Politik Strategi Nasional
Summary
TLDRThe video script from Group 4 delves into the concepts of national politics and strategy. It defines politics as a collective system with structures and functions that shape society. The script covers the characteristics of political systems, variables within them, and the role of political communication between institutions and the public. It also explains the concept of national strategy as a method to achieve political goals, highlighting the importance of the president and ministers in formulating and implementing strategic plans, with the ultimate aim of engaging and controlling political developments for the benefit of the nation.
Takeaways
- 📚 The script introduces the concept of politics and national strategy, highlighting the importance of understanding the political system and its role in society.
- 🏛️ A political system is defined as a collective unity of structures with specific functions, which is part of the broader societal structure including economic and social systems.
- 🔍 Key features of a political system include its constituent units, influence boundaries, input and output processes, differentiation levels, and integration efficiency.
- 🌐 There are five variables within a political system: political structure, norms, values, outputs, and inputs, which are closely related and integral to the system's goals.
- 🏢 The script explains the concept of political structure, which involves the allocation of cognitive values influenced by the distribution and use of power.
- 📖 It distinguishes between formal and informal structures within a democratic climate, where formal structures bind society through decisions and informal structures influence state apparatus operations.
- 🗣️ Communication in politics is described as a two-way process involving the dissemination of political messages by formal institutions and the public's response to these messages.
- 🌟 Political culture is portrayed as the behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions of individuals within a political system, oriented towards political life and governance.
- 🛡️ National strategy is derived from the Greek meaning 'the art of the general,' signifying the knowledge of engaging in battles to win wars, which is a continuation of politics.
- 📊 In Indonesia, national strategy is formulated based on the Constitution and involves the president and ministers in setting and implementing national targets and policies.
- 👥 The role of society in politics is emphasized, with an active and informed citizenry playing a significant part in controlling and influencing political policies and national strategies.
Q & A
What is the general definition of politics according to the script?
-According to the script, politics is broadly defined as the collective unity of a set of political structures that have specific functions within the political system, which in turn is part of the larger social structures including economic, social, and cultural systems.
What are the four characteristics of a political system as mentioned in the script?
-The four characteristics of a political system are: 1) the units that form the system and its extensive boundaries of influence, 2) the inputs and outputs of the system reflected in decisions made or the decision-making process, 3) the type and level of differentiation within the system, and 4) the level of integration of the political system reflecting its efficiency.
What are the five variables in the political system according to the script?
-The five variables in the political system are: 1) the political structure with the institutions that carry out the system's functions, 2) norms, both written and unwritten rules that regulate the relationship between actors and the political system, 3) values, the main outcomes distributed by the structures in each political system, 4) outputs and inputs as two closely related functions within the political system, and 5) the purpose of the political system.
What is the definition of political structure according to Cahya Anggara?
-According to Cahya Anggara, political structure is the allocation of values that are cognitive in nature and influenced by the distribution and use of power.
What are the two types of structures in a democratic climate as described in the script?
-In a democratic climate, there are two types of structures: formal structure, which is the political machinery used to solve problems, make decisions, and implement binding decisions on society, and informal structure, which is used to influence the workings of the state apparatus to articulate, channel, translate, and convert demands, support, and issues related to public interests.
What is political communication according to the script?
-Political communication, as described in the script, involves the transmission of political messages by various political actors or those related to governance and government policy. It includes how formal or supra-structural political institutions convey political messages to the public and how infrastructural politics receive responses to these messages.
What are the five elements of political communication mentioned in the script?
-The five elements of political communication are: 1) the political communicator, 2) the political message, 3) the channel or media of communication, 4) the recipient of the political message, and 5) the effect or influence of the communication.
What is political culture and how is it related to the script's content?
-Political culture is the behavior of individuals who have an orientation towards political life, energized by the members of a political system. It is related to values, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions about how governance should be conducted, which is connected to the responsibilities of the government as discussed in the script.
What is the origin of the term 'national strategy' and its meaning in the script?
-The term 'national strategy' originates from the Greek language, meaning 'the art of the general.' It is defined in the script as the knowledge of using battles to win wars, with war being a continuation of politics by other means. National strategy refers to the way to implement national policy to achieve certain goals set by national politics.
