How to Maximize Worm Population Growth
Summary
TLDRこのビデオでは、温血動物の繁殖を最適化するための方法について議論します。しかし、ワームが成熟するまでの自然な成長プロセスは速くすることはできません。代わりに、ワームの繁殖環境を最適化し、健康な成体が増えることで、コロニーの成長を促すことができます。湿度、温度、ベッドディング、pH値、および微生物とのバランスが重要な要素です。また、新しいワームベッドの作成には、既存の健全な生態系を移転することが有効です。
Takeaways
- 📈 蚯蚓的繁殖增长是一个自然过程,无法通过人为干预加速它们的成熟周期。
- 🕓 蚯蚓从交配到产生幼虫大约需要27天,幼虫达到繁殖成熟则需要40至60天。
- 🌱 优化蚯蚓箱内的条件是促进蚯蚓生长和繁殖的关键,这包括保持适宜的湿度和温度。
- 💧 蚯蚓需要大约80%的湿度水平来通过皮肤呼吸,过低的湿度会导致它们结团以避免干燥。
- 🌡️ 蚯蚓能够忍受的温度范围是32至95华氏度,但最舒适的温度区间是50至70度。
- 🧊 在极端高温下,可以使用冰袋来调节蚯蚓箱的温度,保持蚯蚓的舒适。
- 🍂 使用树叶作为蚯蚓箱的床料,因为它们是清洁、可再生的资源,并且自然吸引微生物。
- 🔢 蚯蚓箱的pH值应控制在5至9之间,过高或过低的pH值都会影响蚯蚓的健康。
- 🥚 通过添加鸡蛋壳可以中和蚯蚓箱中过高的酸性,帮助维持适宜的pH值。
- 🌿 蚯蚓箱中应保持较高的碳氮比,通常为50:1,以确保蚯蚓的健康和繁殖。
- 🌳 蚯蚓箱是一个生态系统,需要多样化的生物和适宜的环境来支持蚯蚓的生长和繁殖。
Q & A
蚯蚓的成長にはどのくらいの時間がかかりますか?
-蚯蚓の成長には約27日間で交尾から赤ちゃん蚯蚓が生まれ、さらに40〜60日後に成熟して繁殖できるようになります。
蚯蚓の繁殖に最適な湿度はどれくらいですか?
-蚯蚓は約80%の湿度レベルが必要です。彼らは皮膚を通して呼吸するため、適切な湿度がないと健康に問題が生じます。
蚯蚓が耐えられる温度範囲は何ですか?
-蚯蚓は32〜95°F(0〜35°C)の温度範囲で耐えられますが、50〜70°F(10〜21°C)が最も快適です。
蚯蚓が繁殖するのに必要な条件は何ですか?
-蚯蚓が繁殖するには適切な湿度、温度、飼料、およびpH値が必要です。さらに、彼らが生きる環境であるウームベッドの健康な生態系も重要です。
新しいウームベッドを始める際に何が重要ですか?
-新しいウームベッドを始める際には、湿度、温度、飼料、およびpH値の最適な条件を設定することが重要です。また、葉や木片などの清潔で再生可能な資材を使用することも大切です。
蚯蚓が赤ちゃんを産むまでにどれくらいの時間が必要ですか?
-蚯蚓が交尾してから赤ちゃんを産むまでには約27日がかかります。
蚯蚓の繁殖サイクルを早める特定の食物はありますか?
-蚯蚓の成長サイクルを早める特定の食物はありません。彼らは自然な成長プロセスを経て成熟する必要があります。
蚯蚓が健康で繁殖するのに必要なpH値の範囲は何ですか?
-蚯蚓が健康で繁殖するには、pH値が5以上9以下であることが重要です。
蚯蚓ベッドの湿度を管理するために何をすることができますか?
-蚯蚓ベッドの湿度を管理するためには、適切な量の水を噴霧して保湿し、必要に応じて氷袋を使用して温度を下げることもできます。
蚯蚓が喜ぶ飼料の種類は何ですか?
