemplos, analogías y explicaciones personalizadas, para aumentar la productividad del docente y mejorar la efectividad en el aula. Se proporciona una guía sobre cómo crear y utilizar prompts en AI, como Chat GPT, para generar contenido educativo adaptado a los estudiantes, y se enfatiza la importancia de la personalización en el aprendizaje.
📝 Creación de tests de bajo riesgo con AI
Se presenta cómo utilizar la AI para crear tests de bajo riesgo, que son evaluaciones formativas que ayudan a los estudiantes a profundizar en su memoria y a recuperar conocimientos parcialmente olvidados. Se muestra el uso de Bing en modo creativo para leer páginas web y crear cuestionarios sobre temas específicos, como el método científico. Se resalta la importancia de la revisión de los resultados por parte del docente para asegurar la precisión y se proporciona un ejemplo de cómo la AI puede ayudar a construir un plan de lecciones o un programa académico completo, utilizando estrategias pedagógicas efectivas.
🛠 Herramientas y estrategias pedagógicas con AI
Ethan Malik comparte cómo diferentes herramientas de AI, como Bing y GPT, pueden ser utilizadas para apoyar a los docentes en tareas específicas, como la creación de programas de estudio que incorporen estrategias pedagógicas comprobadas, como la práctica de recuperación, la interleaving (intercalación de temas) y la formación activa. Se discute la importancia de experimentar con diferentes sistemas de AI para descubrir cuál es el más adecuado para cada tarea y se enfatiza que, a pesar de la ayuda que la AI puede proporcionar, el docente debe mantener su experiencia y juicio para mejorar y ajustar las sugerencias de la AI, asegurando así que el contenido sea preciso y efectivo para los estudiantes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡AI
💡Pedagogía interactiva
💡Chat GPT
💡Ejemplos y analogías
💡Scaffolding
💡Pruebas de bajo riesgo (Low stakes tests)
💡Bing
💡Síntesis
💡Carga cognitiva
💡Halucinaciones
💡Personalización
Highlights
Ethan Malik, a professor at the Wharton School, discusses using AI as a teaching assistant.
AI can help create prompts for evidence-based pedagogical strategies to enhance classroom learning.
AI can multiply a teacher's work and increase productivity, allowing for more effective classroom time.
The video provides prompts for AI to generate explanations, examples, and analogies for teaching concepts.
AI prompts include context, instructions, and requests for information to tailor content to student levels.
Examples of using AI to explain complex educational concepts like scaffolding in education.
AI can create personalized explanations and analogies to aid student understanding.
The importance of retrieval practice and formative assessments in education is highlighted.
Demonstration of creating low-stakes tests using AI with Bing in creative mode.
AI integration into tools like Microsoft Word or Google Docs for educational purposes.
The process of creating a syllabus using AI, incorporating pedagogical strategies like formative assessment.
AI's role in suggesting and building upon curriculum design, despite the need for teacher expertise.
The necessity of checking AI-generated content for accuracy and avoiding 'hallucinations'.
AI can assist in creating detailed lesson plans and even suggest phrasing for classroom instruction.
The video emphasizes the辅助of experimenting with different AI systems to find the best fit for various teaching tasks.
AI as a tool to focus on what matters most in teaching and to avoid 'busy work'.
Upcoming video content will focus on using AI for homework assignments to prepare students for class.
