Practical Research 2 Chapter 1, Part 1 Format

Summary

Eliana Es Alpeche's presentation guides learners through the structure of Chapter One of a research paper. She covers key components, such as the background of the study, the theoretical framework, and the statement of the problem, with a focus on how to present the research gap and establish the study’s purpose. The session emphasizes the difference between qualitative and quantitative studies, outlining the importance of theoretical and conceptual frameworks. Eliana also explains how to frame research questions and hypotheses, providing clear examples for both quantitative and qualitative studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 The introduction of Chapter 1 should begin with a brief presentation of the problem, including its background, significance, scope, and limitations.
• 😀 The background of the study should include a narrative hook to engage the reader, followed by a discussion of the current situation, the ideal scenario, and the research gap.
• 😀 The research gap highlights areas that have not been adequately studied or where existing studies are outdated or insufficient.
• 😀 The problem statement should describe the ideal situation in the absence of the problem and clarify the goals and scope of the research.
• 😀 The theoretical framework is essential for both qualitative and quantitative studies, identifying the theory or prior research that will inform the study.
• 😀 In quantitative research, a conceptual framework is used to illustrate the relationship between independent and dependent variables, especially in correlational or causal studies.
• 😀 Descriptive studies require only the theoretical framework, while correlational, experimental, or causal studies require both the theoretical and conceptual frameworks.
• 😀 After presenting the conceptual framework, a brief description should explain the relationships depicted in the figure or diagram.
• 😀 The statement of the problem in quantitative research begins with the purpose of the study and ends with research questions focused on the variables and their relationships.
• 😀 In qualitative research, the statement of the problem is framed as research questions that focus on the respondents' experiences, opinions, and perceptions.
• 😀 For quantitative studies, a research hypothesis is included to predict the relationship between variables, while descriptive studies do not require a hypothesis.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the background of the study in Chapter 1?

The background of the study introduces the problem being addressed in the research. It includes a narrative hook to engage the reader and presents the current realities, the ideal situation, and any research gaps that the study will address.

What is the significance of presenting the research gap?

Presenting the research gap highlights areas where previous studies have not provided sufficient answers, whether due to outdated research, underrepresented populations, or unstudied concepts. It justifies the need for the new research.

How does one identify the problem statement in the introduction?

The problem statement defines the issue being addressed, describing what the ideal situation would be if there were no problem. It sets the scope and goals of the study and explains why the research is necessary.

What is the difference between the theoretical framework and the conceptual framework?

Theoretical frameworks are used in both quantitative and qualitative studies and provide the theoretical basis for the research. The conceptual framework is specifically for quantitative studies, illustrating the relationship between variables.

What should the conceptual framework include in a quantitative study?

The conceptual framework should outline the independent and dependent variables and demonstrate their relationship, typically using arrows to show directionality, either as a two-way or one-way relationship depending on the study's design.

What type of research requires both a theoretical and conceptual framework?

Quantitative studies that are descriptive correlational or experimental require both a theoretical and conceptual framework to outline the theoretical basis and the relationship between variables.

How should you present a conceptual framework in your paper?

After presenting the conceptual framework figure, provide a brief description or paragraph explaining the relationship between the variables and the rationale behind the framework.

What is the role of research questions in a quantitative study?

Research questions in a quantitative study guide the investigation. They focus on the relationships between variables, and typically, the questions will ask about the first variable, the second variable, and the connection between the two.

How are research questions structured in qualitative studies?

In qualitative studies, research questions focus on the experiences or opinions of the respondents and their overall perceptions of the subject being studied. These questions are designed to explore perspectives in-depth.

When is a research hypothesis required in a study?

A research hypothesis is necessary in quantitative studies, particularly correlational or causal studies, to predict the relationship between variables. Descriptive studies do not require a hypothesis.