-蚯蚓は葉っぱや木片などの褐色の材料が好きで、果物スクラップなどの緑色の材料よりも50:1の比率で提供することが望ましいです。
蚯蚓ベッドの環境を最適化するために何ができますか?
-蚯蚓ベッドの環境を最適化するためには、湿度、温度、飼料、pH値、および褐色材料と緑色材料のバランスを調整することが重要です。
Outlines
🌱 ワームファーミングの基礎知識
この段落では、ワームの繁殖に最適な条件を整える方法について説明しています。重要なのは、成長プロセスを早める特定の食べ物や方法は存在しないという現実的な期待値を設定することです。成長には時間がかかります。また、繁殖に必要な時間についても触れており、約27日間で子が生まれ、さらに40〜60日間で成熟するまでです。ワームファーマーは、環境を最適化して子が成長し、繁殖できるようにすることが大切です。
🌡 ワームの繁殖に必要な環境条件
ワームの繁殖に必要な基本的な6つの条件について説明しています。湿度は約80%必要で、皮膚を通して呼吸するためです。温度は32〜95°Fの範囲で耐えられますが、50〜70°Fが最適とされています。また、極端な高温対策としてアイスパックを使った方法や、木片を用いた環境のバッファリングについても紹介されています。ベッド材として葉を使用し、pH値の管理も重要です。
🍃 環境最適化のための具体的な方法
この段落では、環境を最適化するための具体的な方法が提案されています。湿度と温度の管理、木片の使用、pH値の調整、および有机物と窒素のバランスについて触れています。特に、有机物と窒素の比率を50:1とすることで健康的なワーム集団を持つことができます。また、活発な生態系を持つことが重要で、新しいファーム作成の際には既存の生態系を移すことで迅速な発展が可能になる点も強調されています。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡蚯蚓
💡繁殖
💡湿度
💡温度
💡葉の敷き詰め
💡pH値
💡食料
💡堆肥
💡生态系统
💡碳素と窒素の比率
💡新たに分ける
Highlights
農民としてできることはなく、蚯蚓の成長プロセスを加速することはできない。
蚯蚓は繁殖成熟までに一定の時間を要する。
蚯蚓の成長サイクルを加速させる特定の食べ物や方法は存在しない。
蚯蚓の繁殖には約27日間、若虫が成熟までさらに40~60日間かかる。
蚯蚓ファーマーとして、繁殖環境を最適化することはできる。
蚯蚓の繁殖を促進するために、健康な成虫の数を最大化することが重要。
蚯蚓は健康であれば5年間生き、より多くの子孫を残す。
最初の数ヶ月は成長が遅くなるが、その後は急速に増殖する。
蚯蚓を郵送する際には、食い物のスクラップは入れない。
蚯蚓ファーマーは、微生物の生態系をサポートする環境を作り出す必要がある。
新しい容器に蚯蚓の塊や有机物を移動することで、新しい生態系を迅速に形成できる。
蚯蚓の繁殖環境を最適化するための基本的な6つの要素。
湿度は蚯蚓が呼吸するために必要な約80%の水準を維持する。
温度は32~95華氏度で耐えられるが、50~70度が最適。
高温対策としてアイスパックを使用し、蚯蚓箱の温度を管理する。
木片を使用することで、蚯蚓が熱中症にかからないようにする。
ベッドディングには葉を使う。葉は清潔で再生可能で、微生物を引き寄せる。
pHは5から9の間で耐えられるが、果物スクラップを加えると酸性になる。
エッグシェルを加えることで、酸性を中和しpHを調整する。
蚯蚓箱は炭素(褐色材料)を多く持たせ、窒素(緑材料)を少なく保つ。
蚯蚓箱は微生物を含む多様な生物の生態系でなければならない。
Transcripts
[Music]
in this video we're going to talk about
things that you can do to optimize the
conditions for warm population growth
before we do that however i want to set
some realistic expectations there is
nothing i can do as a farmer to
accelerate the developmental process
worms have to go through before they
reach reproductive maturity it's just
like human beings it takes nine months
for a vaccinated human egg to turn into
a fully developed baby it doesn't matter
what you feed the mother it doesn't
matter if you give him high vitamins
probiotics whatever it is
you're not gonna get that woman to
deliver a full-grown baby in five months
it's just not happening so with your
worms is the same thing so don't worry
so much about there being a specific
thing that you can do a specific food
that you can give them that's gonna
accelerate their growth cycle they're
going to take the same amount of time
roughly however what you can do is to
optimize the conditions inside of your
worm bins so the worms that are being
born get to adulthood they are able to
thrive within your system and that's
what's going to generate more worms it
takes about 27 days from mating until
you have baby worms it's usually about
2-3 worms per egg
and then it takes another 40 to 60 days
before
juveniles reach reproductive maturity
what can you do as a warm farmer
to get more and more adult worms ready
and able to reproduce and to make sure
that their offsprings are going to grow
up to adulthood because the more adults
you have the faster your colony is going
to grow and that's what you want to do
you want to maximize the number of
healthy adult worms
so that you can get more worms worms can
live up to five years so if you have a
healthy being
they're going to reproduce a lot faster
that that being is going to be able to
hold them so you're going to have enough
worms to start new bands eventually but
the first few months things are going to
be a little bit slow they're not going
to be concerned about oh my god we need
to make babies
that's not going to happen until they're
fully
acclimated and they they have all the
conditions they need in order to start
reproducing and creating new life
so be patient at the beginning but once
you get going this is the good news
you're gonna have a thriving ecological
system inside of your worm bin and it's
going to be a lot easier to start new
colonies and this is why when you first
get 1 000 worms in the mail there is not
a lot of life there is not a lot of
microorganisms going in that space
because people that are selling the
worms they are not going to put food
scraps in there because that will turn
into a pretty awful situation very
quickly