Transcripts
if you've been watching our video so far
hopefully remember I'm Ethan Malik a
professor at the Wharton School
the interactive pedagogy also at the
Wharton School and in this video we're
going to talk to you about using AI as a
teacher as your teaching assistant we'll
walk you through how to use and create
prompts to help you make sure that
learning happens in your classroom using
trusted evidence-based pedagogical
strategies to ensure that students learn
and so this is about making your life as
a teacher easier and more effective we
have tons of research on how to do good
pedagogy but almost every instructor
everywhere is overwhelmed and doesn't
have the time to implement things so
we're going to talk about some simple
things we could do with AI to multiply
your own work increase your own
productivity and so that you can spend
time doing the things you want to in
classrooms that are most effective
rather than having to do busy work that
isn't as effective
so let's talk about the first thing that
you could use AI for and all the prompts
that we're doing here will be in the
notes to the YouTube video so you feel
free to copy and paste them in to your
own models and if you haven't seen how
to use prompts you can watch our earlier
videos on that
so the first prompt we're going to try
is something that is very effective uh
but it just takes time and is hard to do
which is develop explanations examples
and analogies students learn through
example and analogy and these are really
difficult for teachers to just create on
the fly so we're going to use a prompt
that asks teachers and this is a generic
prompt what concept they like taught and
then the AI will create examples
analogies and then explanations and
those can be tailored to any specific
learning levels of your student so in
this case we're pasting The Prompt into
chat GPT and as we've discussed in our
previous videos You'll see all the
elements of kind of good prompting here
it provides a context that you're an
experienced teacher that generates
examples it provides information what is
a little different is it actually also
gives instructions so it says to ask for
information as well so the first thing
that the prompter is going to ask for is
it's going to ask me about what subject
I want to teach and again you should try
this yourself so take the prompt that
you see in the show notes and just paste
them right in to Chachi PT and you'll
get similar results so here we're using
gpt4 to do the work you could also do
this in gbt 3.5 and again you should
paste in the prompts to experiment with
yourself and you'll notice that if you
the prompt that we're giving you for
Bing is a little bit different because
Bing is connected to the internet it
adds some additional instruction that
Bing should look up the concepts that
we're going to be asked to explain to
get a little bit more detail but for
this example we'll use gpt4 and you can
see it's already doing what we said
which is it's asking us what constant we
want to explain what concept should we
explain
let's explain the concept of
scaffolding and education excellent
and next it seems to be wanting to ask
us about what audience we're aiming for
so what audience do we want this to be I
think that we're aiming for an audience
College freshman okay
so now we've got that stuff entered in
and it's creating a tailored explanation
of scaffolding and education I'm
learning something from it as a result
and it's giving us both a bunch of
examples right imagine a college
freshman trying to write a research
paper the first time it might be
overwhelmed with the task of creating a
thesis statement finding credible
sources and formatting their citations a
professor using scaffolding could break
down the process into smaller tasks
starting with a class a thesis statement
then giving feedback on that then moving
on to finding sources and teaching
students how to discern credibility and
giving feedback on that and gradually
stepping back as the students gain more
confidence in skills it's a pretty good
explanation and in fact the
personalization that we're doing here
really helps students learn because we
learn based on what we already know the
personalized explanation is especially
helpful for students and then it
provides these great analogies right
like it's like a chef teaching an
apprentice to cook a complex dish they
don't start with the entire dish they
start with simple tasks like chopping
vegetables and as The Apprentice becomes
more skilled they're given more complex
tasks
so analogies are really useful because
they highlight different aspects of a
concept and in order to really learn
what we have to do is to take what we've
learned in one situation and transfer it
in a new situation to do that we have to
understand not just the concrete example
but the underlying aspects of that
example giving students multiple and
diverse analogies and examples helps
them transfer that knowledge to new
situations another effective pedagogical
strategy the teachers can use and help
the AI Implement are lost takes tests
these are formative assessments that
guide your teaching so that you can
tweak your teaching based on your
understanding of what students know Los
tags tests also help with retrieval
practice asking students to remember
partially forgotten information
deepening their memory we're going to
demonstrate how the AI can help you
create a lows takes test using Bing in
creative mode
so to do this low stakes testing AI
assistant we're going to do something a
little different than we've done before
so the previous versions of the AIS
we've shown you have all been Standalone
on their own websites that isn't the
only way to interact with these AI
models though so
AI is increasingly able to be integrated
into other systems and tools so you soon
if not already your copy of Microsoft
Word or Google Docs will have an AI
assistant with it so in this case we're
going to use an AI assistant which is
Bing's chat bot which is the same thing
as gpt4 in creative mode which I'll show
you in a second and we're going to use
that to read a website and create
quizzes about that topic so in this case
I'm using the Microsoft edge browser
which is just a web browser like Chrome
or Safari you can use it on any computer
and of course there might be other
browsers you want to use but in this
case Microsoft Edge comes with this Bing
sidebar and I'm going to open that up
right here by clicking on this B and I
get the choices again about what version
of Microsoft Bing I want to use I want
to select creative mode the purple mode
here to make sure that I have the right