How is the national strategy in Indonesia formulated according to the script?
-In Indonesia, the national strategy is formulated based on the 1945 Constitution. At the supra-structural political level, it is regulated by the President or the MPR's mandatee and assisted by ministers selected according to their fields, with the President playing a role in designing strategic programs and plans to be implemented by the appointed ministers.
What role does the society have in controlling political policies and national strategies as mentioned in the script?
-Society has a significant role in controlling various political policies issued by officials and in overseeing the implementation of national strategies that have been determined by the MPR and fully executed by the President.
Outlines
📘 Introduction to Politics and National Strategy
This paragraph introduces the topic of politics and national strategy, presenting the members of the group and the first explanation of the concept of politics. It includes definitions from Davidson about political systems, their structures, functions, and characteristics, as well as the interrelation between political systems and other societal systems like economy and culture. It also outlines the main variables within political systems: structures, norms, values, outputs, inputs, and goals.
📘 Definition and Functions of Political Structures
This section defines political structures and explains their components and functions, referencing Cahya Anggara’s definition. It discusses the roles of legislative, executive, and judicial bodies in the political system. The paragraph highlights the distinction between formal and informal political structures, with formal structures focusing on decision-making and informal structures influencing governmental actions. The paragraph also elaborates on the elements of political communication and the essential components such as political educators, interest groups, and communication channels.
📘 Political Communication and National Strategy
This paragraph delves into political communication, citing Gabriel Almond's and Michel Shsen's definitions. It explains how political communication involves the transmission of political messages and the interaction between formal institutions and the public. It further explores the elements of political communication and the concept of political culture, describing how individuals' beliefs and attitudes shape their political behavior. Additionally, it defines national strategy, outlining its historical and practical context, and emphasizes the role of national strategy in achieving political objectives and the responsibilities of the president and ministers in implementing strategic plans.
📘 Conclusion and Key Points
The final paragraph summarizes the main points discussed in the previous sections, highlighting the concept of politics as a system with principles and methods to achieve desired goals. It recaps the two-way nature of political communication and the five essential elements for the successful implementation of a national strategy. The paragraph concludes with an acknowledgment of the presentation and thanks the audience for their attention.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Politics
💡Political System
💡National Strategy
💡Political Structure
💡Communication Politics
💡Political Culture
💡Formal and Informal Structures
💡Legislation
💡Public Opinion
💡Suprastructure
💡Civil Society
Highlights
Introduction of Group 4 presenting on politics and national strategy.
Definition of politics as a collective entity with various structures and functions within the political system.
Explanation of the political system as part of the broader societal structures including economic and social systems.
Identification of four characteristics of a political system: forming units, influence boundaries, input and output, differentiation levels, and integration level.
Description of five variables within the political system: political structure, norms, values, output and input functions, and the purpose of the system.
Opening of a constitution for a nation and the role of political institutions in conveying political messages to the public.
Definition of political structure including the allocation of cognitive values influenced by power distribution and usage.
Differentiation between formal and informal structures within a democratic climate and their respective roles.
Importance of political education, interest groups, political recruitment, and political communication.
Gabriel Almond's definition of political communication as a constant function in every political system from his 1960 book.
Michel Shen's 1997 perspective on political communication as the conveyance of messages with effects on power distribution or behaviors leading to authority.
Political communication involves various political messages and actors related to governance and government policies.
Dual perspective of political communication: formal institutions conveying messages to the public and the public's response to these messages.
Components of political communication include the communicator, political message, channels or media, message recipients, and effects or influence.
Definition of political culture as the behavior of individuals oriented towards political life, influenced by the members of a political system.
Strategies as derived from the Greek language meaning 'the art of the general,' with Carl von Clausewitz defining strategy in warfare as the use of battles to win wars.
National strategy as the implementation of national politics to achieve set goals, based on the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.
The role of the President in designing strategic programs and plans, referred to as national targets, with the involvement of ministers.
The significant role of society in controlling political policies and the execution of national strategies determined by the MPR and fully implemented by the President.
