TO THE YOUNG WOMEN OF MALOLOS - Empowered Women #totheyoungwomenofmalolos
Summary
TLDRThe video script narrates the historical struggle of young women in Malolos, Philippines, during the Spanish colonial era, who fought for their right to education and gender equality. It highlights their petition to open a night school to learn Spanish, the language of politics and society, despite initial objections. The script also discusses the broader impact of Spanish patriarchal values on Filipino culture and the importance of education for women's liberation. Furthermore, it emphasizes the responsibilities of Filipino mothers in shaping their children's values and the advice of Rizal on choosing a life partner based on character and intellect rather than physical appearance.
Takeaways
- 🏰 The Spanish colonization of the Philippines introduced patriarchal values that significantly influenced Philippine culture, confining women to domestic roles and barring them from political participation.
- 👨👩👧👦 Patriarchy during the Spanish era emphasized men as family heads and providers, while women were expected to be submissive and focused on domestic skills, reinforcing the idea that women were property of men.
- 📚 Women in Malolos, Bulacan, challenged the status quo by petitioning for a night school to learn Spanish, which was considered taboo and a privilege for males at the time.
- 🙅♀️ Despite initial objections from Father Felipe Garcia, the women's persistence led to the approval of their petition, marking a victory for women's education and a step towards gender equality.
- 🌐 Learning Spanish was crucial as it was the language of politics and society, and knowledge of it could potentially expose individuals to liberal ideas and foster a desire for freedom and human rights.
- 📖 Rizal's writings, such as 'The Young Women of Malolos,' advocated for the importance of education in liberating women and emphasized the need for equality in opportunities for both genders.
- 👩👧 The role of Filipino mothers was highlighted as crucial in shaping the future of the nation, with Rizal stressing the importance of teaching children values such as love for God, country, and fellow man.
- 🛡️ Mothers were encouraged to raise children with a strong sense of honor and selflessness, preparing them to defend their country and uphold noble values.
- 👰 According to Rizal, a Filipino wife should be noble, instill good behavior in her husband, and support him in all aspects of life, reflecting the independence and power seen in Spartan women.
- 🤔 Rizal advised young women to seek a partner with a firm character and excellent ideas over physical beauty, advocating for resilience and practicality in a lifelong companion.
- 🚼 The letter to the young women of Malolos serves as a testament to the early advocacy for women's rights to education and equality, inspiring women to empower themselves through knowledge and maintain their dignity.
Q & A
What patriarchal values did the Spaniards bring to the Philippines?
-The Spaniards brought values where the father or eldest male is the head of the family, men are providers and protectors, and women are confined to housekeeping and child-rearing roles, expected to be compliant and submissive.
How were women educated during the Spanish period in the Philippines?
-Education for women was considered a privilege rather than a right, with a focus on domestic skills. Most schools were exclusively for males, and women were discouraged from learning Spanish to prevent exposure to liberal ideas.
Who were the young women of Malolos, and what did they advocate for?
-The young women of Malolos were a group of 20 middle-class women who petitioned for permission to open a night school to study Spanish. They sought educational reform and equal opportunities for women.
What was Jose Rizal's view on the role of Filipino mothers?
-Rizal believed Filipino mothers should raise their children with values like honor, sacrifice, and service to the state, emphasizing education and moral character to ensure the next generation was independent and patriotic.
What advice did Rizal give to married women?
-Rizal advised married women to help their husbands in all aspects of life, share problems, avoid causing worry, and provide comfort during afflictions.
What characteristics did Rizal suggest young men look for in a lifetime partner?
-Rizal advised young men to prioritize firmness of character and excellent ideas over physical beauty, emphasizing resilience, intelligence, and practicality in a partner.
What were the key points of Rizal's letter to the young women of Malolos?
-Rizal emphasized rejecting the friars' spiritual authority, defending private judgment, the qualities mothers need to possess, their duties to children and husbands, and advice on choosing a lifetime partner.
How did Rizal perceive the role of education in women's empowerment?
-Rizal believed that education would liberate women and provide them with equal opportunities, stressing the importance of an independent mind and reason to combat injustices.
