IPS kelas 9 Bab 1 kurikulum merdeka Manusia dan Perubahan Perubahan Sosial

Summary

This video discusses Chapter 1 of the 9th-grade social studies curriculum, focusing on social change. It covers the definition of social change, its forms (evolution, revolution), classifications based on time, scope, planning, and direction, as well as the factors that drive it, such as internal and external influences. The video highlights both the positive impacts (e.g., progressive thinking, social mobility) and the negative impacts (e.g., social disparities, negative behaviors) of social change. It concludes by emphasizing the role of shifting values, economic needs, and lifestyle choices in influencing societal behaviors.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social change refers to changes in various aspects of people's lives, influenced by factors like behavior, institutions, and values.
• 😀 Social change can occur gradually (evolution) or suddenly (revolution), with evolution being a long-term process and revolution a quick transformation.
• 😀 Minor changes affect specific areas of society, such as local developments (e.g., new markets), while major changes impact broad aspects like economy and society structure.
• 😀 Planned changes are deliberate efforts by certain groups (e.g., environmental movements), whereas unplanned changes result from natural or social disasters (e.g., tsunamis).
• 😀 Progressive changes lead society forward (e.g., awareness of human rights), while regressive changes pull society backward (e.g., environmental neglect).
• 😀 Social change can be driven by internal factors like population growth and conflicts, or external factors like environmental interactions and cultural exchanges.
• 😀 Positive impacts of social change include increased social mobility, progressive thinking, and human rights recognition.
• 😀 Negative impacts of social change include rising inequality, social gaps, and negative behaviors like theft and fraud.
• 😀 Shifting values and norms, economic needs, and lifestyle factors can lead to negative behaviors in society, such as individualism or crime.
• 😀 The Industrial Revolution is an example of a revolutionary change that drastically altered production methods, work life, and society during the 18th century.

Q & A

What is social change?

Social change refers to shifts in various aspects of people's lives, such as behavior, social institutions, values, and social structures. It reflects how societies evolve over time.

What are the two main types of social change based on time?

Social change can be divided into evolution and revolution. Evolution is a slow, gradual change that occurs over a long period, while revolution is a rapid change often triggered by discoveries or major events.

Can you give an example of social change due to evolution?

An example of evolution is the difference between coastal communities that interact with foreigners and inland communities that are isolated from larger societal influences. This change happens slowly over time.

What is an example of social change brought on by revolution?

A prime example is the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, when the discovery of production machines allowed for bulk manufacturing and drastically changed how people worked and met their needs.

How are social changes classified based on their scope?

Social changes are classified into minor and major changes. Minor changes affect only small parts of society and have a limited impact, while major changes affect most aspects of life and lead to significant transformations in society.

What is an example of a minor social change?

An example of a minor social change is the introduction of a new market in a neighborhood where there previously wasn't one, which impacts only the local community.

What is an example of a major social change?

An example of a major social change is the post-independence development efforts by a government, which affect various aspects of life such as the economy, education, and technology.

What are planned and unplanned social changes?

Planned changes are deliberate changes initiated by specific parties, often known as agents of change, like environmental movements. Unplanned changes occur unexpectedly, usually due to natural disasters or social crises, like a tsunami causing destruction.

What are the two types of social change based on direction?

Social change can be progressive or regressive. Progressive changes lead to societal advancement, such as increased scientific awareness, while regressive changes lead to decline, like the neglect of environmental preservation.

What causes social change in society?

Social change can be caused by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include population growth, new discoveries, and social conflicts, while external factors involve interactions with the environment and other cultures.

What are the positive and negative impacts of social change?

Positive impacts of social change include societal progress, open-mindedness, social mobility, and greater human rights recognition. Negative impacts include social inequality, emerging behavior issues, and the breakdown of traditional values.

What are some factors that influence negative behavior in society?

Negative behavior can be influenced by shifting values, such as a move from collectivism to individualism, economic needs that lead to crimes like theft, and lifestyle factors where a high standard of living conflicts with low economic capacity.