The development of a civilized society with an increasingly active role in various fields, including economic understanding and participation.
Conclusion summarizing that politics consists of a system with principles, conditions, methods, and tools to achieve specific goals, with political communication involving formal and informal institutions.
Transcripts
Selamat pagi bapak munasib dan
teman-teman semua perkenalkan kami dari
kelompok 4 ingin memaparkan materi
mengenai politik dan strategi
nasional kelompok yang beranggotakan
Indah
Maulid
yang pertama penjelasan mengenai
pengertian
politik
danlyar
yangendangkan an umum wargagara suatu
bangsa selanjutnya mengenai Sistem
politik menurut Davidson sistem politik
adalah kesatuan kolektivitas seperangkat
struktur politik yang memiliki fungsi
masing-masing dalam sistem politik
masyarakat merupakan konsep induk sebab
sistem politik merupakan salah satu
struktur yang membangun masyarakat
seperti sistem ekonomi sistem sosial dan
budaya sistem kepercayaan dan lain
sebagainya selanjutnya ada ciri-ciri
sistem politik itu ada empat yang
pertama unit-unit yang membentuk sistem
itu dan luasnya batas-batas pengaruh
sistem itu yang kedua ada input dan
output dari sistem yang tercermin dalam
keputusan-keputusan yang dibuat atau
output dan proses pembuatan keputusan
atau input dalam sistem tersebut yang
ketiga jenis dan tingkat diferensiasi
dalam sistem tersebut dan yang keempat
tingkat integrasi sistem politik yang
mencerminkan tingkat
efisiensinya selanjutnya ada
variabel-variabel dalam sistem politik
itu ada lima Yang pertama struktur sama
dengan lembaga politik yang memiliki
asas untuk menjalankan fungsi sistem
politik yang kedua norma sama dengan
peraturan tertulis dan tidak tertulis
yang mengatur hubungan ara pelaku dengan
sistem politik yang ketiga ada nilai
sama dengan hasil utama yang
didistribusikan oleh struktur-struktur
pada setiap sistem politik yang keat
output dan input adalah dua fungsi dalam
sistem politik yang memiliki keterkaitan
yang erat dan yang kelim pada tujuan
sistem politik terdapat Pembukaan
konstitusi suatu
negara kemudian selanjutnya mengai
k yang pertama yaitu mengenai definisi
struktur politik struktur politik
terdiri dari dua kata yaitu struktur
yang berarti badan atau organisasi dan
politik yang berarti urusan negara
menurut Cahya Anggara struktur politik
adalah alokasi dari nilai-nilai yang
bersifat kognitif dan dipengaruhi oleh
distribusi serta penggunaan
kekuasaan sedangkan pengertian struktur
politik secara umum ya adal badan atau
organisasi yang berkaitan dengan urusan
negara FSI suprastruktur yang pertama
yaituing dengan FSI membuat u yang
diperankan badan legisla
selanjutnyaation dengansi melaksanakan
UU yang diberan ole pemerintah eksekutif
dan jajaran yang terakhir yaitu ation
dengan FSI mengadili
paksanemanuisiudisal dan mahkah
Ki selanjutnya yaitu sifat suastruktur
dalam iklim demokratis yang dibagi
menjadi dua yaitu struktur formal dan
struktur informal struktur formal adalah
mesin politik yang digunakan untuk
memecahkan masalah menentukan memutuskan
dan melaksanakan keputusan yang bersifat
mengikat masyarakat sedangkan struktur
informal adalah struktur yang digunakan
untuk mempengaruhi cara kerja aparat
negara untuk mengemukakan menyalurkan
menerjemahkan mengkonversikan tuntutan
tuntunan dukungan dan masalah yang
berkaitan dengan kepentingan
umum selanjutnya adalah FSI struktur
yang pertama yaitu pendidikan politik
yang kedua kepentingan ketiga kelompok
penekan keempat rekrutmen politik dan
yang kelima komunikasi
politik berikutnya adalah komunikasi
politik yang pertama pengertian istilah
komunikasi ditandai dari karya buku the
politic of the development areas yang
ditulis oleh Gabriel Almond pada tahun
