PUPUK BIOTEKNOLOGI MENINGKATKAN HASIL PANEN PETANI

Summary

In this video, Mr. Joko, an ITB alumnus and biology educator from Kelanderan Village, Kediri Regency, shares his journey into organic farming. He discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic inspired him to develop affordable, eco-friendly fertilizers using agricultural waste, such as rice husk charcoal and goat manure. His organic fertilizers help farmers reduce costs and improve soil health, yielding better and healthier crops. Mr. Joko’s innovative approach combines traditional farming practices with modern biology, offering a sustainable solution to the challenges of chemical fertilizers. Viewers can learn about the benefits of organic farming and how it supports both the environment and local communities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mr. Joko, an ITB alumni, started his organic fertilizer business in 2019 to address the rising costs and scarcity of chemical fertilizers.
• 😀 The business uses agricultural waste, such as rice husks and goat manure, to create organic fertilizers that are environmentally friendly and cost-effective.
• 😀 Organic fertilizers made from rice husk charcoal help neutralize acidic soils, kill pests, and improve soil texture by storing essential nutrients.
• 😀 The process of making organic fertilizers started in 2019 during the COVID-19 pandemic, as Mr. Joko spent more time at home and connected with farmers.
• 😀 Organic fertilizers are much cheaper than chemical ones. For instance, a sack of rice husk charcoal fertilizer costs only Rp7,000 compared to Rp300,000 for chemical fertilizers.
• 😀 The organic fertilizers are highly beneficial for both short-term and long-term plants, including fruit seedlings and woody plants.
• 😀 Farmers using organic fertilizers report that the results are as good or better than using chemical fertilizers, with higher crop yields and healthier plants.
• 😀 Organic fertilizers are also more hygienic and less harmful to human health since they are free from harmful chemicals.
• 😀 Bokashi, a fermented animal waste product, is another fertilizer option. It's made from finely ground goat manure and is fermented with microorganisms.
• 😀 Mr. Joko emphasizes that organic farming techniques not only help farmers but also promote sustainability by reducing waste and using natural resources effectively.

Q & A

What is the focus of the video in terms of agriculture?

The video focuses on organic composting in Kelanderan Village, Kediri Regency, particularly the use of organic fertilizers, including rice husk charcoal and compost, to help local farmers improve soil health and plant productivity.

How did Mr. Joko get involved in organic fertilizer production?

Mr. Joko got involved in organic fertilizer production during the COVID-19 pandemic when he spent more time at home, observing the challenges faced by local farmers, such as the high cost and difficulty in obtaining chemical fertilizers.

What is the main advantage of using organic fertilizers over chemical ones?

The main advantage of organic fertilizers is their cost-effectiveness and ability to improve soil health without the use of harmful chemicals. Organic fertilizers also provide long-term benefits, such as improved soil texture and better nutrient retention.

What types of organic materials are used to make fertilizers in this system?

The organic fertilizers are made from rice husk charcoal, goat manure, leaves, and food scraps. These materials are processed and fermented to create nutrient-rich fertilizers that improve soil health.

How does rice husk charcoal contribute to soil health?

Rice husk charcoal helps neutralize acidic soils, kills pests in the soil, acts as a carbon source, and binds fertilizers, preventing them from leaching away and improving nutrient retention in the soil.

What is the process of making organic fertilizers, such as rice husk charcoal and leaf compost?

The process involves collecting agricultural waste, such as rice husks and leaves, and either burning them to create rice husk charcoal or fermenting them to create leaf compost. These materials are then mixed or processed to create organic fertilizers.

How does using organic fertilizers impact the economy for farmers?

Using organic fertilizers is significantly cheaper than chemical fertilizers, with the cost per sack being much lower. Farmers can achieve similar or even better results in terms of crop yield and quality, while also saving money.

What is the role of Mr. Joko's background in biology in his fertilizer business?

Mr. Joko's background in biology helps him understand the life cycles of plants and the processes of recycling organic waste into valuable fertilizers. His biological expertise plays a key role in developing and applying natural, sustainable solutions for farming.

Can organic fertilizers be shipped outside of Java, and how does this business cater to customers outside the region?

Yes, the organic fertilizers produced by Mr. Joko's business can be shipped outside of Java. Customers can order fertilizers, and the business offers delivery to various regions in Indonesia, making it accessible to farmers across the country.

What are the benefits of using bokashi as a fertilizer ingredient?

Bokashi, made from fermented animal manure (often goat manure), is a rich source of nutrients for plants. It helps improve soil structure and provides beneficial microbes that aid plant growth. It is a quicker process compared to cow manure, making it a popular choice for organic fertilizers.