Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction ( DRRR)- Lesson 1: BASIC CONCEPTS OF DISASTER AND DISASTER RISK

Teacher Julie

17 Jan 202314:57

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the Philippines' vulnerability to natural disasters due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the typhoon belt. It highlights the country's high incidence of typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes, emphasizing the importance of disaster preparedness and the role of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010. The script also outlines steps for personal preparedness, such as assembling an emergency kit for at least three days of self-sufficiency.

Takeaways

🌍 The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia, highly prone to natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes due to its geographical location.
🔍 The country is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate meet, leading to frequent seismic and volcanic activities.
🏭 The Philippines is among the top 10 countries facing the highest disaster stress and ranks third in vulnerability to climate change.
📍 Specific provinces in the Philippines are particularly at risk to earthquakes, including Surigao Del Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, and others.
🌪 The Philippines is also located along the typhoon belt, experiencing an average of 20 typhoons per year, with about six being destructive.
🏠 Disasters are defined as calamitous events that disrupt community functioning and cause losses exceeding the community's ability to cope with its own resources.
🛡 Disaster preparedness involves proactive measures to prepare for and mitigate the effects of disasters, including creating emergency kits.
📦 Essential items for an emergency kit include non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio or TV, batteries, medicines, and other supplies.
📈 The Philippine disaster management system is evolving towards disaster risk reduction (DRR) with the implementation of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.
🏆 The goal of DRR is to reduce the loss of life and property damage caused by calamities and hazards.
🧩 The script concludes with an assessment activity, encouraging participants to synthesize the information learned about disaster preparedness and management.

Q & A

What is the Philippines' geographical location and how does it affect the country's exposure to natural hazards?
-The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia, surrounded by the Philippine Sea and Pacific Ocean in the East, and the South China Sea in the West. This location exposes the country to a high incidence of hazards such as typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.
What is the Pacific Ring of Fire and how is the Philippines related to it?
-The Pacific Ring of Fire is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The Philippines is part of this region, where the Eurasian plate and the Pacific Plate meet, leading to numerous volcanic and seismic activities.
How does the Philippines' location contribute to its vulnerability to typhoons?
-The Philippines is located along the typhoon belt on the western North Pacific basin, where about 66 percent of tropical cyclones enter or originate. This results in an average of 20 typhoons per year, with about six of them being destructive.
What is the significance of the Philippines being in the Pacific Ring of Fire in terms of volcanic and seismic activities?
-Being in the Pacific Ring of Fire means the Philippines experiences a high number of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. This is due to the tectonic plate movements in the region, which also contribute to tsunami occurrences.
Which provinces in the Philippines are particularly at risk to earthquakes?
-Provinces at risk to earthquakes include Surigao Del Sur, La Union, Benget, Pangasinan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Ifugao, Davao Oriental, Nueva Vizcaya, and Nueva Ecija.
What does the term 'disaster rest' refer to in the context of the Philippines?
-Disaster rest refers to the percentage of the population that is affected by disasters. The Philippines has a high disaster rest, ranking third on the list of the most vulnerable countries to climate change.
How can the Philippines reduce its disaster rest?
-The Philippines can reduce its disaster rest by ensuring that all Filipinos are informed and knowledgeable about disaster preparedness and prevention. This involves proactive measures and education.
What is the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121) and its purpose?
-The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121) is a law that transforms the country's disaster management system towards disaster risk reduction. Its purpose is to reduce the impact of calamities or hazards on lives and properties.
What are some essential items to include in an emergency kit for disaster preparedness?
-An emergency kit should include non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio or television, batteries, medicines, antibacterial hand wipes, a first aid kit, money, seasonal clothing, and sanitation supplies.
Why is disaster preparedness important in the Philippines?
-Disaster preparedness is crucial as it helps predict and prevent disasters, mitigate their impact on vulnerable populations, and effectively respond and cope with their consequences. Being prepared can save lives and reduce the damage caused by natural disasters.

Outlines

00:00

🎥 Video Script Introduction

This paragraph sets the stage for a video script that appears to be about disaster preparedness. It begins with a musical introduction and applause, suggesting a live or interactive setting. The script mentions a 'pre-test' and 'proper discussion,' indicating an educational or informative context. The paragraph is filled with repeated musical cues and applause, which may be placeholders for multimedia elements in the actual video.

05:08

🌍 Understanding Disasters in the Philippines

The second paragraph delves into the topic of disaster and disaster risk in the Philippines, an archipelago in Southeast Asia. It highlights the country's vulnerability to natural hazards such as typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes due to its geographical location. The Philippines is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, where significant seismic and volcanic activities occur. The paragraph provides statistics on the country's land area, population, and its ranking among the most disaster-prone and vulnerable countries to climate change. It emphasizes the importance of disaster preparedness and prevention to mitigate the impact of these natural events.

