Melawan Lupa..! Kisah Heroik Long March Pasukan Siliwangi (Darah dan Air Mata)

Summary

The 'Hijrah Siliwangi' refers to the strategic migration of the Siliwangi military forces from West Java to Yogyakarta in 1948 after the Renfille Agreement. This move, led by Lieutenant Colonel Mokoginta and Minister Arujiartawinata, was inspired by the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad and symbolized resilience and determination. The Siliwangi forces faced multiple challenges, including conflicts with communists and aggressive military actions, but their unwavering spirit led them to successfully return to West Java, embodying the essence of struggle and perseverance in Indonesia’s independence movement.

Takeaways

• 😀 The term 'Hijrah Siliwangi' refers to the migration of the Siliwangi troops from West Java to Yogyakarta after the signing of the Renfille Agreement on January 17, 1948.
• 😀 The Renfille Agreement resulted in the transfer of two-thirds of Java and parts of Sumatra to the Dutch, prompting around 22,000 Siliwangi soldiers to leave West Java.
• 😀 The migration began on February 1, 1948, and lasted until February 22, 1948, involving both land and sea routes, with soldiers traveling via train and ship.
• 😀 The term 'Hijrah' is inspired by the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina to establish a base for the Islamic movement.
• 😀 Siliwangi's 'Hijrah' was not a retreat but a strategic move, much like the Prophet's migration, aiming to regroup and continue the fight.
• 😀 The Siliwangi forces engaged in conflicts with various factions, particularly communists, in Java Central after relocating there.
• 😀 In 1948, Siliwangi troops successfully thwarted communist uprisings in Madiun and Solo, playing a key role in Indonesia's internal conflicts.
• 😀 On December 19, 1948, the Dutch launched their second military aggression, prompting the Siliwangi troops to return to West Java, known as the 'Long March Siliwangi.'
• 😀 The 'Long March Siliwangi' was a large-scale military operation involving around 35,000 people, including TNI forces, government officials, and resistance fighters.
• 😀 Despite facing severe challenges from both the Dutch and Indonesian Islamic forces (DITII), the Siliwangi troops persevered and successfully returned to West Java, embodying resilience and determination.

Q & A

What does the term 'Hijrah Siliwangi' refer to?

The term 'Hijrah Siliwangi' refers to the long journey undertaken by the Siliwangi forces from West Java to Yogyakarta after the signing of the Renville Agreement on January 17, 1948. This agreement resulted in the cession of two-thirds of Java and parts of Sumatra to the Dutch.

Why did the Siliwangi forces have to leave West Java?

The Siliwangi forces had to leave West Java because the Renville Agreement mandated the surrender of two-thirds of Java and parts of Sumatra to the Dutch, forcing approximately 22,000 Siliwangi soldiers to move to Central Java.

When did the 'Hijrah Siliwangi' begin and end?

The 'Hijrah Siliwangi' began on February 1, 1948, and ended on February 22, 1948.

What routes did the Siliwangi forces take during their journey?

The Siliwangi forces traveled by both land and sea. They started from cities like Bogor, Cianjur, Padalarang, Purwakarta, and Ciwidei, moving towards Cirebon by train before continuing by sea to Rembang. Another group from Tasikmalaya headed to Yogyakarta and Rembang by train.

Who led the 'Hijrah Siliwangi' operation?

The operation was led by Lieutenant Colonel Mokoginta and Minister of Defense Arujiartawinata.

What is the connection between the term 'Hijrah' and Islamic history?

The term 'Hijrah' is inspired by the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in Islamic history, where the Prophet built a strong foundation for Islam before returning to Mecca with success. This concept symbolized a strategic move, not retreat, which inspired the Siliwangi forces.

What challenges did the Siliwangi forces face during their journey?

The Siliwangi forces faced various challenges, including conflicts with different factions, particularly the Communists. They also had to navigate attacks from both the Dutch and the Indonesian Islamic Army (DI/TII) at the border of Central and West Java.

What was the significance of the 'Long March Siliwangi'?

The 'Long March Siliwangi' was the largest military march in Indonesia's history, involving approximately 35,000 people, including soldiers, government officials, political figures, and families. It was a critical effort to return to West Java despite constant attacks and challenges.

What did the Siliwangi forces do during the Communist rebellion in 1948?

During the Communist rebellion in 1948, the Siliwangi forces played a key role in thwarting the coup attempts by the Communist Party in Madiun and Solo, helping to maintain national unity.

How was the arrival of the Siliwangi forces in West Java received by the local population?

The arrival of the Siliwangi forces in West Java was warmly welcomed by the people, despite the hardships and sacrifices endured during their long and arduous journey. Their spirit and determination were celebrated as a symbol of unyielding struggle.