Tata Cara / Urutan Khutbah Jumat | Cara Praktis Belajar Khutbah Jumat untuk Khatib Pemula

Summary

This clear, respectful guide explains the proper procedures for delivering the Friday (Jumuʿah) sermon. It outlines that the khutbah consists of two parts separated by a sitting, distinguishes Friday sermons from Eid sermons, and describes the speaker’s opening greetings and timing around the adhan. The video emphasizes the five essential pillars—praise of Allah (Hamdalah), sending blessings on the Prophet (Salawat), exhortation to piety, Qurʾanic recitation, and concluding prayer—and shows these should appear in both sermons. Practical examples of typical phrases, recommended content (hadith and Qurʾan tied to the theme), and closing etiquette are provided for clarity and application.

Takeaways

• 🕌 The Friday sermon (Khutbah) is a crucial part of the Friday prayer and must follow specific pillars for it to be valid.
• 🙏 The sermon consists of two parts — the first sermon and the second sermon — separated by a brief sitting.
• 📢 The Khatib begins the Friday sermon with the greeting 'Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh' and sits while the call to prayer (Adhan) is recited.
• 🧎‍♂️ After the Adhan, the Khatib stands to deliver the first sermon, then sits briefly before standing again to deliver the second sermon.
• 📜 There are five main pillars of the Friday sermon: (1) praising Allah (Hamdalah), (2) sending blessings upon the Prophet (Salawat), (3) advising to piety (Taqwa), (4) reciting verses from the Qur’an, and (5) supplicating for Muslims in the second sermon.
• 🕋 The first three pillars — Hamdalah, Salawat, and the advice to piety — must appear in both sermons to ensure validity.
• 💬 The first sermon typically starts with Tahmid (praise to Allah), continues with Salawat, advice to piety, and Qur’anic verses related to piety or the sermon’s theme.
• 📖 The first sermon may include examples of Qur’anic verses and Hadiths to deliver messages of faith, guidance, and moral conduct.
• 🤲 The second sermon follows a similar structure but ends with a supplication (du’a) for the well-being of all Muslims.
• 🌙 The Friday sermon differs from Eid sermons, which are delivered after the prayer, while the Friday sermon takes place before the prayer.
• 💡 The sermon should be delivered sincerely, with clear recitation of Qur’anic verses, and the Khatib should maintain proper etiquette throughout.
• 📿 The purpose of the sermon is to remind the congregation of their faith, encourage piety, and strengthen unity among Muslims.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic is the procedures for conducting the Friday sermon (khutbah), including its pillars and the steps involved in delivering both the first and second khutbah.

What are the two main parts of a Friday sermon?

The Friday sermon consists of two parts: the first khutbah and the second khutbah. These are separated by a brief sitting in between.

What is required for the Friday sermon to be valid?

The sermon must fulfill all the pillars of the khutbah. If any pillar is missing, the sermon will be considered invalid.

How does the khatib begin the Friday sermon?

The khatib begins the Friday sermon by greeting the congregation with 'Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh'. Then, the khatib sits briefly while the call to prayer is recited.

What happens after the call to prayer during the Friday sermon?

After the call to prayer is finished, the khatib stands up to deliver the first khutbah.

What are the pillars of the first khutbah?

The pillars of the first khutbah include: 1) Reading Tahmid (praise for Allah), 2) Sending Salawat upon the Prophet, 3) Delivering a testament of piety, 4) Reciting verses from the Quran, and 5) Offering a prayer in the second khutbah.

Can you provide an example of the Tahmid in the first khutbah?

An example of Tahmid is: 'Alhamdulillahi wahdahu la syarika lahu, wa ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wahdahu la syarika lahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhoo wa rasooluhu.'

What is the purpose of reciting verses from the Quran during the khutbah?

Reciting verses from the Quran during the khutbah is meant to emphasize the theme of the sermon and to encourage the congregation towards piety and good deeds.

What does the khatib say at the end of the first khutbah?

At the end of the first khutbah, the khatib typically recites a closing verse or prayer, such as 'Inna atainaka kawthar, fasolli li rabbika wanhar,' and asks for forgiveness from Allah.

What are the main elements of the second khutbah?

The second khutbah follows a similar structure to the first. It includes reciting Hamdalah (praise), Salawat on the Prophet, a call to piety, reciting verses from the Quran, and ending with a prayer for the Muslims.

How does the second khutbah differ from the first?

The second khutbah is generally shorter than the first, but follows the same structure: it starts with praise of Allah and Salawat, includes a call to piety, and ends with a prayer for the Muslims.

What is the significance of the Friday sermon in Islam?

The Friday sermon is a key aspect of the weekly congregational prayers in Islam. It serves as an opportunity for spiritual reflection, guidance, and reminders of piety, and it reinforces the communal bond among Muslims.