What responsibilities did Rizal assign to Filipino mothers regarding their children?
-Rizal stressed that Filipino mothers should teach their children to love God, country, and fellow men, and to value honor, sacrifice, and noble behavior.
What was Rizal's stance on equality between men and women?
-Rizal advocated for equality of rights regardless of gender, particularly in education, urging women to be vigilant about their rights and to resist passivity in the face of injustices.
Outlines
🏛 Spanish Influence on Women's Roles in the Philippines
The first paragraph discusses the impact of Spanish colonization on Filipino culture, particularly the introduction of patriarchal values that confined women to domestic roles and barred them from political participation. Women were expected to be compliant and submissive, focusing on skills that would make them good housewives and mothers. The narrative also highlights the efforts of young women in Malolos who petitioned for a night school to learn Spanish, facing initial rejection but eventually succeeding, which was an unprecedented act of defiance and a step towards educational reform for women.
📚 The Struggle for Women's Education and Equality
This paragraph delves into the Spanish government's reluctance to educate the natives and mestizos in the Spanish language, fearing that it would expose them to liberal ideas. The friars were tasked with teaching the language to prevent the spread of such ideas. However, the young women of Malolos persisted in their fight for the establishment of a school, ultimately gaining permission with the condition that Senorita Guadalupe would be their teacher. The paragraph also touches on the broader themes of the responsibilities of Filipino mothers and the need for women to be vigilant over their rights.
👩👧👦 The Role of Mothers in Shaping Filipino Society
The third paragraph emphasizes the critical role of mothers in educating their children, advocating for values such as love for God, country, and fellow man. It discusses Rizal's view on the responsibilities of Filipino mothers, suggesting that the current state of servitude among Filipinos is partly due to the mothers' overindulgence and lack of proper education. The narrative calls for mothers to raise children with honor, selflessness, and a preference for death with dignity over life with dishonor.
💍 Rizal's Advice on Choosing a Life Partner
In the final paragraph, Rizal provides advice to young men and women on selecting a life partner, stressing the importance of character and intellect over physical beauty. He outlines the qualities to look for in a partner, such as firmness of character, resilience, and excellent ideas. The advice is aimed at promoting strong and equal relationships, where both parties contribute to each other's well-being and share in life's challenges. The paragraph concludes by summarizing Rizal's views on the importance of empowering women and the role they played in advocating for women's rights to education and equality.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Patriarchal values
💡Diffusion
💡Compliance and submissiveness
💡Educational reform
💡Gender equality
💡Filipino mothers
💡Spartan women
💡Duties and responsibilities
💡Choice of a lifetime partner
💡Feminist movement
💡Empowerment
Highlights
Spanish colonization introduced patriarchal values into Philippine culture.
Women during the Spanish period were confined to housekeeping and child-rearing roles.
Men were seen as the family provider and protector, with women expected to be submissive.
Education for women was considered a privilege rather than a right, with limited access to formal education.
Women were banned from political participation, which was deemed as men's work.
The young women of Malolos petitioned for the opening of a night school to study Spanish.
Their petition was initially objected by Father Felipe Garcia, leading to its rejection.
Despite societal norms, women sought education as a means to challenge traditional gender roles.
The Spanish government and friars were reluctant to teach natives Spanish to prevent exposure to liberal ideas.
Rizal's works, written in Spanish, highlight the importance of the language in politics and society.
The young women of Malolos eventually triumphed, gaining permission for their school with conditions.
Rizal commended the young women for their extraordinary courage in seeking education.
Rizal advocated for gender equality in education and opportunities for women.
Filipino mothers were urged to educate their children on values such as honor, selflessness, and love for fellow man.
Spartan women are cited as examples of strong, independent females with equal rights to men.
Wives should instill in their husbands the values of activity, industry, and noble behavior.
Rizal advised married women to support their husbands, share their perils, and sweeten their afflictions.
Young women were counseled to seek a partner with firm character and excellent ideas, not just physical beauty.
The women of Malolos are recognized as early advocates of the feminist movement in the Philippines.
Rizal emphasized that faith involves more than just religious practices but also good morals and manners.
