Sejarah lahirnya sumpah pemuda 1928
Summary
TLDRThe video script recounts the historical significance of the 'Sumpah Pemuda' or Youth Oath in Indonesia, a pivotal moment that united Indonesian youth to fight for national independence. The event, marked by a declaration of unity and a commitment to a free Indonesia, emerged from the Dutch colonial rule's oppressive conditions. It led to the rise of educated elites and intellectuals who spearheaded nationalism. The script details the organization of the Second Youth Congress in 1928, emphasizing the importance of unity, education, and democracy. The Sumpah Pemuda is highlighted as a unifying force for the Indonesian people, promoting a single national identity and the Indonesian language as a binding element across diverse ethnic groups.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 The Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Oath) was a pivotal moment for Indonesian youth to unite and fight for national independence amidst unstable national conditions.
- 🌟 The event symbolized the concrete manifestation of nationalism through a declaration of commitment to a united and independent Indonesia.
- 📚 The Dutch colonial rule was marked by oppression and exploitation, leading to various forms of resistance by the Indonesian people, though initially unsuccessful in repelling the Dutch forces.
- 🎓 The introduction of the Ethical Policy by the Dutch government, aimed at educating the indigenous people, inadvertently led to the emergence of a well-educated class that spearheaded nationalism.
- 🔗 The idea of the Second Youth Congress stemmed from the Indonesian Students' Association (PPPI), which represented students from across the archipelago.
- 📅 The Second Youth Congress was held over two days, on October 27 and 28, 1928, with various sessions taking place in different venues.
- 🤝 The congress aimed to strengthen the spirit of unity among the youth and emphasized the importance of unity, history, language, customary law, education, and willpower in forging a strong Indonesian identity.
- 🏫 Discussions during the congress highlighted the need for national education and the development of good character and patriotism in children, as well as the balance between school and home education.
- 🎵 The congress concluded with the singing of the Indonesian national anthem, composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman, which was enthusiastically received by the participants.
- 📜 The Youth Oath宣誓 included three key pledges: acknowledging one blood for the land of Indonesia, recognizing one nation, the Indonesian nation, and upholding the unity in language, the Indonesian language.
- 💪 The Youth Oath has significant implications for the Indonesian national movement, unifying the youth and people of Indonesia to defend their homeland and to embrace unity and sovereignty as one powerful and diverse nation.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda event in Indonesian history?
-The Sumpah Pemuda event is significant as it marked a moment of unity among Indonesian youths to fight for national independence and to uplift the dignity of Indonesia during a time of instability and colonial oppression.
What were the conditions that led to the emergence of the Sumpah Pemuda movement?
-The emergence of the Sumpah Pemuda movement was driven by the unstable conditions of the Indonesian nation under Dutch colonial rule, which led to a desire among the youth to improve the situation and assert their national identity.
What was the Dutch government's policy known as 'politics of ethics' and how did it influence the rise of nationalism in Indonesia?
-The 'politics of ethics' was a policy by the Dutch government to provide education to the indigenous people for the benefit of the colonial administration. This policy inadvertently led to the rise of an educated class and intellectuals who became the pioneers of Indonesian nationalism.
What was the role of the Perhimpunan Pelajar-Pelajar Indonesia (Indonesian Students' Association) in the Sumpah Pemuda?
-The Perhimpunan Pelajar-Pelajar Indonesia played a crucial role in organizing the Sumpah Pemuda. It was the initiative of this association that led to the convening of the Youth Congress, which eventually resulted in the Sumpah Pemuda declaration.
When and where was the Second Youth Congress held, which led to the Sumpah Pemuda?
-The Second Youth Congress, which led to the Sumpah Pemuda, was held over two days on October 27 and 28, 1928, in different venues in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Who were the key organizers of the Second Youth Congress?
-The key organizers of the Second Youth Congress included Sugondo as the chairman, Djokomer Said as the deputy chairman, Muhammad Yamin as the secretary, Amir Syarifudin as the treasurer, and several other assistants and helpers.
