MAPEH Grade 10 ARTS (PART 3) "MODERN ART" (1st Quarter).
Summary
TLDRThis video script explores the third part of the Great 10 mappa lesson in arts, focusing on Modern Art, particularly abstract expressionism, pop art, and other contemporary forms. It delves into the impact of mid-20th-century world events on art, the rise of the New York school, and artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. The script also covers the emergence of neoism, pop art with Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, and the conceptual and optical art movements. It concludes with discussions on installation and performance art, highlighting their significance in contemporary art.
Takeaways
- 🌏 World events in the mid-20th century, particularly World War I and II, significantly influenced the course of art history, shifting the focus from Europe to America.
- 🎨 The New York school emerged in the 1940s as a synthesis of European Cubist and surrealist styles, leading to the abstract expressionism movement.
- 🖌️ Action painting, exemplified by Jackson Pollock's work, involved splattering and dripping paint on large canvases laid on the floor, emphasizing vitality and creativity.
- 🌈 Color field painting used color saturation to create effects, with artists like Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman known for their large fields of vibrant color.
- 🔠 Pictograph approach in abstract expressionism involved filling canvases with repeating picture fragments or symbols, as seen in the works of Adolf Gottlieb and Lee Krasner.
- 📚 By the 1960s, the New York school's momentum slowed, giving way to new movements like neoism, pop art, conceptual art, op art, and new realism, characterized by lighter treatment and humor.
- 👨🎨 Pop art, led by artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, used recognizable objects and images from the consumer society, blurring the lines between fine art and popular aesthetics.
- 💭 Conceptual art focused on the idea or concept behind the work, often requiring little physical craftsmanship, with the artist's time spent on the concept rather than execution.
- 👀 Op art, or optical art, created visual experiences that played with the viewer's perception, using precise planning of lines, spaces, and colors to give the illusion of movement.
- 🏛 Installation art modified the viewer's experience of a space using sculptural materials and other media, not confined to gallery spaces and often interactive.
- 🎭 Performance art used the human body, expressions, gestures, and sounds to convey contemporary issues, happening in various spaces and times, and often interactive with the audience.
Q & A
What significant world events influenced the course of art history in the mid-20th century?
-World War I (1913-1914) and World War II (1941-1945) immensely influenced the course of human life and, consequently, the course of art history, shifting the political, economic, and cultural world stage from Europe to America.
What is the New York school and how did it come to be?
-The New York school was established as a result of a reverse migration during World War II, which brought European scientists, architects, and artists to American shores, particularly New York. It was a synthesis of Europe's Cubist and surrealist styles, creating a unique American artistic movement.
What is abstract expressionism and how is it related to action painting?
-Abstract expressionism is an art movement characterized by the artists' focus on conveying emotions and ideas rather than depicting physical reality. Action painting, as seen in the works of Jackson Pollock, is a form of abstract expressionism where paint is splattered, squirted, and dribbled onto the canvas, emphasizing the physical act of painting.
Who is Jackson Pollock and what is his contribution to abstract expressionism?
-Jackson Pollock was a leading figure in the abstract expressionism movement. He is known for his action painting technique, where he worked on large canvases spread on the floor, creating art with a seemingly no prearranged plan, pattern, or design.
What is color field painting and which artists are associated with this style?
-Color field painting is a style within abstract expressionism that focuses on large fields of color to create the desired effect. Artists like Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Adolf Gottlieb are associated with this style.
What is pop art and how did it emerge in the 1960s?
-Pop art emerged in the 1960s as a movement that used lighter treatment, humor, and irreverence in artworks. It often incorporated recognizable objects and images from the emerging consumer society, with artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein leading the movement.
Who is Andy Warhol and what was his contribution to pop art?
-Andy Warhol was a successful magazine and ad illustrator who became a leading artist of the 1960s pop art movement. He blurred the lines between fine art and mainstream aesthetics, venturing into various art forms including performance art, filmmaking, and writing.
What is conceptual art and how does it differ from traditional art forms?
-Conceptual art is an art form that emphasizes the idea or concept behind the work rather than the physical craftsmanship. It often requires little or no physical creation and can disappear unless documented, challenging the idea of art as objects to be bought and sold.
What is op art and how does it create visual experiences for viewers?
-Op art, or optical art, emerged in the 1960s as an experiment in visual perception. It uses precise planning and positioning of lines, spaces, and colors to create the illusion of movement, with the viewer's eye and brain responding to the optical data.
What are installation art and performance art, and how do they differ from traditional art forms?
