PERAN LEMBAGA PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM MENJAMIN KEADILAN DAN KEDAMAIAN

Summary

This video script delves into the pivotal roles of various Indonesian law enforcement and judicial entities in upholding justice and peace. It outlines the responsibilities of the police, the Prosecutor's Office, judges, and advocates, highlighting their functions in law enforcement, prosecution, and legal representation. The script also emphasizes the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in combating corruption, underlining the importance of transparency and legal certainty in their operations.

Takeaways

• 👮 The police play a crucial role in law enforcement, maintaining public security and order, and providing protection.
• 📚 The authority of the Indonesian National Police is outlined in Law No. 2, including powers to arrest, search, investigate, and confiscate.
• 🏢 The Prosecutor's Office in Indonesia carries out state power in the field of population, with duties including prosecution, supervision of criminal decisions, and investigations.
• 👨‍⚖️ Judges serve as executors of judicial power, with responsibilities categorized into three groups: the Supreme Court, judicial bodies under the Supreme Court, and constitutional judges.
• 🎓 Advocates are legal professionals who must meet certain requirements, including being citizens of Indonesia, having a law degree, and passing exams and internships.
• 📜 Advocates have the right to confidentiality with their clients and are prohibited from being prosecuted for their professional duties.
• 🚫 Advocates are obligated to treat all clients equally, regardless of gender, religion, politics, descent, race, and social background.
• 🛡️ The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) was established to overcome and eradicate corruption, with duties including coordination, supervision, investigation, and prevention.
• 🔍 KPK operates on principles such as legal certainty, ensuring that all actions are based on legislation and justice, and openness, providing transparent information to the public.
• 🏛️ The script discusses the roles of various judicial bodies in ensuring justice and peace, highlighting the interconnected nature of law enforcement and the judiciary.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of law enforcement agencies as discussed in the video script?

The primary goal of law enforcement agencies, as discussed in the script, is to ensure justice and peace.

What role do the police play in maintaining public security according to the script?

The police play a crucial role in maintaining public security by enforcing laws, providing protection, and investigating various cases in society.

What are the authorities granted to the Indonesian National Police as per the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 2?

The authorities include making arrests, conducting searches and investigations, confiscating evidence, prohibiting anyone from leaving or entering the scene of an investigation, and summoning witnesses and experts related to the case.

What is the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the Indonesian legal system?

The Prosecutor's Office carries out state power in the field of population, prosecutes cases, supervises the implementation of criminal decisions, and conducts investigations into certain criminal acts.

What are the duties and functions of a judge as the executor of judicial power?

Judges are responsible for adjudicating cases based on the law, determining legal matters, and overseeing the execution of court decisions.

What are the requirements to become an advocate (avocado) in Indonesia?

To become an advocate, one must be an Indonesian citizen, reside in Indonesia, not be a civil servant or state official, be at least 25 years old, hold a bachelor's degree in law, pass the advocate exams, and complete a two-year internship at an advocate's office.

What are the ethical obligations of an advocate in Indonesia?

Advocates are obligated to treat clients without discrimination based on gender, religion, politics, descent, race, and social and cultural background. They must also maintain confidentiality with their clients and avoid holding positions that conflict with their professional duties.

What is the purpose of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in Indonesia?

The KPK was established to overcome and eradicate corruption. Its duties include coordinating with agencies authorized to eradicate corruption, supervising these agencies, conducting investigations and prosecutions, and implementing measures to prevent corruption.

What are the principles guiding the KPK in its operations?

The principles guiding the KPK include legal certainty, which prioritizes the basis of legislation and justice in policy, and openness, ensuring the public's right to truthful and non-discriminatory information about the KPK's performance.

How does the script describe the relationship between law enforcement agencies and the community?

The script suggests that while some people may have differing views on the police, they are fundamentally necessary for security and maintaining order in society.

What is the significance of the video script's discussion on the roles of various legal entities?