What were the main topics discussed during the Second Youth Congress?
-The main topics discussed during the Second Youth Congress included the importance of unity, the role of education in fostering national identity, the significance of nationalism and democracy, and the need for discipline and independence in the youth.
What were the five factors identified by Muhammad Yamin to strengthen Indonesian unity?
-Muhammad Yamin identified five factors to strengthen Indonesian unity: history, language, customary law, education, and willpower.
How did the Sumpah Pemuda event conclude?
-The Sumpah Pemuda event concluded with the singing of the Indonesian national anthem, composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman, and the announcement of the congress's results, which included the Sumpah Pemuda declaration.
What is the essence of the Sumpah Pemuda declaration and how does it inspire future generations?
-The essence of the Sumpah Pemuda declaration is the commitment to unity, a single nation, and the use of the Indonesian language as a unifying force. It serves as an inspiration for future generations to embrace unity and diversity, and to work towards a better Indonesia.
Outlines
🇮🇩 The Unification of Indonesian Youth
The first paragraph of the script discusses the significance of the Youth Oath (Sumpah Pemuda) as a pivotal moment for Indonesian youth to unite and fight for national independence. It highlights the unstable conditions of the nation that spurred the youth to elevate Indonesia's dignity. The event is depicted as a concrete manifestation of nationalism, crystallized through a declaration of commitment to a united and independent Indonesia. The script also touches on the Dutch colonial rule and the political awakening of the Indonesian people, leading to various forms of resistance. The emergence of the 'ethical politics' policy by the Dutch government, aimed at educating the indigenous people, inadvertently contributed to the rise of educated groups and intellectuals who became the pioneers of Indonesian nationalism. The narrative then moves to the establishment of youth organizations and the idea of a Youth Congress, culminating in the organization of the Second Youth Congress in October 1928, with a detailed account of its planning and execution.
🎤 The Youth Oath as a National Movement Catalyst
The second paragraph emphasizes the importance of the Youth Oath in shaping the Indonesian national movement. It describes the closing of the congress with the singing of the Indonesian national anthem, composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman, which was warmly received by the participants. The congress concluded with the declaration of the Youth Oath, a pledge of unity and commitment to the Indonesian nation. The oath is articulated in three parts: acknowledging the unity of the Indonesian people and land, recognizing the single Indonesian nation, and upholding the Indonesian language as a unifying force. The paragraph also explains the broader implications of the Youth Oath, highlighting its role in uniting the youth and people of Indonesia, promoting a sovereign and unified nation, and fostering a sense of national identity and language that transcends ethnic and regional differences. The Youth Oath is presented as an enduring inspiration for the younger generations to embrace unity and diversity for the betterment of the nation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sumpah Pemuda
💡Nationalism
💡Dutch Colonial Rule
💡Education
💡Youth Organizations
💡Unity
💡Congress of Indonesian Youth
💡Language
💡Muhammad Yamin
💡Ethical Policy
Highlights
Sumpah Pemuda is a pivotal moment for Indonesian youth to unite and fight for national independence.
The unstable condition of the nation drove the youth to elevate Indonesia's dignity amidst colonial rule.
The event is a concrete manifestation of nationalism through a declaration of commitment to an independent Indonesia.
The oath crystallizes the spirit to emphasize the ideals and existence of the Indonesian nation.
The Dutch colonial rule was oppressive, causing suffering and various forms of resistance among the Indonesian people.
The political ethics policy of the Dutch government led to the emergence of educated groups who became pioneers of nationalism.
The establishment of several youth organizations was a response to the need for unity and struggle.
The idea for the Second Youth Congress originated from the Indonesian Students Association (PPPI).
The Congress aimed to strengthen the spirit of unity among Indonesian youth.
Muhammad Yamin discussed five factors that could strengthen Indonesian unity: history, language, customary law, education, and will.
Education was a key topic, emphasizing the importance of national education and character building for children.
The third meeting highlighted the importance of nationalism and democracy in the national movement.