-Installation art modifies the viewer's experience of a space using sculptural materials and other media, often allowing the viewer to interact with the work in stages. Performance art involves the actions of an individual or group in a specific time and place, with the performer being the artist. Both forms are distinct from traditional art as they focus on the sensory experience and interaction with the audience.
What role did World War II play in the development of the New York school and abstract expressionism?
-World War II led to a reverse migration of European artists to America, particularly New York, where they interacted with American artists. This exchange resulted in the establishment of the New York school and the development of abstract expressionism, which combined elements of European Cubist and surrealist styles.
Outlines
🎨 The Rise of Abstract Expressionism and Modern Art Movements
This paragraph delves into the impact of mid-20th-century world events on art, particularly highlighting the emergence of abstract expressionism in the United States. It discusses the New York school of artists who, influenced by European Cubism and surrealism, developed a unique style. The paragraph introduces Jackson Pollock and his 'action painting' technique, exemplified by his work 'Autumn Rhythm'. It also covers color field painters like Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman, who used color saturation to create effects, and other artists like Adolf Gottlieb and Lee Krasner, known for their pictographs and symbols. The summary captures the essence of the New York school's contribution to modern art.
🌈 The Evolution of Art: Neoism, Pop Art, and Beyond
The second paragraph explores the artistic movements of the 1960s, including neoism, pop art, conceptual art, op art, and new realism. It emphasizes the playful and irreverent approach of neo-artists who used common, trivial, or nonsensical objects in their work. The paragraph introduces pop art and its leading figure, Andy Warhol, known for his celebrity portraits and consumer culture themes. It also mentions Roy Lichtenstein and his contribution to pop art. The discussion extends to conceptual art, which questions the commercial aspect of art and focuses on the idea behind the work, exemplified by Joseph Kosuth's 'One and Three Chairs'. Lastly, it touches on op art, an optical illusion-based art form that plays with the viewer's perception of movement.
🖼️ Contemporary Art Forms: Installation and Performance Art
This paragraph introduces two innovative contemporary art forms: installation and performance art. Installation art is characterized by its use of space and materials to create immersive experiences, often extending beyond traditional gallery settings. The paragraph provides examples of installation art from various artists, such as Roberto Villanueva's 'Cordelier Labyrinth' and Santiago Bose's 'Passion at Revolution'. Performance art is described as a live art form that involves the performer's body, gestures, and interactions with the audience. It can occur anywhere and at any time, and the paragraph highlights the importance of the performer as the artist, rather than an actor. The summary encapsulates the sensory and interactive nature of these modern art forms.
📚 Conclusion: Reflecting on Modern Art's Diverse Landscape
The final paragraph concludes the discussion on modern art, summarizing the various types and movements covered in the lesson. It encourages viewers to watch the other parts of the series for a comprehensive understanding of modern art. The summary serves as a reminder of the diversity and richness of modern art, from abstract expressionism to installation and performance art, and invites the audience to continue their exploration of this dynamic field.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Modern Art
💡Abstract Expressionism
💡Action Painting
💡New York School
💡Color Field Painting
💡Pop Art
💡Neo-Dadaism
💡Conceptual Art
💡Op Art
💡Installation Art
💡Performance Art
Highlights
The influence of mid-20th century world events on art history, particularly the shift of the art world from Europe to America.
Introduction to abstract expressionism, pop art, and op art as significant movements within the New York School.
The role of World War II in the migration of European artists to America, influencing the development of abstract expressionism.
Jackson Pollock's technique of action painting, characterized by the use of large canvases and a seemingly random application of paint.
The worldwide attention garnered by Pollock's first one-man show in 1943, highlighting abstract expressionism.
Color field painting, using color saturation to create effects, exemplified by the works of Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman.
Adolf Gottlieb and Lee Krasner's approach to abstract expressionism through pictographs and symbols.
The emergence of neoism, pop art, conceptual art, op art, and new realism in the 1960s as a reaction to the New York School's momentum.
Andy Warhol's contribution to pop art, blurring the lines between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Roy Lichtenstein's role in the pop art movement and his use of recognizable objects and images from consumer society.
Conceptual art's focus on the artist's idea rather than the physical craftsmanship, often requiring documentation for preservation.
Op art's creation of visual illusions through precise planning and positioning to stimulate the viewer's optical experience.
Installation art's use of space and materials to create an immersive sensory experience for the viewer.
Performance art's use of the human body and actions to convey contemporary issues, often involving audience interaction.
Examples of installation art from various artists, showcasing the diversity of materials and spaces used.
The role of performance art in capturing audience attention through unexpected, avant-garde activities.
