Alguns critérios importantes na seleção de leitoas matrizes.

Summary

In this video, Simone from the 'Simone' channel shares insights into her life on a rural farm in Itapuranga, where she raises pigs and practices family farming. She discusses the different types of pigs, including the four-pernil breed and traditional caipira pigs, explaining their characteristics and the care they need for breeding. Simone offers practical advice on managing sow and piglet health, emphasizing the importance of proper nutrition, regular care, and a comfortable living environment for the animals. The video also includes tips on maintaining animal welfare and the economic realities of farming.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces Simone's channel, which focuses on daily life on a farm, specifically livestock farming and agriculture.
• 😀 The main topic of the video is about breeding and raising pigs, particularly the different types of pigs such as 'Quatro Pernil' and 'Caipira'.
• 😀 'Quatro Pernil' pigs are chosen for those who prefer leaner meat with less fat, while 'Caipira' pigs are preferred for those who want more fat (lard).
• 😀 The 'Quatro Pernil' breed has 14 teats, making it an excellent option for breeding, as it can produce a large number of piglets (10-12 piglets per litter).
• 😀 Pigs are allowed to rest and recover between breeding cycles, with two litters per year being the preferred practice to ensure healthy piglets.
• 😀 The video explains the importance of observing the pig's health and physical condition (e.g., not being too fat) for optimal breeding.
• 😀 A sow’s health is monitored closely, ensuring that they are not too overweight, as this can hinder their ability to stand and protect their piglets during nursing.
• 😀 Proper care includes providing pigs with enough space, access to shade, and fresh water throughout the day to prevent stress and health issues.
• 😀 The video highlights that pigs need a natural environment with dirt to root in, which is essential for their well-being.
• 😀 Simone emphasizes the importance of providing pigs with a nutritious diet, including vegetables, fruits, and other local feed, to ensure their overall health and growth.

Q & A

What is the focus of the video shared by Simone?

The video focuses on the daily life of farming, particularly the care and management of pigs, including breeding, raising, and handling different pig breeds like the Caipira and Quatro Pernil.

What are the two main pig breeds mentioned in the video?

The two main pig breeds mentioned are the Quatro Pernil and the Caipira. The Quatro Pernil is known for having less fat and more meat, while the Caipira is a more rustic breed with more fat and is traditional to the region.

Why does Simone prefer to have two litters per year for their pigs?

Simone prefers to have two litters per year to ensure that the piglets are healthy and strong. She believes that having more litters might strain the mother pigs and reduce the quality of care given to each piglet.

How long does it take for a pig to give birth after mating?

It takes approximately 3 months and 20 days for a pig to give birth after mating.

What factors does Simone consider when selecting a good breeding sow?

Simone considers factors like the sow's body condition, making sure she is neither too fat nor too thin. A healthy sow should have a good-sized body to ensure that she can nurse the piglets effectively without becoming too lethargic.

How does Simone handle the care of the piglets once they are born?

Simone ensures that each piglet gets its own teat, as piglets do not share teats. She observes the piglets to make sure that the mother can nurse them properly, and she also ensures that the environment is clean and suitable for their growth.

What is the difference in the milk production of the Quatro Pernil and Caipira pigs?

The Quatro Pernil pigs have 14 teats, allowing them to nurse up to 14 piglets, while the Caipira pigs have only 10 teats, which limits them to nursing up to 10 piglets.

What special care does Simone give to her pigs during hot weather?

Simone makes sure the pigs have access to plenty of shade and cool spaces. She also ensures they have clean water and a spacious area to rest, preventing them from becoming stressed in the heat.

What is the importance of the pigs' diet in Simone's farm management?

Simone focuses on providing a balanced diet for her pigs, which includes greens, fruits, and vegetables. She also uses food like cassava and potato stems to ensure the pigs are healthy and well-nourished. Proper nutrition is crucial for their growth and reproductive health.

How does Simone ensure the cleanliness of her pigs' living environment?

Simone cleans the pigs' pens daily to ensure a hygienic living space. She checks the pens regularly for cleanliness and also provides fresh water three times a day to maintain the pigs' health.