Transcripts
[Music]
when the spiners came into the
philippines they brought with them their
patriarchal values about women
which eventually diffused into
philippine culture when we say
patriarchal my dear students
a system of society in which the father
or eldest male is the head of the family
the women during the spanish period were
tied to the house and rerolls were
confined exclusively to housekeeping
and child
on the other hand there was an idea that
men should be the provider of the family
and protector of the women women were
also taught to be compliant to elders
and always submissive to males dapatsu
okay they were oriented to focus on
building skills that would make them
good daughters
housewives mothers and servants of god
women were even banned from
participating in political undertakings
because it was considered
as man's work so mapapan sintalaganathin
before
during the time of the spaniards
government positions filipinos were
familiarized to a patriarchal system of
education
which emphasized the domestic value that
women were the property of men
the latter young women of malolos was
written in tagalog
while rizal was
on december 12 1888 a group of 20 women
of malola's petition
governor general whaler for permission
to open a night school so that they may
study
spanish under theodoro sandico
unfortunately father felipe garcia
objected
resulting into the turning down of the
petition by the governor
general okay so this young women of
malolos
tuente sila na halo silanaman
sa middle class
where they could study they could be
thought of spanish
language wow that is something taboo
that is something
during that time or it's like
unimaginable
for the women to ask that kind of thing
because during that time education is
more inclined to the boys
and women are seen as nasa baha'i lang
and no need
to go further education so these young
women in malalas bulacan
participated in a peaceful movement for
educational
reform so panu banatin ida described a
system of education during the time of
spaniards balika
nadine midterm education for females
was not the same with males
objects
education for women was more of a
privilege than a right
okay privilege
is
majority of elementary and secondary
schools as well as colleges
were exclusively for males okay
spanish language the women of malala's
bulacan
to learn the spanish language because it
was the language of politics and society
so you know medium of language nagina
gamete
philippines okay and the government
communicated directly with the friars
who knew both the spanish
and the native language so imagine
at the same time and likes
and to the friars it would be better not
to teach the natives and mestizos
the spanish language so that their minds
will not be penetrated
by the liberal ideas since most books
were written
in spanish so malachingtrata lagas
spanish government
patisama friars
natives spanish language why majority
name books
in spanish language for example young
two greek novels of rizal the gnoli and
alfie lee were both written in
spanish language so according to the
friars gaining knowledge would make them
crave
for freedom and demand human rights
filipinos for sure
tendency
[Music]
but these young women courageously
sustained their agitation for the
establishment of the school
they triumph in the end and were granted
permission to their project on the
condition
that senorita guadalupe should be their
teacher
and then
h del pilar okay to praise these young
women for their
bravery and courage their snack requests
marcelo h del pilar
to write a letter commending them or
commending the young women of malalas
for their extraordinary courage
okay so something
young women of malolos
request spanish government
equality between men and women
filipino women
[Music]
these are the main points of results
essay the young women of malala
soditonic
focus
rejection of the spiritual authority of
the friar second defense of private
judgement
third qualities filipino mothers need to
possess
fourth adjutants and responsibilities of
filipino mothers to their children
fifth duties and responsibilities of a
wife to her husband
and lastly counsel to young women on
their choice
of a lifetime partner sodito
young main points non-letter near result
to the young women of
malolos
[Music]
rizal expressed satisfaction for what
the young women of malalas fought for
taligantuan
ultimate desire was to afford filipino
women with the same opportunities
enjoyed by men in education an education
that will liberate
women some pointed on a result there
must be equality
of rights regardless of the gender
especially
equality in education okay that but same
and opportunities
between men and women he emphasized the
need for
maintaining the independence of mind and
reason he urged women to be vigilant
over their rights and not to be docile
and passive in their attitude
towards the many injustices forced
foreign
okay now let's try to talk about the
responsibilities of filipino mothers
to their children okay so the young
women of malala cindy lang
so it is the mothers who are responsible
for the present servitude of our
compatriots
owing to the unlimited trustfulness of
their loving hearts
to their ardent desire to elevate their
sons
what then was the result trying to put