choice underway and now I'm going to
paste in the prompt that you find below
so it's going to specifically do the
things that we know good prompt does is
going to tell how the AI what it is
you're a quiz creator of good diagnostic
quizzes tells you what it's going to do
create low stakes tests and gives it
step-by-step instructions about how to
create a good multiple choice test and
I'm just going to enter and now what
it's going to do is read the web page
and this could be a PDF document it
could be a syllabus for my class it
could be a piece of a textbook and it's
now creating a quiz in this case it's
creating a quiz based on the scientific
method which is what we're looking at on
Wikipedia but it could be something else
and you can see it's both creating
quizzes and it's actually going to
create an answer key for us as well so
now we've created an easy low stake test
just like any other piece of work that
you're doing with AI you need to check
it to make sure that it's good you don't
want to just hand students this and run
with it you want to make sure that
you're checking the results and being
very careful that they're accurate and
you can see it's even providing an
answer key here so now we've created a
low stakes test that we can start and
build from to be able to test student
knowledge and help their retrieval
so what's another tool that teachers
could use another tool the teachers
could
is could you help build a syllabus using
all of the pedagogical strategies that
we know work like formative assessment
retrieval practice interleaving and
really making connections between
Concepts so for that we're going to use
chat 4.0 and ask it to help us create
that syllabus so now again because we're
switching over to a system that's not
connected to the internet we should be
extra careful about hallucinations and
mistakes so we're going to use this but
it's not going to do all the work for us
it's giving us suggestions that help for
us to build upon right and we can give
feedback to the system to make the
system better as a result if we're
connecting the internet the results
might be a little bit stronger but maybe
not right so you have to pay attention
to what you're doing while you do this
we're going to take the prompt Again The
Prompt is available to you in the show
notes and in this case again context
you're an expert learning designer
specializing building curriculums for
classes that promote direct instruction
Active Learning retrieval practice
assessment all of these things that we
know are important and remember these
problems result in different things
every time so it may not read or pay
attention to all these things this is a
starting point for us as teachers to
become better at our teaching tasks to
save us time to do better work it is not
a replacement for our expertise because
it's not going to magically do all these
things it will create a good result and
it's going to ask us a couple questions
so the first question this problem is
going to ask us is about what course we
want to teach and what level our
students are and how many times we're
going to meet so do you have an idea for
those things what course we're teaching
and the learning level of our students
sure I think we're teaching a course in
psychology
to college freshmen
cognitive load Theory and human memory
so now it looks like it's working right
now so I'd like that it complements us
it's very friendly it's telling us
something engaged in course and it takes
into account how a form meeting and now
it's building a syllabus for us right
with some really clear ideas of how
we're using these techniques of direct
instruction how we're doing Active
Learning so really all of the latest
pedagogical techniques it's creating for
us so it's beyond just a syllabus it's
actually giving us some really great
points to start building out our own
teaching agenda here and what you'll be
able to do with this is actually explore
this further so this is the beginning of
an interactive series of discussions
with this particular AI
so you may be asking why we switch tools
why we're using Bing before and gpt4
here
Bing in general is a very powerful tool
but also has a bit of a personality it
can be a little bit hard to work with at
times so if I'm not interested in being
connected to the internet and if I've
already paid for in this case chat cpt4
I'd rather use that tool because it's a
little better at long form answers again
one of the reasons you want to
experiment with these systems is you'll
learn what's good at what right maybe
you'll use Bard for some things gpt4 for
some things Bing for other things and
other systems like anthropics Claude
there's lots of AI models out there and
the more you learn about them the better
they work but again you must stick with
these foundational models and work with
these core systems to learn how they
operate for you so in this case you can
see it did some really nice job here of
creating different sessions and we could
actually ask for more details we could
say could you explain
more about the connections I could make
in session two I was going to expand on
one of the ideas that it had in session
two so now it's talking about
all the details and it's giving us more
information about this session and about
how we could teach it and again you want
to be very careful to watch out for
hallucinations make sure you're taking
everything you know not too seriously
but this can be a really powerful
beginning here so and it can even go as
far as we can ask it to give me exactly
what to say to the class
and it will introduce exactly that
phrasing with a quote so it's actually
saying welcome back everyone today we're
going to take a deeper dive into
cognitive load Theory and understand its
intersections with other parts of
psychology first let's consider how
cognitive load Theory relates to other
Concepts so you can even get help on
what to say and again
experienced teacher you should be able
to outperform the AI but this is a good
guide a good starting point for you to
do work and these are just some examples
of how you can use AI to do better work
as a teacher and to be able to focus
your time on the things that matter most
to you and matter most to your students
rather than on sort of busy work and be
able to create more customization and
more results
so in this video we focused on
pedagogical strategies that you can
Implement in the classroom in the next
video we'll focus on how you can create
prompts to give students as homework
assignments so they are prepared for
your class
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