Mengenal Sosok RA Kartini
Summary
TLDRRaden Ajeng Kartini, born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879, is celebrated as a pioneer of the indigenous women's awakening movement in Java. Despite being from the priyayi class and marrying the Regent of Rembang, Kartini was educated and continued learning independently. Her correspondence with European friends and her writings reflect her progressive views, including vegetarianism. Tragically, she died at 25 after giving birth to her first child. Her legacy is honored through the Kartini School, the publication of her letters, and the Kartini Museum in Rembang. Her image has also been featured on Indonesian currency, and her name graces streets in the Netherlands.
Takeaways
- 🎓 Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879, and is more accurately known as Raden Ayu Kartini.
- 🏰 She was a prominent Javanese figure and national hero, recognized as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women.
- 👑 Kartini came from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility, and was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a respected official appointed as the Regent of Jepara.
- 📚 At the age of 12, Kartini began schooling and learning Dutch, but after turning 12, she was expected to stay at home and started self-education and correspondence with friends from the Netherlands.
- 💍 Kartini was arranged to marry the Regent of Rembang, and she passed away at the age of 25, just four days after giving birth to her first child.
- 🗓️ Her death occurred on September 17, 1906, and she was buried in Rembang, Central Java.
- 🏫 In her honor, a school named after Kartini was established in Semarang in 1912.
- 📖 Her letters, which were sent to Europe, were published in 1922 by the Balai Pustaka publishing house, with the book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang'.
- 🌟 Kartini's legacy is celebrated and her works are preserved, with a museum dedicated to her in Rembang, Central Java, where visitors can see various relics of her life.
- 🌱 Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in a letter to a friend in Europe in 1902, where she stated she had abstained from eating meat for a long time.
- 💰 Her image has been honored on Indonesian currency, specifically on the 5,000 Rupiah and 10,000 Rupiah notes.
- 🚏 Kartini's name has also been immortalized as street names in various places in the Netherlands.
Q & A
Who is Raden Ajeng Kartini and what is her significance in Indonesian history?
-Raden Ajeng Kartini is a Javanese noblewoman and national hero known as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women. She was from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility, and is celebrated for her contributions to women's rights and education in Indonesia.
What was Raden Ayu Kartini's full name and why is she often referred to by this name?
-Her full name was Raden Ayu Kartini. She is often referred to by this name because it more accurately reflects her noble status and her role as a prominent figure in Javanese society.
Where and when was Raden Ajeng Kartini born?
-Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java, on April 21, 1879.
What was Kartini's father's occupation and how did it influence her education?
-Kartini's father, Raden Mas Adipati Ario, was a capable official who was appointed as the Regent of Jepara. This position allowed Kartini to receive an education and learn the Dutch language at a time when it was uncommon for Javanese girls.
Why did Kartini have to leave school at the age of 12?
-At the age of 12, Kartini was expected to stay at home due to the traditional practice of arranging marriages for young girls in her social class, which led to her leaving school and beginning self-study.
What did Kartini do after she had to leave school?
-After leaving school, Kartini began to study independently and engaged in correspondence with friends from the Netherlands, which allowed her to continue her education and express her thoughts on women's rights and social issues.
Who was Kartini forced to marry and how did her marriage affect her life?
-Kartini was forced to marry the Regent of Rembang. Her marriage and the responsibilities that came with it limited her freedom and opportunities for public engagement, but she continued to write and advocate for women's rights.
At what age did Kartini pass away and what were the circumstances?
-Kartini passed away at the age of 25, just four days after giving birth to her first child on September 17, 1906. Her death was likely due to complications from childbirth.
What is the significance of the Kartini School established in Semarang in 1912?
-The Kartini School was established in Semarang in 1912 in honor of Kartini's legacy. It symbolizes her impact on education and women's rights, and it continues to educate young girls in Indonesia.
How were Kartini's letters to her European friends preserved and published?
-Kartini's letters were compiled and published by Balai Pustaka in 1922 in a book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang', which translates to 'When Darkness Subsides, Light Emerges', showcasing her thoughts and ideas.
What is the Kartini Museum and where is it located?
-The Kartini Museum is located in Rembang, Central Java, and it houses various artifacts and mementos related to Kartini's life. Visitors can learn more about her contributions and personal life through the exhibits.
Did Kartini have any unique personal habits or beliefs that were known?
-Yes, Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in one of her letters to a friend in Europe in 1902, where she stated that she had been refraining from eating meat for a long time and only consumed plant-based foods.
How has Kartini's legacy been commemorated in Indonesia and abroad?
-Kartini's legacy has been commemorated in various ways. Her image has been featured on the Indonesian Rupiah currency notes of 5,000 and 10,000 denominations. Additionally, her name has been used for streets in the Netherlands, acknowledging her influence beyond Indonesia.