The significance lies in highlighting the interconnected and essential roles each legal entity plays in the Indonesian justice system, from law enforcement to the judiciary, ensuring a comprehensive approach to justice and peace.

Outlines

00:00

👮 Role of Law Enforcement in Justice and Peace

This paragraph discusses the crucial role of law enforcement agencies, particularly the Indonesian police, in maintaining justice and peace. It highlights the police's responsibilities in law enforcement, security, and handling various societal cases. The paragraph also outlines the legal authority of the Indonesian National Police as per the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 2, including making arrests, conducting searches and investigations, and confiscating evidence. It emphasizes the importance of the police in daily life, regardless of public opinion, and their fundamental role in ensuring security and order.

05:06

🏛️ Judicial Power and the Legal System in Indonesia

The second paragraph delves into the roles of the Prosecutor's Office and the judiciary in the Indonesian legal system. It explains the Prosecutor's duties in civil and state administration, including prosecution, court decision enforcement, and investigation of certain criminal acts. The paragraph also describes the structure of the judicial power in Indonesia, as outlined in the law number 48 of 2009, and the classification of judicial institutions. Furthermore, it touches upon the role of advocates, their qualifications, professional duties, and ethical obligations, including confidentiality and non-discrimination.

10:10

🛡️ The Fight Against Corruption by KPK

The final paragraph focuses on the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and its mission to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Established under the Law number 30 of 2002, the KPK's duties include coordinating with authorized agencies, supervising anti-corruption efforts, conducting investigations, and preventing corruption. The paragraph outlines the principles guiding the KPK, such as legal certainty and openness, emphasizing the importance of transparency and public access to information about the KPK's activities. It concludes with a note on the KPK's commitment to fighting corruption and maintaining integrity in governance.

Keywords

💡Law Enforcement Agencies

Law enforcement agencies are governmental bodies responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws, and ensuring the safety and security of citizens. In the video's context, they play a crucial role in ensuring justice and peace, which is the overarching theme of the lesson. The script mentions the Indonesian National Police as an example, highlighting their responsibilities in law enforcement, making arrests, and conducting investigations.

💡Prosecutor's Office

The Prosecutor's Office is a state institution that exercises state power in the legal field, particularly in criminal proceedings. The script describes its role in ensuring justice by supervising the implementation of criminal decisions and carrying out investigations. The Prosecutor's Office is integral to the judicial process, working in conjunction with law enforcement and the judiciary to uphold the law.

💡Judicial Power

Judicial power refers to the authority of the courts to interpret and apply the law. In the video script, judges are identified as the executors of this power, authorized to adjudicate based on the laws of the Republic of Indonesia. The concept is central to the video's discussion on the role of the judiciary in the justice system.

💡Advocates

Advocates, or lawyers, are legal professionals who represent clients in a court of law. The script outlines the requirements to become an advocate and their professional duties, including confidentiality and the prohibition of discrimination. Advocates are essential in ensuring that justice is served by providing legal representation and defense.

💡Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK)

The Corruption Eradication Commission, known as KPK in Indonesia, is an independent government agency tasked with combating corruption. The script discusses its formation, goals, and duties, such as coordinating with other agencies, supervising anti-corruption efforts, and conducting investigations. The KPK is a key player in the fight for justice and transparency within the government.

💡Legal Certainty

Legal certainty is the principle that emphasizes the predictability and stability of the law. The script mentions this principle as guiding the KPK's operations, ensuring that their actions are based on clear legal foundations and contribute to a state governed by the rule of law.

💡Openness

Openness, in the context of the script, refers to the principle of transparency and the public's right to access information about the operations of institutions like the KPK. It is highlighted as a key principle to ensure accountability and trust in the work of anti-corruption bodies.

💡Judiciary

The judiciary is the system of courts that adjudicate disputes and assess the legality of actions by other branches of government. The script discusses the types of judicial institutions in Indonesia and their role in the justice system, emphasizing the importance of an independent and effective judiciary for ensuring justice.

