ADVANCED MEDICAL VOCABULARY 💊 | Words & Phrases You Should Know

Summary

In this video, Jennifer from JForrest English teaches over 50 advanced medical expressions that are essential for everyday life. The video covers a wide range of terms related to patients, medical professionals, and common health procedures. Key topics include the differences between inpatients and outpatients, roles of various specialists (like cardiologists, dermatologists, and anesthesiologists), and the process of a routine checkup. Jennifer also explains medical terms such as symptoms, diagnostic tests, prescriptions, and follow-up appointments, offering viewers valuable vocabulary to navigate medical settings confidently. A downloadable PDF and additional resources are provided to help reinforce learning.

Takeaways

• 😀 A patient is a person receiving medical care, and there are two types: inpatient and outpatient.
• 😀 An inpatient is admitted to the hospital and stays overnight or longer for treatment, often in areas like the ICU (Intensive Care Unit).
• 😀 An outpatient receives medical care without being admitted to the hospital, such as in an ER visit.
• 😀 Common medical professionals include GPs (General Practitioners), surgeons, and specialists such as cardiologists, dermatologists, pediatricians, and more.
• 😀 A GP treats a wide range of issues, while specialists focus on specific areas, like the heart (cardiologist) or skin (dermatologist).
• 😀 Nurses are just as important as doctors, with roles like registered nurses (RNs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) who can diagnose and treat medical conditions.
• 😀 Routine checkups involve visiting a GP to review overall health and examine vital signs, such as temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure.
• 😀 Symptoms are signs of illness that you discuss with a doctor. Examples include pain, numbness, blurry vision, or nausea.
• 😀 After discussing symptoms, diagnostic tests (like MRIs, X-rays, or CT scans) may be performed to determine the presence of a condition.
• 😀 If a diagnosis is made, doctors discuss treatment options, including prescriptions, which are filled at a pharmacy, and may have side effects to monitor.

Q & A

What is the difference between an inpatient and an outpatient?

An inpatient is a person who is admitted to the hospital to receive care, staying overnight or for a longer period, while an outpatient is someone who receives medical care without being admitted to the hospital and does not stay overnight.

What is the role of an anesthesiologist?

An anesthesiologist administers anesthesia, which makes you unconscious during surgery, and monitors you throughout the procedure to ensure your safety.

What does the acronym OBGYN stand for?

OBGYN stands for obstetrics and gynecology, and it refers to a doctor who specializes in women's health, especially during pregnancy and reproductive issues.

What is the purpose of a routine checkup?

A routine checkup is an appointment with your general practitioner to assess your overall health, typically done every six months or a year, to catch potential health issues before they become serious.

What are vital signs, and why are they important during a checkup?

Vital signs include your temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. They are important because they give a quick overview of your basic health and can indicate underlying health problems.

What should you do if your GP refers you to a specialist?

If your GP refers you to a specialist, you should schedule an appointment with the specialist, discuss your symptoms with them, and follow any necessary diagnostic procedures to address the specific medical issue.

What is a symptom?

A symptom is a physical or mental feeling or condition that indicates you may have a medical issue, such as pain, nausea, or dizziness, which you report to your doctor.

What are diagnostic tests, and can you name a few examples?

Diagnostic tests are medical exams used to identify or rule out specific conditions or illnesses. Common examples include MRI scans, X-rays, and CT scans.

What is a prescription, and how is it filled?

A prescription is a written or electronic order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment. It can be filled at a pharmacy, where a pharmacist provides you with the medication and instructs you on dosage and possible side effects.

What should you do if you experience side effects from medication?

If you experience side effects from medication, you should inform your doctor or pharmacist. They may adjust your dosage or suggest an alternative treatment to minimize the side effects.