Outlines
👑 Life and Legacy of Raden Ajeng Kartini
Raden Ajeng Kartini, born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879, was a prominent Javanese figure and national hero known for her pioneering role in the awakening of indigenous women. From the priyayi class, she was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a respected official appointed as the Regent of Jepara. At the age of 12, Kartini began her education and learned Dutch, but was later confined to home at the same age due to the custom of arranged marriage. Despite this, she continued her self-study and corresponded with friends in Europe, reflecting her progressive views. Forced into marriage with the Regent of Rembang, she tragically passed away at the age of 25, shortly after giving birth to her first child. Her legacy, however, continued to grow posthumously. The Kartini School was established in Semarang in 1912, and her letters were published in a book titled 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang' by Balai Pustaka in 1922. Today, the Kartini Museum in Rembang, Central Java, preserves her memory and contributions, and her image has been honored on the Indonesian currency, the Rupiah.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Raden Ajeng Kartini
💡Pelopor Kebangkitan
💡Kalangan Priyayi
💡Bupati Jepara
💡Bahasa Belanda
💡Surat
💡Museum Kartini
💡Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang
💡Vegetarian
💡Mata Uang Rupiah
💡Jalan Kartini
Highlights
Hai Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in Jepara, Central Java on April 21, 1879.
She is more accurately known as Raden Ayu Kartini, a Javanese figure and national hero.
Kartini is recognized as a pioneer of the awakening of indigenous women.
She came from the priyayi class, the Javanese nobility.
Kartini was the daughter of Raden Mas Adipati Ario, a regent of Jepara.
At the age of 12, Kartini began to learn Dutch and attend school.
She was expected to stay at home and study after the age of 12 due to marriage prospects.
Kartini started self-education and corresponded with friends from the Netherlands.
Her parents arranged her marriage to the Regent of Rembang.
Kartini passed away at the age of 25, shortly after giving birth to her first child.
She was buried in Rembang, Central Java, on September 17, 1906.
Kartini's legacy became more prominent after her death.
A school named Kartini was established in Semarang in 1912.
Her letters were published and compiled into a book in 1922 by Balai Pustaka.
The book 'Habis Gelap, Terbitlah Terang' is a significant work that reflects her thoughts.
The Kartini Museum in Rembang, Central Java, preserves various relics of Kartini.
Kartini was a vegetarian, as mentioned in her letters to her European friends in 1902.
Her image has been featured on the Indonesian Rupiah currency notes, specifically the 5,000 and 10,000 Rupiah notes.
Kartini's name has been immortalized as street names in the Netherlands.
Transcripts
Hai Raden Ajeng Kartini lahir di Jepara
Jawa Tengah 21april 1879 Banyak yang
bilang iya sebenarnya lebih tepat
disebut Raden Ayu Kartini karena seorang
tokoh Jawa dan pahlawan nasional Kartini
dikenal sebagai pelopor kebangkitan
perempuan pribumi ia berasal dari
kalangan priyayi atau kelas bangsawan
Jawa putri dari Raden Mas Adipati Ario
sosroningrat seorang fasih yang diangkat
menjadi Bupati Jepara dan segera Sampai
usia 12 tahun Kartini bersekolah dan
belajar bahasa Belanda namun setelah
usia 12 tahun Ia harus tinggal di rumah
karena sudah bisa dipingit di rumah ia
mulai belajar sendiri dan menulis surat
kepada teman-teman korespondensi yang
berasal dari Belanda dan oleh
orangtuanya Kartini disuruh menikah
dengan Bupati Rembang Kartini meninggal
pada usia 25 tahun hanya selang empat
hari setelah melahirkan anak pertamanya
dan tepat 17september 1906
dan dimakamkan di Rembang Jawa Tengah
Hai jejak karya Kartini justru makin
muncul disaat ia telah tiada Sekolah
Kartini didirikan di Semarang tahun 1912
surat-surat Kartini yang terkirim ke
Eropa pun dibukukan hingga pada tahun
1922 penerbit Balai Pustaka menerbitkan
buku berjudul Habis Gelap Terbitlah
Terang boeah pikiran karya yang tersohor
hingga sekarang museum Kartini Rembang
Jawa Tengah hingga kini bisa anda
kunjungi dan memuat bermacam benda
peninggalan Kartini
Hai walau bagaimanapun Kartini adalah
seorang perempuan dan manusia biasa ia
punya sisi lain Salah satunya Tahukah
Anda kalau Kartini adalah seorang
vegetarian ia tercantum dalam atau ini
tercantum dalam surat kepada sahabatnya
di Eropa arena Den tahun 1902 sebagian
kutipannya begini Kami sekarang pantang
makan daging Sudah lama kami
merencanakan itu dan bahkan beberapa
tahun Saya hanya Makan Tanaman saja dan
Sutra foto Kartini pernah dua kali ada
di mata uang Rupiah yakni dipecahkan
5000-an Rp5.000 Mas kami dan Rp10.000
nama karirnya juga diabadikan sebagai
nama jalan di tempat di kota Belanda
関連動画をさらに表示
Today Indonesians celebrate Kartini Day, What Is It?
R.A. Kartini | Bukan Hanya tentang Kebaya
Biography Brief: Susan B. Anthony
The Genius of Anne Bradstreet - Biography of the Author with Facts & Quotes From Her Poetry
St. Catherine of Siena HD
Draw my Life de Isabel Allende | Biografía de Isabel Allende
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)