ALAT INSTRUMENTASI TEKNIK DI INDUSTRI || POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA

Summary

In this informative video, Muhammad Beni Kurniadi and Muhammad Ridfikri, students from Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, introduce eight essential technical instruments used in industry. They explain the functions, types, and applications of various tools including check valves, flanges, scaffolding, control valves, overhead cranes, hoists, grating plates, and pressure transmitters. The video provides a comprehensive overview of each instrument, emphasizing their role in industrial systems for efficiency, safety, and ease of maintenance. It serves as a valuable educational resource for those interested in industrial instrumentation and engineering tools.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction: Muhammad Beni Kuradi and Muhammad Ridfikri are students of Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya in the Electrical Engineering department, explaining eight technical instruments used in industries.
• 😀 Check Valve: A valve that prevents backflow of fluids and protects equipment such as pumps from damage. Different types include swing, lift, ball, diaphragm, dual plate, and spring-loaded check valves.
• 😀 Flange: A disk or ring used to connect valves, pumps, and other equipment in piping systems. It ensures strong, safe connections and allows easy assembly or disassembly for maintenance.
• 😀 Scaffolding: Temporary structures made of metal pipes or wood that provide safe access to high work areas in construction, supporting workers and equipment.
• 😀 Control Valve: A device used to regulate the flow of fluids or gases in a piping system to maintain process variables like pressure, temperature, and flow rate.
• 😀 Overhead Crane: A lifting device that moves heavy loads horizontally, improving efficiency in factories and warehouses. It reduces manual labor and saves space by running along the building's structure.
• 😀 Hoist: A mechanical device used for lifting or lowering heavy loads vertically. It is often integrated with overhead cranes for both vertical and horizontal movement.
• 😀 Grating Plate: Metal sheets with an open grid structure used for flooring in industrial settings. They allow airflow and light, help prevent workplace accidents, and provide a durable surface for heavy equipment.
• 😀 Pressure Transmitter: A device that measures the pressure of fluids in systems, converting it to an electrical signal for control systems. It's essential for monitoring and automating industrial processes.
• 😀 Summary: The script provides a brief overview of various technical instruments used in industrial applications, explaining their functions, types, and importance in maintaining safety, efficiency, and productivity.

Q & A

What is the function of a check valve?

A check valve prevents the backflow of fluids, ensuring that the fluid flows in only one direction. It protects equipment like pumps from damage caused by backflow and maintains pressure and flow direction within a piping system.

What are the different types of check valves mentioned in the script?

The types of check valves mentioned are swing check valve, lift check valve, ball check valve, diaphragm check valve, dual plate check valve, and spring-loaded check valve.

What is the primary function of a flange in piping systems?

A flange connects two pipes or pieces of equipment securely and allows for easy assembly and disassembly for maintenance or replacement. It also helps control pressure flow and ensures a tight seal within the piping system.

What are the types of flanges listed in the script?

The types of flanges mentioned are weld neck flange, slip-on flange, socket weld flange, flat flange, blind flange, and lap joint flange.

What is scaffolding, and why is it used?

Scaffolding is a temporary structure made of metal or wood pipes, used to provide access to high places for construction or maintenance tasks, such as wall installation, painting, ceiling work, and building repairs. It ensures safe and stable access while supporting materials, tools, and workers.

What types of scaffolding are mentioned?

The types of scaffolding mentioned are frame scaffolding, pipe and coupler scaffolding, suspended scaffolding, and mobile scaffolding.

How does a control valve function in industrial systems?

A control valve regulates the flow of fluids or gases within a piping system by adjusting the valve opening based on signals from a control system. Its main purpose is to maintain stable process variables like pressure, temperature, and fluid levels.

What are the types of control valves discussed in the script?

The types of control valves mentioned are globe valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, plug valve, and needle valve.

What is an overhead crane, and where is it typically used?

An overhead crane is a lifting device used to move heavy loads horizontally in workplaces such as factories, warehouses, or workshops. It runs along rails above the ground, helping improve efficiency and safety by reducing manual labor in moving heavy items.

What are the different types of overhead cranes mentioned?

The types of overhead cranes mentioned are single girder crane, double girder crane, bridge crane, gantry crane, and deck crane.