Tugas sosiologi | Film dokumenter 'perubahan sosial' | Kelas XII Ips 2 | MA Nurul Islam

Triana Mhrnii_

10 Oct 202309:49

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses social changes over time, highlighting how technological advancements have transformed daily life. It contrasts past and present, such as children walking long distances to school versus using modern transport, and traditional games versus digital entertainment. It also covers changes in communication, shopping, and education methods. The video emphasizes both positive and negative impacts of these changes, including technological progress, job creation, and challenges like moral decline and consumerism.

Takeaways

👋 Social change is a continuous transition that alters the way of life due to society's dynamic nature.
🏫 Before social change, children had to walk long distances to school without any transportation.
📚 After school, children used to gather to read books and do homework assigned by their teachers, playing traditional games like 'engkl'.
📬 In the past, communication with distant relatives was done through letters sent via post office, which took days to reach the destination.
💡 For lighting, remote areas relied on candles or oil lamps, which was risky for vision but did not deter them from studying diligently.
🚗 With social change, children now use vehicles like motorcycles and cars to go to school, making the journey faster and more convenient.
📱 Modern children prefer to learn using gadgets, with various educational apps available at their disposal.
🎮 There is a negative impact of spending hours playing games, which can lead to neglecting schoolwork and homework.
🛒 Nowadays, ordering food, drinks, or any goods can be done through online shops with cash on delivery, making purchases easier and more accessible.
📲 Communication with distant relatives has become more convenient with the use of smartphones, eliminating the need for letters.
🛍️ Traditional markets have evolved from cash transactions to a variety of payment methods, reflecting changes in economic conditions and inflation.
🔄 Social change has both positive and negative impacts, with the positive being technological advancement and job growth, and the negative being moral decay, crime, and consumerism.

Q & A

What is social change according to the script?
-Social change is a form of transition that continuously alters the structure of life in society due to the dynamic nature of social aspects and their ability to change.
How did children travel to school before social change?
-Children had to undertake a long journey on foot without any means of transportation to reach school.
What traditional games did children play after school before the advent of modern technology?
-Children used to gather and play traditional games such as 'engkl', which is played by two or more people taking turns.
How did people communicate with their relatives in the past?
-People communicated with their relatives through letters that were sent via post office, which could take several days to reach the destination.
What were the lighting conditions like in remote areas before the widespread use of electricity?
-In remote areas, people relied on candles or lamps for lighting, even for studying or reading, which was risky for their eyesight.
How has the mode of transportation to school changed with social change?
-Nowadays, children use vehicles like motorcycles and cars to go to school, making the journey faster and more convenient.
What is the impact of gadgets on children's learning habits?
-Gadgets have become a common tool for learning, with various applications available for education, but they can also lead to excessive gaming and neglect of schoolwork.
How has the way of ordering food and goods changed with the advent of online shopping?
-People can now order food and goods online and have them delivered to their homes, making purchases from distant places more accessible.
What is the difference in communication methods between the past and the present?
-In the past, communication with distant relatives was done through letters, but now it can be done instantly through smartphones.
What is the traditional market transaction method mentioned in the script?
-In traditional markets, transactions were made in cash using the national currency, the Indonesian Rupiah.
What are the positive and negative impacts of social change mentioned in the script?
-Positive impacts include rapid technological development and industrialization, leading to new job fields and more professional workers. Negative impacts include moral decay, crime, and consumerism.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Societal Changes and the Evolution of Education and Communication

The first paragraph discusses the concept of societal change as a dynamic and continuous transition influenced by social dynamics and technological advancements, as described by William FB. It provides historical examples of children walking long distances to school without any transportation and gathering to study and play traditional games after school. It also touches on the communication methods of the past, such as sending letters via post office and the use of telegram for faster delivery. The paragraph concludes with the acknowledgment of the minimal use of electricity for lighting in remote areas, where people relied on candles or oil lamps, posing risks to their eyesight but not deterring them from studying diligently.

05:02

🚗 Impact of Modern Technology on Children's Behavior and Lifestyle

The second paragraph delves into the negative impacts of societal changes, particularly focusing on the effects of modern technology on children's behavior. It highlights how children are now more inclined to spend their time playing games on gadgets, sometimes neglecting their schoolwork and even skipping homework to engage in these activities. The paragraph also mentions the convenience brought by online shopping and cash on delivery services, allowing people to purchase goods from distant places with ease. Furthermore, it discusses the evolution of communication, moving from traditional letters to instant messages through smartphones. The paragraph ends by contrasting traditional market transactions with the current cashless and online payment methods, and reflects on the inflation affecting the cost of daily necessities, which has increased significantly compared to the past.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Social Change

Social change refers to the transformation in the way society functions, driven by dynamic social factors. In the video, social change is depicted through various examples such as the shift from traditional games to modern gadgets, and the evolution of transportation and communication methods. It is a central theme that illustrates how societal norms and practices evolve over time.