The closing of the Congress was marked by the singing of the Indonesian national anthem, composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman.
The Congress concluded with the Youth Oath, a pledge of loyalty to the unity and sovereignty of Indonesia.
The Youth Oath emphasizes the unity of the Indonesian people from Sabang to Merauke.
The Oath calls for the recognition of a single Indonesian nation and the promotion of the Indonesian language.
The Indonesian language is seen as a unifying force among diverse ethnic groups without eradicating local languages.
The Youth Oath serves as an inspiration for the younger generation to embrace unity and diversity.
The event has a significant impact on the Indonesian national movement and the spirit of unity among its people.
Transcripts
[Musik]
Sumpah Pemuda merupakan momentum bagi
para pemuda Indonesia untuk bersatu
memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bangsa
desakan kondisi bangsa yang tidak stabil
membuat para pemuda terdorong untuk
berjuang mengangkat martabat Indonesia
dari belegug penjajah peristiwa ini
merupakan bukti konkrit nasionalisme
yang terwujud melalui pernyataan ikrar
persatuan menuju Indonesia yang merdeka
ikrar ini merupakan kristalisasi
semangat untuk menegaskan cita-cita
berdirinya negara Indonesia
[Musik]
pemirsa peristiwa Sumpah pemuda dimulai
Ketika bangsa Indonesia masih berada di
bawah kekuasaan Belanda rakyat merasakan
adanya penindasan di tanah airnya
sendiri dan membuat kehidupan bangsa
Indonesia menderita berbagai macam
bentuk perlawanan telah dilakukan oleh
rakyat Indonesia namun masih gagal
memukul mundur tentara Belanda pergi
dari tanah air akibat perlawanan yang
masih bersifat kedaerahan hingga muncul
politik etis dari pemerintah Belanda
untuk memberikan pendidikan pada kaum
pribumi guna kepentingan permintaan
karyawan berpendidikan politik etis ini
pada akhirnya memberikan dampak yang
besar salah satunya kemunculan Golongan
terpelajar dan para intelektual yang
menjadi pelopor nasionalisme bangsa
Golongan ini kemudian bergerak
mendirikan Sejumlah organisasi sebagai
media perjuangan pada mulanya organisasi
ini hanya bersifat kedaerahan dan
mengutamakan ikatan sesama pelajar
Daerah seperti
jogjavamatranen Bond Jong Minahasa dan
lainnya semangat para pemuda ini
kemudian melahirkan kesadaran akan
pentingnya mempersatukan organisasi
pemuda di Indonesia
Gagasan penyelenggaraan Kongres Pemuda
Kedua berasal dari Perhimpunan
pelajar-pelajar Indonesia pppi sebuah
organisasi pemuda yang beranggota
pelajar dari seluruh Indonesia setelah
Kongres Pemuda 1 Selesai beberapa
pertemuan diadakan untuk membahas lebih
lanjut terkait tindak lanjut dari
Kongres Pemuda 1 setelah 2 tahun para
pemuda yang dimotori persatuan
pelajar-pelajar Indonesia mengadakan
beberapa rapat yang dihadiri oleh
perwakilan dari beberapa organisasi
pemuda dari rapat tersebut menghasilkan
keputusan bahwa Kongres Pemuda 2 akan
dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober
1928 dengan susunan panitia sebagai
berikut ketua Sugondo joyopuspito wakil
ketua RM djokomer Said sekretaris
Muhammad Yamin bendahara Amir Syarifudin
membantu satu Johan Muhammad Jai
pembantu dua rkat ia sukana pembuat
ketiga rcr sendu pembantu 4 Yohanes
lemena dan pembantu 5 Muhammad Royani
atas inisiatif Perhimpunan
pelajar-pelajar Indonesia Kongres Pemuda
2 dilangsungkan selama dua hari pada
tanggal 27 dan 28 Oktober