across here
he was trying to tell the women that
whatever the mother is
would be her son becomes mothers who can
teach
nothing else but kneeling and kissing
the hand of the friars
should expect children who are not only
stupid
but also exploited slaves
okay
moving on what then are the duties of
the filipino mothers to their children
first
to raise children close to the image of
god
second to awaken and prepare the mind of
the child for every good and desirable
ideas
to teach children to prefer death with
honor then life with this honor
sacrifice okay to die with
honor means to die while thinking of
others before
yourself a selfless person a good
example hirima soldier is nothing
they defend our country knowing that
anytime their life may be taken
away
[Music]
results stress the need for mothers to
educate their children on the following
values
character clear mind clear conduct noble
action
love for one's fellow man and respect
for god
according to result first the filipino
mother has to be a noble wife
dapat among filipino
okay that is according to rizal second
she has to read her children in the
service of the state
result gives reference to the women of
sparta who embody
this quality so ang sabine
women had a reputation for being
independent-minded
and they enjoyed more freedoms and power
than their counterparts
throughout ancient greece okay
spartan women and then meron silang
equal rights with men what makes the
spartan women more astonishing is the
fact that they rock their roles as
strong
independent females in an era unlike
other women who were dominated and seen
as subservient to men so it among
spartan women
the number three a wife has to set the
standards of behavior for
men around her three basic things a wife
must instill in the mind of her husband
activity and industry noble behavior
and worthy sentiments
sky mister activity and industry
noble behavior and worthy sentiments
[Music]
rizal gave the following advices to a
married woman
advice
or you help your husband in any aspects
of
life second share his perils the mayan
the husband and wife should share
whatever problems they have
it's a win-win situation hindi pudding
is a problem that is the advice of
result
number three refrain from causing him
worry okay
mister and the last one sweeten his
moments of
affliction
moving on to results advice to unmarried
men
and women my dear students and viewers
their lifetime partner they should not
consider
physical beauty nor the sweetness
character of a woman
but rather give priority to firmness of
character
and excellent ideas okay now simple
advice
in a partner in life who walked out to
me
physical appearance or the physical
beauty of a woman
at the same time standards
that is according to results
okay a partner must have a firm
character paging matata
a resilient person and lastly the
partner must have an
excellent ideas matalino maruno
practical okay that is the advice of
result to young men
in choosing their lifetime partner
okay moving on eden's advice
on the other hand rizal counseled young
women and not to surrender
their womanhood to a weak and timid
heart
there are three things that a young
woman must look for a man she is going
to marry
a noble and honored man a manly heart
and a high spirit incapable of being
slave okay on point many results
you should find a noble and honored man
second a man with a manly heart
for the rest of your life you should act
with dignity
you should act with self-respect
according to the article of rizal
to the young women of malolas results
cited an example a lot of friars and a
lot of spanish travelers from the
philippines
when they go to spain
okay now i'm a filipino woman
and last one to consider a man incapable
of being slaves
okay so these are the three things that
a young woman must look for a man she is
going to marry
oh ladies check it out
your advice okay
so to summarize the letter to the young
women of malolos
first filipino mothers should teach
their children love of god
country and fellow man second filipino
mothers should be glad and honored
like spartan mothers to offer their sons
in defense of their country
third filipino women should know how to
protect their dignity and honor
four filipino women should advocate
themselves aside from retaining their
good
racial values and lastly faith is not
merely reciting prayers and wearing
religious pictures that is leaving the
real christian way with good morals and
manners
okay so it can be said that women of
malolos were the first advocate
of the feminist movement in the country
for championing the cause of women's
right
to education and equal rights regardless
of gender
the result believed that women should be
empowered okay result is advocating
hey women hey lady get yourself educated
because in europe
women are in higher status because they
are educated so you are doing the right
thing
keep that bravery and courage burning
okay so anger
lettering result to the young women of
malolos now
advice all ladies all the women
all girls in our country so that ends
our lecture for chapter eight minor
students i hope you were inspired by the
literary works of rizal okay i hope
myron kay
so thank you so much for listening
[Music]
you
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