so they try to keep it very neutral and
it takes several weeks once you start
feeding your worms for that biological
life to start to
come into place for the microorganisms
to start
reproducing because the worms are
essentially eating the microorganisms so
you need an ecosystem to support your
worms
and this is the thing once you have
enough worms in your system
then instead of just hand picking a
thousand worms and starting from scratch
what you're gonna do is you're going to
get clumps
of the worms the bedding the compost and
the worm casting everything there is in
one worm being you're going to start
dividing it and the bigger the amount of
that material that you
place in a new container when you
betting
the quicker things are going to go why
because you're not just moving
individuals at that point at that point
you're moving an entire ecosystem
and that's where i want you to realize
that when you first start your worms you
got them in the mail they are
individuals and it's your job as a
farmer to add the elements the
conditions to create an vibrant
ecosystem and that's what we're going to
talk about today things that you can do
to create the conditions for that
ecosystem to start to thrive because
that's what's going to make your worm
being resilient that's going to make
your worms happier and that's what's
going to guarantee population growth
if you're getting value out of this
video please click like and subscribe to
my channel so i can bring more content
to you
however what i want you to think about
when you're thinking about
population growth of your worms is about
exponential growth because exponential
growth is a pattern that biological
entities that organisms living organisms
follow in their life cycles the way to
maximize warm population is to optimize
the environmental conditions that will
support
the natural reproductive cycle of your
worms when it comes to different things
that you can do to optimize the
conditions within your warm band there
is basic six things that you have to
look for
number one is humidity worms need
approximately eighty percent humidity
level in order to breathe they don't
have lungs like you and i so they
actually breathe through their skin so
in order for them to be able to exchange
oxygen from their environment they need
eighty percent humidity level that means
it's not dripping in there but it's
pretty pretty wet when you're setting up
a new warm bin humidity is going to be
low so you have to spray make sure
you're not pouring water in there but
you're spraying with a bottle making
sure things are moist if you see that
your worms start crawling around through
your box that means the humidity is good
because they feel comfortable if your
worms kind of clump and they stay in a
clump there is either not enough food or
the humidity level is so low that they
are afraid of drying out because if they
dry out then they die the second thing
they you have to think about is
temperature so temperature worms can
tolerate temperatures in between 32 and
95 fahrenheit degrees however if you put
them in those extremes they are not
going to be happy usually in my
experience worms are very comfortable
in between 50 and 70 degrees so if
outside is in the low 30s or even down
in the 20s if you have them in the
basement they're probably going to be in
a comfortable
spot right there so make sure you're
paying attention to temperature based on
where you live if you live in a hot
climate like california
be careful with the heat waves because
that can really add a lot of stress to
your worm bin and i can really cook them
here's a quick trick
if you are in california and you have
your worms outdoors or in a situation
where you don't have ac available to
them and the temperature gets really
high
something that i used to do when i was
living there i i put a plastic bag and
kind of a space around kind of shape uh
create a little square and then i drop
an ice pack right in there and then i
close the bag so worms don't crawl
inside of your plastic bag and then the
ice pack is gonna keep your warm bin
temperature a little bit lower and i
would do that every day before going to
work and then in the afternoon when i
came back home i would change the ice
pack because that's when the temperature
