3 | FRQ (Question 1: Synthesis) | Practice Sessions | AP English Language and Composition

Summary

In this video, John Zia, an AP Language teacher, discusses the synthesis essay section of the AP exam. He breaks down how to approach the prompt, identify the task, and craft a defensible thesis. Zia emphasizes the importance of recognizing the topic and task in the prompt, understanding possible positions, and selecting key factors that will support a solid argument. Through a sample prompt about vertical farming, he guides viewers on how to create a nuanced thesis and prepare for the complex essay structure. His tips aim to help students develop their skills and strategies for the exam.

Takeaways

• 😀 The synthesis essay in the AP Language exam requires crafting a defensible thesis, supporting it with evidence, and aiming for sophistication in writing.
• 😀 The prompt provides a topic and a task, with the goal of developing a clear position on the value of vertical farms to the future of agriculture.
• 😀 Identifying the task in the prompt is key, as it directs you to take a stance on the topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning.
• 😀 Look for context or additional factors in the prompt, as these can help shape your thesis and provide a better understanding of the topic.
• 😀 Key factors for vertical farms include high-quality produce, efficient use of land and water, energy consumption, cost, and nutritional value.
• 😀 Practice reading the prompt carefully to spot these factors, as they will likely appear in the source packet and help frame your argument.
• 😀 A defensible thesis should preview specific points and take a clear stance on the topic, making it easier to defend in the essay.
• 😀 A vague thesis (e.g., 'Vertical farms have value to the future of agriculture') is too general and lacks direction, making it harder to defend.
• 😀 A more specific thesis (e.g., 'Because of high-quality produce and efficient resource use, vertical farms are extremely valuable to the future of agriculture') is stronger and offers clear points for defense.
• 😀 A nuanced thesis (e.g., 'While vertical farms offer high-quality produce, their high cost and energy consumption limit their value') is complex and balanced, making it ideal for a sophisticated argument.
• 😀 Review the prompt and practice crafting a thesis based on the factors presented, while aiming for complexity and depth in your reasoning.

Q & A

What is the focus of today's video?

The focus of today's video is on practicing with the synthesis essay, specifically identifying the task in the prompt and creating a solid defensible thesis.

What components are required in a synthesis essay response?

In a synthesis essay, you are required to provide a defensible thesis, evidence from the source packet that supports that thesis, and commentary that connects the evidence to the claim.

What are some tips for identifying the task in a synthesis prompt?

When reading a synthesis prompt, it’s important to identify the topic and task, usually found in the middle or end of the prompt. Look for a line that directly invites you to do something, often phrased as a question or directive.

What are the three common types of synthesis essay prompts?

The three common types of synthesis essay prompts are: 1) Identifying certain factors to consider related to a topic, 2) Developing a yes/no position on a topic, and 3) Identifying the extent to which something is the case.

How does the prompt in this video describe vertical farms?

Vertical farms are described as indoor agricultural facilities where plants are grown in hydroponic, soilless environments on tall stacks of shelves.

What is the specific task given in this video’s prompt about vertical farms?

The task is to develop a position on the value, if any, of vertical farms to the future of agriculture.

What are some positions or factors discussed in the prompt regarding vertical farms?

Advocates of vertical farms highlight high-quality produce and efficient land and water usage, while critics point to issues like energy consumption, high costs, and nutritional value.

What is a defensible thesis in the context of a synthesis essay?

A defensible thesis is a clear, specific statement that takes a position in response to the prompt and can be supported with evidence and reasoning throughout the essay.

Why is specificity important in a synthesis essay thesis?

Specificity in a thesis helps to preview the points that will be discussed in the essay, providing a clearer direction for the argument and making the thesis easier to defend with evidence from the sources.

How does the third example thesis differ from the first two examples?

The third example thesis is more complex and nuanced. It starts with a concession, acknowledging the value of vertical farms, but then presents two points that outweigh that concession, offering a more balanced and detailed argument.