💡Justice

Justice is the central theme of the video, referring to the principle of fairness and the administration of law to ensure that legal rights and obligations are upheld. The script discusses various institutions and principles that contribute to the administration of justice, such as law enforcement, the judiciary, and the fight against corruption.

💡Peace

Peace, in the context of the video, is the state of tranquility and order that results from the effective administration of justice and law enforcement. The script suggests that the role of various agencies in ensuring justice is also aimed at maintaining peace within society.

💡Legal Services

Legal services encompass the professional assistance provided by lawyers or advocates to individuals or entities in legal matters. The script mentions the role of advocates in providing legal services both inside and outside the court, emphasizing their importance in the justice system.

Highlights

The video discusses the role of law enforcement in ensuring justice and peace.

The role of the police and Prosecutor's Office in justice and peace is explained.

Judges are described as executors of judicial power.

The role of advocates and the KPK in ensuring justice and peace is analyzed.

The Indonesian National Police's authority includes making arrests and conducting investigations.

The police's role in maintaining public security and order is highlighted.

The Prosecutor's Office duties include prosecution and supervising the implementation of criminal decisions.

Judges are authorized by law to adjudicate in various judicial institutions.

Advocates must meet specific requirements to practice law in Indonesia.

Advocates have the right to confidentiality in their professional duties.

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) was established to eradicate corruption.

KPK's duties include coordinating with agencies to prevent and prosecute corruption.

Legal certainty and openness are guiding principles for the KPK.

The importance of public legal awareness in securing law enforcement policies is emphasized.

The role of religion in research and development for criminal statistics is mentioned.

The video concludes with a blessing for the audience, invoking divine favor.

Transcripts

hi hi good luck greetings to all of us may we always be in

good health and always blessed by God in our lives every day

dear temple students in this video we will discuss the role of law enforcement agencies in

ensuring justice and peace, no matter what which is the goal of our study in this lesson

, he eats this Which explains the role of the police and the Prosecutor's Office in ensuring justice

and peace, the second describes the role of judges as executor of judicial power, the role of

advocates and the KPK's war in ensuring justice and peace, and finally, analyzing the

performance of the police in the Judiciary . advocates and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in ensuring justice Hey peace Let

's look at the first part, namely the Police are the police of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia is no

stranger to us that the police are indeed law enforcers who are very

important in securing Maybe there are those who are happy with the police, maybe

there are those who don't like the police, but basically the police are what we really need

in security, both in traffic on the streets and in overcoming various

cases that exist in our society, that is police stress.

Hey , let's look

at the picture

Hey , here's what's going on, preventing

the police from being

organized . What role does it

play in maintaining public security and order, law enforcement, providing protection

, nurturing and so on. Now what is the authority of the Indonesian National Police

Hi, this is contained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 2 of

Hi, the first authority is to make arrests, arrests, searches and conducts investigations. confiscation

two prohibits anyone from leaving or entering the scene of an investigation

. Third, bringing and confronting people to investigators, which is the authority of the police, then there is

another order to stop someone who is suspected of carrying out an examination and confiscation

of letters, summoning witnesses, summoning witnesses, summoning experts related to the case

he stopped the investigation he then handed over the case file to the public prosecutor Hi Jopi Hai

we will see what the second house is the role of the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia The Prosecutor of the Republic of

Indonesia is a state institution that carries out state power in the field of population, now

the duties and authorities of the Prosecutor's Office are Hi Okay, yes, this is in the field of In the field of civil and

state administration, then the role of the Judge as the executor of judicial power, we see

first, namely in the fields of Hai Jaana, a Hai Prosecutor carries out the prosecution, carries out

the judge's determination and the court 's decision. Those who have obtained legal force continue to

supervise the implementation of criminal decisions on conditional supervision

and release decisions. Fourth, carry out investigations into certain criminal acts.