was going above 90 degrees it was really
hot i wanted to make sure my worms were
nice and cool so you can actually do
that is an easy way to regulate
temperature another thing that i works
really well for me is because i have
essentially two plastic bins one in case
inside of the other and the one in the
bottom has wood chips if things get
really hot in the upper bean worms
always have the choice to just go down
and go into the wood chips but what that
does is also adds another layer of
buffer a whole different environment
which is wood chips
and the worms usually go up and down and
they like to hang on the wood chips
especially if it gets really hot they're
going to about find comfort in the wood
chips the wood chips are also getting a
lot of the excess
liquids that drip from your composting
system from the warm beans so that also
gets really
kind of mellow in there the wood chips
soak in a lot of the excess humidity so
they retain it so it's a nice
comfortable space and your warm band
also doesn't have any issues with smells
of or others because the wood chips are
essentially more carbon material and
also the spacing between wood chips adds
air circulation which is great to
prevent anaerobic bacteria which is what
would potentially cause problems in your
worm bed the next thing that i want you
to think about is bedding
i use leaves for my bedding for
different reasons number one there are a
clean renewable resources there is a lot
of them at the end of the fall
and worms really like it when you think
about where worms would naturally be in
the wild what's called the leaf litter
under the tree canopy so worms naturally
tend to gravitate towards leaves because
they have air spacing they
attract a lot of microorganisms they
produce a lot of food for microorganisms
and then the worms get drawn to that
the next thing you want to think about
when you're thinking about worms is ph
so that is the acidity level inside of
your composting system when it comes to
acidity worms can tolerate in between
usually
nothing lower than five and nothing
higher than nine and if you're adding
fruit scraps to your bin they can turn
more acidic the way i deal with that i'm
creating different sections within my
bucket so one section may get high in
acidity i add a lot of egg shells to
neutralize that acidity and bring it
down and then i make sure there is
enough room in the bank where the
acidity whereas there is no food scraps
so the worms have places to go if things
start getting really tight in there
and please check out my other video on
bokashi and how i use bokashi to feed my
worms because that's something that i've
been doing for the last few years and it
really helps me accelerate the
decomposition process inside of my worm
bin and it also helps a lot with the
excess fluids that a lot of food scraps
have so stay tuned for that you want
your warm bin to have more carbon more
brown material than green material or
green waste so think about it in the
same terms you will do with a composting
bin and your composting bin your warm
material is usually the vast majority
and then you add your food scraps and
that turns into what's called the high
nitrogen green material your worms
usually feel happier when that ratio is
50 to 1. so the more brown material the
more leaves you add to your composting
system
the
healthier warm population you're likely
to have the warm band is an ecosystem
for the worm being to be really
effective as a composting vermiculture
system you want to have an active
ecosystem with a wide range of organisms
and different areas for those organisms
to thrive so once you have the first
being going that is going strong and
then you have a lot of worm castings
then creating new bins is going to be a
lot faster because you're working with a
full ecosystem you essentially transfer
an ecosystem giving them more food
giving them more space to multiply and
also in the comments please tell me what
are all the questions that you may have
that you would want me to address and
let me know things that you're doing in
your composting system that you see that
are working for you that i'm not
so
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
you
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