M.A.1st Year Education | Paper-2:शिक्षा के मनोवैज्ञानिक आधार | Part-1 | Education MA 1st Year 2022

Summary

In this video, the speaker delves into the importance of educational psychology for first-year students studying education. They define education as a means for a child's all-round development and psychology as the science of behavior. The video explores the evolution of psychology from the study of the soul to behavior science and how educational psychology applies these principles to improve teaching and learning. With references to key scholars and definitions, the video emphasizes how psychology helps address education-related challenges, offering valuable insights for both students and educators.

Takeaways

• 😀 Education is the best means for the all-round development of a child, nurturing their inherent powers and developing them into valuable skills.
• 😀 Educational psychology is a field that examines the relationship between education and behavior, focusing on how individuals learn and develop.
• 😀 The evolution of psychology: It started as a study of the soul, then progressed to the study of the mind, consciousness, and, in the 20th century, behavior.
• 😀 Educational psychology helps address education-related problems by analyzing individual learning experiences and personal development from birth to old age.
• 😀 Dr. Radhakrishnan believed that education's purpose is to build both the individual and society; otherwise, it is incomplete.
• 😀 According to the philosopher Ribbon, psychology initially began as a branch of philosophy but later separated to become its own field.
• 😀 Psychology has evolved over time: it was once seen as the science of the soul, then of the mind and consciousness, and now it is primarily regarded as the science of behavior.
• 😀 Educational psychology emphasizes understanding and improving the behavior and learning experiences of children, helping to solve educational challenges.
• 😀 The science of behavior, particularly in relation to the environment, is the core of modern psychology, according to Watson.
• 😀 Different scholars, such as Crow & Crow and Professor Jiya, have defined educational psychology in various ways, but all agree that it focuses on understanding the educational process from a psychological perspective.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The main focus of the video is to introduce the concept of educational psychology, explaining its meaning, the history of psychology, and its relevance in education.

What does the speaker say about the role of education in a child's development?

The speaker highlights that education is a means for the all-round development of a child, helping to bring out inherent powers and refine their behavior, ultimately shaping their personality.

How does the speaker define education?

Education is described as the best means for the complete development of a child’s personality, bringing out inherent abilities and refining behavior.

What is the evolution of psychology, according to the speaker?

The speaker explains that psychology initially began as the study of the soul, then evolved into the study of the mind, followed by the science of consciousness, and eventually became known as the science of behavior.

Who is Dr. Radhakrishnan, and what does he say about education?

Dr. Radhakrishnan is a famous scholar who stated that the purpose of education is to build both the individual and society. Without achieving this, education is considered incomplete.

What does the speaker say about the role of psychology in education?

Psychology plays a crucial role in understanding and improving the educational process by helping educators understand behavior, learning experiences, and developmental needs of students.

What did William James and other scholars contribute to the understanding of psychology?

William James and other scholars contributed by describing psychology as the science of consciousness in the 16th century, emphasizing the importance of understanding both conscious and unconscious states.

What is the significance of behavior in educational psychology?

Educational psychology focuses on studying behavior because it provides insights into how individuals act and learn in different educational settings, helping to improve teaching strategies.

What is the definition of educational psychology, according to the speaker?

Educational psychology is the study of the behavior and learning processes related to education, aiming to understand how to effectively teach and guide students in their development.

What do Crow and Crow say about educational psychology?

Crow and Crow define educational psychology as the study of learning experiences from birth to old age, explaining how a person learns and the factors that influence this learning throughout life.