Sejarah Asal Usul Berdirinya Pura Besakih Oleh Rsi Markandeya

Summary

The script narrates the fascinating history of Pura Besakih, the largest temple in Bali. It traces the origins of the temple back to ancient times, highlighting the role of the revered Yogi, Resi Markandeya, who led a group of followers from Java to Bali. Through challenges and sacrifices, Resi Markandeya cleared the forest on the slopes of Mount Agung, establishing a sacred site where he performed spiritual rituals. Over time, the site evolved into Pura Besakih, a monumental complex that became a symbol of safety and prosperity for its people, with the name 'Besakih' meaning 'safe.'

Takeaways

• 😀 Pura Besakih is the largest temple in Bali, located in the Rendang sub-district of Karangasem, Bali.
• 😀 Before the construction of Pura Besakih, the area was a forest filled with trees, part of a vast wilderness.
• 😀 Bali and Java were once connected as a single landmass before the Bali Strait formed, separating them.
• 😀 Resi Markandeya, a Yogi from Java, was tasked by Hyang Widhi Wasa to clear forests and establish settlements for his followers.
• 😀 Resi Markandeya initially attempted to clear forests in Bali with 8,000 followers, but many faced hardships and perished due to lack of rituals and proper preparation.
• 😀 After returning to Java for guidance, Resi Markandeya returned to Bali with 4,000 followers, bringing farming tools and plants for settlement.
• 😀 Upon reaching Bali, Resi Markandeya performed spiritual rituals and offerings, including the planting of Panca Datu (five metals) for protection and prosperity.
• 😀 The area where the clearing began was named Basuki, meaning 'safe' or 'protected', due to the success and absence of calamities during the second journey.
• 😀 The name of the area later evolved from Basuki to Besakih, reflecting its significance as a site of safety and prosperity.
• 😀 Over time, the site where Resi Markandeya performed his rituals developed into a large temple complex, now known as Pura Besakih, the largest temple in Bali.

Q & A

What is Pura Besakih, and where is it located?

Pura Besakih is the largest temple complex in Bali, Indonesia. It is located in the Rendang district, Karangasem Regency, on the slopes of Mount Agung.

What was the condition of the area before the construction of Pura Besakih?

Before the construction of Pura Besakih, the area was covered by dense forest with only trees and wilderness, and it was part of the larger landmass before the creation of the Bali Strait.

What historical connection does the script mention between Bali and Java?

The script mentions that in ancient times, Bali and Java were connected as one landmass, before they were separated by the Bali Strait.

Who was Resi Markandeya, and what was his role in the story of Pura Besakih?

Resi Markandeya was a Yogi (spiritual sage) from Java, known for his high spiritual knowledge and wisdom. He played a key role in the establishment of Pura Besakih by leading his followers in clearing forests and performing sacred rituals.

What does the name 'Pura Besakih' mean?

The name 'Pura Besakih' is derived from the term 'Besuki,' which means 'safe' or 'protected.' It refers to the safety and success of Resi Markandeya and his followers during their journey to Bali.

How did Resi Markandeya and his followers begin the process of establishing Pura Besakih?

Resi Markandeya and his followers began by clearing the forest in Bali after performing sacred rituals. They used tools and agricultural equipment to develop the land, which eventually became the site of Pura Besakih.

What happened to some of Resi Markandeya's followers during the initial forest clearing?

Many of Resi Markandeya's followers died during the forest clearing due to illness or attacks by wild animals, as the clearing was not preceded by proper rituals or ceremonies.

What is the significance of the Panca Datu in the story?

The Panca Datu refers to five sacred metals—gold, silver, copper, bronze, and iron—which Resi Markandeya used in his rituals to ensure the safety and success of the forest clearing. These elements symbolized spiritual power and protection.

How did Resi Markandeya's second journey to Bali differ from the first?

In his second journey to Bali, Resi Markandeya brought 4,000 followers from the village of Aga in East Java. This time, the group experienced fewer challenges, as they performed proper rituals and ceremonies before beginning the forest clearing.

What does the term 'Basuki' represent in the context of this story?

'Basuki' refers to the sacred area where Resi Markandeya planted the Panca Datu. It signifies the protection and success they experienced during their journey, as the name 'Basuki' means 'safe' or 'protected.'