10:11

🛡️ Proactive Disaster Preparedness

The third paragraph focuses on the proactive measures of disaster preparedness. It outlines the importance of being self-sufficient for at least three days in the event of a disaster by assembling an emergency kit with essential items such as non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio or television, batteries, medicines, antibacterial hand wipes, a first-aid kit, money, seasonal clothing, and sanitation supplies. The paragraph also mentions the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, which aims to transform the country's disaster management system towards disaster risk reduction and to lessen the impact of calamities on lives and properties.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Disaster

A disaster is defined as a calamitous event that significantly disrupts the functioning of a community or society, causing extensive human, material, economic, or environmental losses that exceed the community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources. In the video, the term is central to the theme, illustrating the Philippines' vulnerability to various natural hazards and the importance of disaster preparedness.

💡Disaster Rest

Disaster rest refers to the recovery period or the phase after a disaster when communities and societies are rebuilding and returning to normalcy. The script mentions 'disaster rest' in the context of the Philippines' high disaster risk and the need for informed and knowledgeable citizens to reduce the impact of disasters.

💡Archipelago

An archipelago is a group of islands, and the Philippines is described as an archipelago in Southeast Asia. This geographical feature contributes to the country's vulnerability to natural disasters such as typhoons and volcanic eruptions, as it is surrounded by large bodies of water and has a complex topography.

💡Pacific Ring of Fire

The Pacific Ring of Fire is a region around the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes due to the meeting of major tectonic plates, including the Eurasian and Pacific Plates. The script explains that the Philippines is part of this zone, which is why it experiences a high incidence of seismic activities.

💡Typhoon Belt

The typhoon belt refers to the areas in the western North Pacific basin where tropical cyclones frequently form or enter. The script mentions that the Philippines is located along the typhoon belt, which results in an average of 20 typhoons affecting the country each year, causing significant damage.

💡Tectonic Plates

Tectonic plates are large slabs of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other. The script discusses the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate, which meet in the Pacific Ring of Fire, causing the Philippines to be prone to earthquakes and volcanic activities.

💡Disaster Preparedness

Disaster preparedness involves taking proactive measures to prepare for and mitigate the effects of disasters. The script emphasizes the importance of being prepared by assembling an emergency kit and having knowledge about disaster prevention, which can help reduce the impact of disasters.

💡Vulnerability

Vulnerability in the context of the script refers to the susceptibility of a country or region to the adverse effects of natural hazards. The Philippines is described as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, ranking third on a global list, highlighting the need for disaster risk reduction.

💡Climate Change

Climate change is the long-term alteration in weather patterns and average temperatures. The script points out that the Philippines ranks highly in vulnerability to climate change, which exacerbates the effects of natural disasters such as typhoons and flooding.

💡Emergency Kit

An emergency kit is a collection of essential supplies that individuals prepare in advance to sustain themselves for a certain period during a disaster. The script provides examples of items to include in an emergency kit, such as non-perishable food, water, a flashlight, and first aid supplies.

💡Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Disaster Risk Reduction is a systematic approach to reducing the risks associated with natural hazards and related environmental and societal factors. The script mentions the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010, which aims to transform the country's disaster management system towards DRR, thereby reducing the impact of disasters.

Highlights

The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia surrounded by the Philippine Sea and Pacific Ocean in the East and the South China Sea in the West.

Due to its geographical location, the Philippines is exposed to high incidence of hazards such as typhoons, floods, volcanic eruption, and earthquake.

The Philippines is one of the world's most disaster-prone countries.

The Philippines belongs to the Pacific Ring of Fire where the two major tectonic plates of the world meet, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific Plate.

The Pacific Ring of Fire is characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.

The Philippines lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire where the most number of volcanic and seismic activities are recorded.

Provinces at risk to earthquake include Surigao Del Sur, La Union, Benget, Pangasinan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Ifugao, Davao Oriental, Nueva Vizcaya, and Nueva Ecija.

The Philippines belongs to the top 10 countries facing the highest stress next to Vanuato and Tonga.

The Philippines ranks third on the list of the most vulnerable countries to climate change with a 24.32 disaster risk.

Disaster preparedness and prevention can reduce the disaster risk percentage.

The Philippines is also located along the typhoon belt on the western North Pacific basin.

The Philippines is visited with an average of 20 events of typhoons per year.

Disasters are southern calamitous events that seriously disrupt the functioning of a community or society.

Disasters can have human origins and are increasing nowadays.

Disaster preparedness refers to the measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disaster.

Prepare to be self-sufficient for at least three days by putting together an emergency kit.

Disaster preparedness helps to predict and where possible prevent disaster, mitigate their impact on vulnerable populations, and respond to effectively cope with their consequences.

The Philippine disaster risk reduction and management Act of 2010 transforms the Philippines disaster management system toward disaster risk reduction.