The conclusion of the lesson, encouraging viewers to explore other parts of the series for a comprehensive understanding of modern art.
Transcripts
[Music]
good day everyone in this video we are
going to discuss the third and last part
of the Great 10 mappa lesson under arts
for the first quarter this lesson will
be focused on the different types of
Modern Art part particularly the
abstract expressionism art movement and
the different contemporary art forms if
you are ready to listen let's start with
our
lesson world events in the mid 20th
century immensely influen the course of
human life and with it the course of art
history World War I in the year 1913 up
to 1914 and World War II in the year
1941 up to 1945 in particular shifted
the political economic and cultural
World stage away from Europe and onto
the new world continent America let's
talk about abstract expressionism pop
art and op
art the New York school in the 1920s and
1930s aspiring Young American painters
sculptors and writers sailed to Europe
to expand their Horizons but during the
dark days of world War II a reverse
migration brought European scientists
Architects and artists to American
Shores New York in particular became a
Haven for the newly arrived artists and
their American
counterparts the result was the
establishment of what came to be known
as the New York school as opposed to the
school of Paris that had been very
influential in Europe the daring Young
Artists in this movement succeeded in
creating their own synthesis of Europe's
Cubist and surrealist style their style
came to be known as abstract
expressionism one form of abstract
expressionism was seen in the works of
Jackson poock this work created through
what came to be known as action painting
Pollock worked on huge canvases spread
on the floor splattering squirting and
dribbling paint with seemingly no pray
plan pattern or design in mind the total
effort is one of Vitality creativity
energy made visible pook's first oneman
show in New York in 1943 focused
worldwide attention on abstract
expressionism for the first
time here is a picture showing how po
does his action
painting
[Music]
here is an example of pook's artwork
entitled Autumn Rhythm he made it way
back 1950 and it is an oilon canvas
painting in contrast to the vigorous
gestures of the action painters another
group of artists who came to be known as
color field painters used different
color saturation such as Purity
vividness intensity to create their
desired effect Tex some of their Works
were huge fields of vibrant color as in
the paintings of Mark Rothco and Barnett
Newman others took the more intimate
pictograph approach filling the canvas
with repeating picture fragments or
symbols as in the works of Adolf GLE and
Lee
rasner here's an example of a colored
field painting by Mark Rothco an oil on
canvas artwork which he did way back
1949 entitled magenta black green on
orange another color field painting
example is the work of Barnet Newman
entitled ver heroicus sublimis he did it
way back 1950 to 1951 and this is an oil
on canvas
painting another artwork is from Adolf
gotle an oil and canvas painting he did
in 1946 entitled forgotten
[Music]
dream last example is a work by Lee rner
an oil on canvas painting he did in 1948
entitled abstract number
two by the early 1960s the momentum of
the New York school slowed down in its
place a new crop of
artists came on the scene using lighter
treatment and flashes of humor even
irreverence in their artworks the
movements they brought about have come
to be called neoism and pop art
conceptual art op art and the new
realism like the theist movement that
arose after World War I the neoism of
the 1960s wanted to make reforms in
Traditional Values it also made use of
Common Place trivial even nonsensical
objects but unlike the angry serious
Stone of the original deists the Neo
deist seem to enjoy nonsense for its own
sake and simply wanted to laugh at the
world their Works ranged from paintings
to posters to collages to
three-dimensional assemblages and
installations this made use of easily
recognizable objects and images from the
emerging consumer society as in the
prince of Andy warhole their
Inspirations were the celebrities
advertisements Billboards and comic
strips that were becoming commonplace at
that time hence the term pop from the
world popular art
emerged let's talk about who Andy
warhole is he lived from 1928 up to
1987 Andy warhole was a successful
magazine and AD illustrator who became a
leading artist of the 1960s pop art
movements he ventured into a wide
variety of art forms including
performance art film making video
installations and writing and
controversially blurred the lines
between Fine Art and mainstream
Aesthetics warhole died in February 22
1987 in New York
City here is an example of Andy warhol's
artworks first one is called 12 cars an
art print which he did well way back
1962 and here is one of the most famous
Andy warhol's artworks called Marilyn
Monroe a silk screen painting he did in
the way back
1967 another famous artist in this art
style is Roy lonstein he lived from 1923
up to
1997 Roy lonstein was an American pop
artist during the 1960s along with Andy
warhole Jasper Johns and James Rosen
kiss among others he became a leading
figure in this new art
movement here are some examples of Len
Stein's artworks this one is called Wham
it is an acrylic and oil on canvas
artwork he did way back in
[Music]
1963 this one is called in the car which
is an artwork he did way back in 1963
[Music]
now let's talk about conceptual art as
the term implies conceptual art was that
which arose in the mind of the artist
took concrete form for a time and then