1928 yang terbagi dalam tiga kali rapat
masing-masing rapat dilaksanakan di
gedung yang berbeda rapat pertama
dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 27
Oktober
1928 di gedung KCP Lapangan Banteng
dalam sambutannya Sugondo berharap
kongres ini dapat memperkuat semangat
persatuan dalam Sanubari para pemuda
acara dilanjutkan dengan uraian Muhammad
Yamin tentang arti dan hubungan
persatuan dengan Pemuda menurutnya Ada
Lima faktor yang bisa memperkuat
persatuan Indonesia yaitu sejarah bahasa
hukum adat pendidikan dan kemauan
[Musik]
rapat kedua dilaksanakan pada minggu 28
Oktober
1928 di gedung OST Java bioskop membahas
masalah pendidikan kedua pembicara
purnama bulan dan sekarang ini Mangun
Sarkoro seberapa bahwa anak harus
mendapat pendidikan kebangsaan anak
harus dididik untuk memiliki karakter
yang baik dan cinta tanah air harus pula
ada keseimbangan antara pendidikan di
sekolah dan di rumah anak juga harus
dididik secara demokratis
rapat ketiga dilaksanakan di gedung
Indonesia sebelum gebau Kramat pada
tanggal yang sama yaitu 28 Oktober
1928 Sunaryo menjelaskan pentingnya
nasionalisme dan demokrasi selain
gerakan kepanduan sedangkan ramalan
mengemukakan gerakan kepaduan tidak bisa
dipisahkan dari Pergerakan Nasional
gerakan kepanduan sejak dini mendidik
anak-anak disiplin dan mandiri merupakan
hal yang dibutuhkan dalam perjuangan
sebelum kongres ditutup diperdengarkan
lagu Indonesia karya Wage Rudolf
Supratman lagu tersebut disambut dengan
sangat meriah oleh Peserta kongres
kongres ditutup dengan mengumumkan
rumusan hasil Kongres oleh para pemuda
yang hadir rumusan itu diucapkan sebagai
sumpah setia yang berbunyi pertama kami
putra dan putri Indonesia mengaku
bertumpah darah yang satu tanah air
Indonesia kedua kami putra dan putri
Indonesia mengaku berbangsa yang satu
bangsa Indonesia dan yang ketiga kami
putra dan putri Indonesia menjunjung
bahasa persatuan bahasa Indonesia
[Musik]
pemirsa peristiwa Sumpah Pemuda memiliki
arti penting bagi pergerakan nasional
Indonesia selanjutnya dari Mahda Adiyat
dalam gelombang semangat Sumpah Pemuda
tahun 2021 menjelaskan masing-masing
poin dalam Sumpah Pemuda memiliki makna
sebagai berikut Sumpah Pemuda menyatukan
para pemuda dan seluruh rakyat Indonesia
untuk membela tumpah darah yang satu
yakni tanah air Indonesia dari Sabang
sampai Merauke dari mianga sampai Rote
meskipun terdiri atas ribuan pulau yang
dipisahkan oleh laut tapi pada
hakekatnya adalah satu Sumpah Pemuda
menyatukan para pemuda dan seluruh
rakyat Indonesia untuk menjadi bangsa
yang berdaulat dan bersatu yaitu bangsa
Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang besar dan
majemuk bangsa Indonesia telah melalui
berbagai terpaan zaman melalui persatuan
Sumpah Pemuda menyatukan para pemuda dan
seluruh rakyat Indonesia untuk berbahasa
satu yakni bahasa Indonesia bahasa
Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang
mempersatukan suku ras dan etnis yang
berbeda tanpa menghapuskan bahasa ibu
masing-masing
bahasa Indonesia juga selalu berkembang
melalui penyerapan kosakata dari
bahasa-bahasa daerah yang memperkaya
kosakatanya Sumpah Pemuda hendaknya
dijadikan sebagai inspirasi bagi
generasi muda Indonesia untuk bersatu
dan memaknai perbedaan sebagai keunikan
dan bukan untuk memecah serta menjadi
sumber konflik dengan persatuan generasi
muda dapat membawa Negeri Ini ke arah
yang lebih baik
[Musik]
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