Tradisi Mappacci ( Malam Pacar) Pernikahan Bugis Makassar

Summary

The Mappacci ceremony is a traditional Bugis-Makassar pre-wedding ritual from Sulawesi, Indonesia, symbolizing the purification of the bride and groom before marriage. It involves several key elements, such as cushions, silk sarongs, banana leaves, and rice, each representing values like respect, honor, sincerity, and prosperity. The ceremony also includes a ritual where symbolic leaves are placed in the hands of the couple, accompanied by prayers for their happiness and a successful marriage. The ceremony reflects cultural beliefs about unity, growth, and blessings for the couple's future together.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mappacci is a traditional ceremony from South Sulawesi, Indonesia, symbolizing the purification of the bride and groom before marriage.
• 😀 The term 'Mappacci' comes from the word 'Pacing,' meaning to clean or purify.
• 😀 The ceremony aims to cleanse the souls and bodies of the couple, ensuring a successful marriage.
• 😀 Mappacci involves symbolic items, each with a specific meaning related to values like honor, perseverance, and sincerity.
• 😀 Key symbols used in Mappacci include pillows (respect), silk sarongs (dignity), banana leaves (continuity), and jackfruit leaves (high aspirations).
• 😀 Other symbols include pace leaves (purity), rice (prosperity), candles (guidance), containers (unity), and water (completeness).
• 😀 The ceremony’s rituals and symbolic items are intended to bring blessings, happiness, and prosperity to the couple's future life together.
• 😀 A unique aspect of Mappacci is the differentiation in the number of silk sarongs provided based on social class, with nobility receiving 12 and commoners receiving 7.
• 😀 The ritual involves placing a small ball of crushed pace leaves on the hands of the bride and groom with prayers for their happiness.
• 😀 The Mappacci ceremony reflects the hopes and blessings from the family for the couple, promoting a sacred and blessed life journey in their marriage.

Q & A

What is the meaning of Mappacci in Bugis-Makassar culture?

Mappacci is a traditional ceremony in Bugis-Makassar culture aimed at cleansing both the body and soul of the bride and groom before marriage. It symbolizes purity and cleanliness, preparing them for a harmonious life together.

What does the term 'Pacing' in Mappacci refer to?

'Pacing' means 'clean' in the local language, which reflects the purpose of the ceremony to cleanse the bride and groom of any impurities or obstacles that may hinder their marriage.

What are some of the symbolic items used in the Mappacci ceremony, and what do they represent?

The items include: a pillow (symbolizing respect), a silk sarong (representing dignity and perseverance), banana leaves (symbolizing continuity), jackfruit leaves (representing noble aspirations and honesty), bitter melon leaves (signifying purity), rice (denoting growth and prosperity), candles (representing guidance and light), a container (symbolizing unity), and water (as a completion of the ritual).

How does the silk sarong differ for different social classes during Mappacci?

For noble families, 12 pieces of silk sarong are provided, while for non-noble families, only 7 pieces are given, reflecting the social stratification within the tradition.

How are the bitter melon leaves used during the ceremony?

The bitter melon leaves, after being ground up, are formed into small balls and placed on a leaf, symbolizing the purity and cleanliness of the bride and groom.

What is the purpose of the Mappacci ceremony in relation to the couple's future?

The ceremony is designed to purify and bless the couple, ensuring they have a life filled with happiness, prosperity, and harmony, as they begin their journey into married life.

What is the significance of the prayer recited during the Mappacci ceremony?

The prayer, said as the Paci is placed on the hands of the bride and groom, seeks blessings for a happy and successful marriage, hoping that the couple's future is filled with peace and goodness.

How does the Mappacci ceremony reflect the values of Bugis-Makassar culture?

The Mappacci ceremony emphasizes respect, purity, honor, and the importance of a prosperous and harmonious life together, which are deeply embedded in Bugis-Makassar culture.

What is the cultural importance of Mappacci in Bugis-Makassar society?

Mappacci plays a key role in preserving cultural traditions, and it is seen as a ritual that helps the couple enter their marriage with spiritual and moral preparation. It is a sign of respect to the community and family as well.

What is the final wish expressed during the Mappacci ceremony?

The final wish expressed is that the bride and groom will build a family filled with sakinah (peace), mawadah (love), and warahmah (compassion), ensuring a fulfilling and harmonious married life.