disappeared unless it was captured in
photo or film
documentation conceptualists question
the idea of art as objects to be bought
and sold instead they brought their
artistic ideas to life temporarily using
such a new visual materials as grease
blocks of ice food even just plain
dirt a key difference between a
conceptual artwork and a traditional
painting or sculpture is that the
conceptualists work often requires
little or no physical
craftsmanship much of the artist's time
and effort goes into the concept or idea
behind the work with the actual
execution then being relatively quick
and simple
an example is this conceptual art piece
by Joseph
Koso this artwork is called one and
three
chairs in this work kot used an actual
chair in the center with a photograph of
the same chair and an enlarged copy of a
dictionary definition of a chair K made
this way back
1965 another kind of art is called op
artart this emerged in the 1960 it is
called Optical or op art in short this
was yet another experiment in visual
experience a form of action painting
with the action taking place in the
viewers eye in op art lines spaces and
colors were precisely planned and
positioned to give the illusion of
movement as the eye moved over different
segments of the image perfectly stable
components appeared to shift back and
forth sometimes faster sometimes slower
as the brain responded to the optical
data viewers experienced Sensations
varying from discomfort to
disorientation to
gness one example of an optical art is
made by Bridget Riley way back 1964 this
is called current she used synthetic
polymer paint on composition
board
this time let's talk about the different
contemporary art forms in the form of
installation art and performance art the
20th century also saw the rise of new
art forms aside from the traditional
wands of painting and sculpture among
these were installation art and
performance art installation art makes
use of space and materials in truly
innovative ways while performance art
makes use of the human body
facial expressions gestures and sounds
both speak powerfully about contemporary
issues installation art is a
contemporary art form that uses
sculptural materials and other media to
modify the way the viewer experiences a
particular space usually life size or
sometimes even larger installation artc
is not necessarily confined to Gallery
spaces it can be constructed or
positioned in everyday public or private
spaces both indoor and
outdoor here are some examples of
installation art the first one is made
by Roberto Villanueva bamboo and Runo
grass outdoor installation at the
cultural center of the Philippines that
he did way back 1989 this is called
cordelier
Labyrinth another example is a mixed
media installation made by Santiago Bose
way back 1989 entitled passion at
Revolution next example is also a mixed
media installation made by Sid Gomez
hild dawa way back 1990 entitled go to
room
117 last installation art example is an
outdoor installation made by Edgar
talusan Fernandez in the year 1991
entitled four
masks
materials used in today's installation
art range from everyday items and
natural materials to New Media such as
video Sound Performance and computers it
may be said that primitive forms of this
art have existed since prehistoric times
however this genre was not regarded as a
distinct category until the mid 20th
century and only came to prominence in
the
1970s the installation artist
manipulation of space and materials has
also been called environmental art
project art and temporary art
essentially installation art creates an
entire sensory experience for the viewer
many installations are of a size and
structure that the viewer can actually
walk through them and experience varying
facets of the work in stages some Works
allow the viewer to touch or feel hear
and smell elements that the artist has
Incorporated in the
installation thus there is a strong
parallel between installation art and
theater both Play to an audience that is
expected to interact with and be
affected by the sensory experience that
surrounds
them aside from installation art we also
have performance art it is a form of
Modern Art in which the action of an
individual or a group at a particular
place and in a particular time cons
shoot the work it can happen anywhere at
any time or for any length of time it
can be any situation that involves four
basic elements time space the
performer's body a relationship between
performer and
[Music]
audience here is an example of picture
where performance art is made in
performance art the performer himself or
herself is the
artist
performance art does include such
activities as theater dance music mine
juggling and gymnastics however the term
is usually reserved for more unexpected
avanguard and unorthodox activities
intended to capture the audience's
attention the performer himself or
herself is the artist rather than an
actor playing a character as in a stage
play the performance venue May range
from an art gallery or Museum to a
theater cafe bar or Street Corner the
performance itself rarely follows a
traditional storyline or plot it may be
a series of intimate gestures a grand
theatrical act or the performer
remaining totally still it may last for
just a few minutes or extend for several
hours it may be based on a written
script or spontaneously improvised as
the performance
unfolds and that's the end of the Third
last part of this topic under first
quarter lesson in arts I hope you
learned a lot about all the different
types of Modern Art please watch the
other parts of this whole lesson
uploaded in my channel thank you for
watching and see you in our next lesson
bye
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