1960 Gabriel almon menjelaskan bahwa
komunikasi politik merupakan salah satu
fungsi yang selalu ada dalam setiap
sistem politik menurut Michel shsen pada
tahun
1997 komunikasi politik merupakan
penyampaian pesan yang memiliki atau
setidaknya mempunyai efek Pada
persebaran atau penggunaan kekuatan di
masyarakat atau perilaku yang mengarah
pada kekuasaan itu jadi komunikasi
politik adalah komunikasi yang
melibatkan berbagai pesan politik dan
para aktor politik atau yang berkaitan
dengan kekuasaan pemerintahan dan
kebijakan
pemerintah
komunikasi politik dapat dilihat dari
dua arah yang pertama Bagaimana
institusi negara yang bersifat formal
atau suprastruktur politik menyampaikan
pesan politik kepada publik yang kedua
Bagaimana infrastruktur politik menerima
respon berbagai pesan politik terhadap
suprastruktur Selain itu di dalam
komunikasi politik terdapat beberapa
unsur yang pertama komunikator politik
kedua pesan politik ketiga saluran atau
media politik keempat penerima pesan
politik dan kelima efek atau
pengaruh selanjutnya adalah budaya
politik budaya politik yaitu perilaku
individu yang memiliki orientasi
terhadap kehidupan politik yang dihayati
oleh para anggota suatu sistem politik
menurut samuelber budaya politik
berkaitan dengan dan nilai keyakinan
sikap serta emosi tentang cara
pemerintahan yang harus dilakukan yang
berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang perlu
dilakukan oleh
pemerintah selanjutnya ada strategi
nasional pengertian strategi berasal
dari bahasa Yunani yang memiliki arti
the art of general yang dalam peperangan
diartikan sebagai seni seorang panglimat
kard from clusius 1780 sampai
1831 mendefinisikan bahwa strategi
nasional adalah pengetahuan tentang
penggunaan pertempuran untuk memenangkan
peperangan sedangkan perang itu sendiri
merupakan bagian dari kelanjutan politik
secara umum strategi berarti suatu cara
bagaimana untuk mendapatkan kemenangan
dan atau tujuan yang diinginkan strategi
nasional adalah cara melaksanakan
politik nasional untuk mencapai suatu
sasaran serta tujuan yang ditetapkan
oleh politik nasional
strategi nasional di Indonesia disusun
berdasarkan undang-undang Dasar
1945 strategi nasional di tingkat
surastruktur politik diatur oleh
presiden atau mandataris MPR dan dibantu
oleh para menteri yang dipilih sesuai
dengan bidangnya serta hak perogratif
presiden Presiden berperan untuk
merancang program dan rencana strategis
yang akan dilaksanakan oleh menteri yang
ditunjuk program-program yang konkret
ini disebut sebagai sasaran nasional
masyarakat memiliki peran besar dalam
mengontrol berbagai kebijakan politik
yang dikeluarkan oleh para pejabat
politik untuk mengontrol jalannya
politik dan strategi nasional yang
tentunya sudah ditetapkan oleh MPR dan
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh
Presiden perkembangan masyarakat madani
yait adanya peran masyarakat di berbagai
bidang yang semakin aktif dan terlib
pembeda
ekonomi
yangatuka ak danib
seb terakir atau yang k pemahaman
semak yang sudah kami jelaskan tadi kami
menyimpulkan bahwa politik terdiri dari
suatu sistem yang terdiri dari asas
prinsip
keadaan Jalan cara serta alat untuk
mencapai tujuan tertentu yang
dikehendaki komunikasi politik terdiri
dari dua arah yaitu Bagaimana institusi
negara yang bersifat formal atau
suprastruktur politik menyampaikan pesan
politik kepada publik dan bagaimana
infrastruktur politik menerima respon
berbagai pesan politik terhadap
suprastruktur strategi tersebut memiliki
lima unsur untuk dapat terlaksana dengan
baik
seperti Arena
pemasaran
penyaluran dan
distribusi keadaan atau sarana pembeda
rencana pemikiran
ekonomi demikian pemaparan dari kelompok
kami kurang lebihnya mohon maaf Sekian
dan terima kasih
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