💡Technology

Technology is a key driver of social change, as mentioned in the video. It influences how people learn, communicate, and even play games. The script highlights the transition from traditional methods of learning and entertainment to reliance on gadgets and online platforms, showcasing the impact of technological advancements on daily life.

💡Education

Education is a significant aspect of social change discussed in the video. It shows how the journey to school has evolved from walking long distances to using motorbikes and cars. Additionally, the script mentions the shift from traditional learning methods to the use of educational apps, indicating how technology has transformed the educational landscape.

💡Transportation

Transportation is highlighted as a critical factor in social change in the video. It discusses the evolution from walking to school to using motorbikes and cars, demonstrating how advancements in transportation have made travel more convenient and time-efficient. This change is indicative of broader societal shifts towards modernization.

💡Traditional Games

Traditional games are mentioned in the video as a cultural aspect that has been impacted by social change. The script contrasts the past, where children played games like 'engkl' with others, to the present, where they are more likely to spend time on electronic gadgets. This shift reflects a broader cultural transition from communal, physical activities to more individualistic, digital forms of entertainment.

💡Communication

Communication is a key theme in the video, highlighting the evolution from letters sent through the post office to instant messaging via smartphones. The script illustrates how technology has made communication faster and more convenient, transforming the way people stay in touch with each other.

💡Inflation

Inflation is discussed in the context of economic changes in the video. It is mentioned as a factor that has led to the rising cost of basic commodities like vegetables, fruits, and spices. This economic change has a direct impact on the daily lives of people, affecting their purchasing power and lifestyle.

💡Consumerism

Consumerism is highlighted as a negative consequence of social change in the video. It refers to a culture focused on the acquisition of goods and services in excess, often leading to materialism and a disregard for social and environmental impacts. The script connects consumerism with the negative aspects of rapid societal change.

💡Moral Decadence

Moral decadence is mentioned as a negative impact of social change. It suggests a decline in moral values and ethical standards within society. The video implies that as societies become more focused on material wealth and technological advancements, there might be a corresponding erosion of traditional values and social cohesion.

💡Crime

Crime is another negative consequence of social change mentioned in the video. It implies that as societies evolve, there can be an increase in criminal activities. The script suggests a correlation between rapid societal changes and the rise in crime rates, indicating a complex relationship between social dynamics and public safety.

💡Online Shopping

Online shopping is presented as a modern convenience in the video, illustrating how technology has changed the way people purchase goods. The script mentions the ease of buying items from different regions and having them delivered to one's home, showcasing the integration of technology in everyday consumer behavior.

Highlights

Social change is a continuous transformation of society's way of life due to its dynamic nature.

William FB states that social change is influenced by technological conditions affecting specific aspects of human social life.

Before social change, children had to walk long distances to school without any transportation.

After school, children used to gather and study together, reading books and doing homework assigned by their teachers.

Traditional games like 'engkl' were played by two or more people taking turns, unlike today where children gather to play various traditional games.

In the past, communication with relatives was done through letters sent via post office, which took several days to reach the destination.

Telegram was used for faster delivery of letters compared to traditional mail.

In the past, lighting was minimal, with some areas relying on diesel or PLTD, while remote areas used candles or lamps, posing risks to eyesight.

With social change, children now use vehicles like motorcycles or cars to go to school, making the journey faster.

Modern children prefer to study using gadgets, with various learning applications available.

Spending hours playing games can negatively impact schoolchildren's homework completion and focus.

Children often stop by places after school to play games with their gadgets, discussing the latest game news, fashion, and trends.

Nowadays, ordering food, drinks, or goods can be done through cash on delivery (COD), making purchases from farther places more convenient.

Online shopping systems allow buying goods from different areas, which are then delivered by couriers to the home.

Communication with relatives is now easier through smartphones, eliminating the need for letters.

Traditional markets now have cash transactions using national currency, unlike the past where inflation affected the prices of food items.

Social change has both positive and negative impacts, with the positive being technological advancement and job growth, and the negative being moral decay, crime, and consumerism.