Fifth, complete certain case files and for this reason, may carry out additional examinations

before being transferred to the court, which in its implementation is coordinated with The title

of part B Yani is also the Windu of the Prosecutor's thread, namely in the field of civil and state administration.

Hi, the Prosecutor's Office is still trying so that the Prosecutor's Office with special fasting can act both inside

and outside the court for and for the state and government

. In general, one is increasing public legal awareness, securing

law enforcement policies, monitoring the circulation of printed materials, fourth, controlling the flow of beliefs

that can harm the community, becoming the fifth pillar, preventing abuse

and/or desecration. the sixth religion research and development for criminal statistics and

the third the role of judges as executor of judicial power Judges are state judicial officials

who are authorized by law to adjudicate According to the provisions of the

Republic of Indonesia law number 48 of 2009 concerning the judicial power of judges based on

The types of judicial institutions can be classified into three groups, namely the Supreme Court Justice I in

the judicial body which is under the Supreme Court, the third constitutional judge

Hi, the fourth we see, namely the Pukat device in law enforcement Yes or medicine is a person

who has the profession of providing legal services both inside and outside In the court, the requirement to become an avocado

is in Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, what are the requirements, namely that you

must be a citizen of the Republic of Indonesia and then reside in Indonesia, not have the status

of a civil servant or a state official at the age of at least people who are 25 years old, give me

a bachelor with a higher education background in law, not a religion degree and whose fortune is that they pass

the exams held by organizations or races, then do an internship for at least two

continuous years at an advocate's office. committing

a crime punishable by imprisonment for five years or more and

having good behavior, being honest, being responsible for and having high integrity, now it must be

underlined that one has good behavior, being honest, and being responsible.

What is it about making and filing

a claim that makes and files a counterclaim to the story of Kalam giving evidence

that urgently needs to be tried or is it the case that the husband is not entitled to freely

issue an opinion or statement in defense of an independent case in carrying out

his professional duties to disappear. you are free in carrying out your professional duties Hi to

defend his country avocado cannot be prosecuted both civilly and criminally which

can then help it only get information coming and other documents, my friend has the right

to keep his relationship with his client confidential or cannot be identified with his gadget

in defense the case of his client by the authorities and or from the community itself , so

that if he becomes a right, of course he has an obligation, what is the obligation of

an advocate who is prohibited from differentiating treatment of clients based on gender, religion

, politics, descent, race and social and cultural background. something that is

known or obtained from his choice because of that professional relationship which is an obligation.

Then he is prohibited from holding other positions that are contrary to the interests of his duties and

the dignity of his

profession . Yes, or did he go all the way. Now, let's see what

the Corruption Eradication Commission fights, but we know that it ordered Corruption or PPKI to be formed in

2003 based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of

2002 concerning the Commission for the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. What

the goal is to overcome and eradicate corruption that exists, we see

what their duties are, the task of the KPK is to coordinate with the agencies authorized

to eradicate corruption, the second is to supervise the agencies

authorized to extort corruption, then carry out

investigations and investigations. prosecution of corruption crimes, four of which take steps to

prevent corruption, the fifth of which is monitoring, assisted by those who are loyal to

the administration of the country's government.

The plan is to coordinate investigations into the investigation and prosecution of

criminal acts of corruption, by establishing a reporting system in corruption eradication activities,

requesting information on corruption eradication activities to the relevant agencies,

conducting hearings or meeting with the competent authorities, and implementing or

requesting reports from the relevant agencies. Prevention of criminal acts, the function of the trend of its authority, the KPK is guided

by the following principles, we note, namely and this is very important, the first is

legal certainty, namely the principle in a state of law that prioritizes the basis of legislation,

compliance and justice in every policy, advancing the duties and authorities of the KPK.

the second is openness, namely the principle of being open to the public's right to obtain

truthful, honest and non-discriminatory information about the KPK's performance in carrying out its duties and

functions as a scanner. Thank you. you are blessed by the almighty God amen let's hi