How To Write An Essay: Structure

Summary

In this video, Ariel provides a comprehensive guide on essay structure, emphasizing its importance for effective writing. She discusses the key components of an essay, including the introduction (with a thesis statement), body paragraphs (with clear topic sentences and evidence), and conclusion (which broadens the scope while tying back to the thesis). Ariel stresses the value of clarity, cohesion, and proper citation methods, recommending checking with professors about citation styles. She also highlights the importance of linking everything back to the thesis and includes tips on transitioning ideas for a smoother, more impactful essay.

Takeaways

• 😀 The structure of your essay is crucial for making your arguments clear and impactful.
• 😀 The five-paragraph essay is a common high school format but is too short for university essays.
• 😀 The introduction should begin with broad ideas and narrow down to the thesis statement.
• 😀 The body paragraphs are where you develop and prove your argument, and each paragraph should have a clear structure.
• 😀 Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence, followed by evidence, explanation, and a concluding statement.
• 😀 Cohesion in body paragraphs is important to ensure they make sense and support your overall argument.
• 😀 The conclusion should restate the thesis and broaden out to explain the significance of your argument.
• 😀 Before starting to write, confirm with your professor which citation method (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) to use.
• 😀 Ensure that your essay's structure supports your thesis statement throughout.
• 😀 Remember to use topic sentences, transition phrases, and clear connections to your thesis to enhance the clarity and flow of your essay.

Q & A

Why is structure so important when writing an essay?

Structure is crucial because it helps organize your thoughts and arguments in a coherent and effective way. A well-structured essay allows the content to stand out, making it easier for readers to follow and understand your message.

What is the five-paragraph essay, and why is it not suitable for university writing?

The five-paragraph essay is a common structure taught in high schools, where essays consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, it's too short and simplistic for university-level writing, where essays require more depth and analysis.

What is the inverted triangle method for structuring an essay?

The inverted triangle method involves starting your introduction with broader ideas and gradually narrowing down to your thesis statement at the end. This helps to guide the reader from general information to your specific argument.

What is the role of the thesis statement in an essay?

The thesis statement is the core argument or point of the essay, and it should be clearly stated, typically at the end of the introduction. It acts as the anchor of the essay, providing a clear direction for the reader.

How should body paragraphs be structured?

Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main point. It should then provide evidence to support the point, explain the evidence, and end with a concluding statement that links the paragraph back to the thesis.

What are common problems with body paragraphs, and how can they be avoided?

Common problems include paragraphs that are unclear, incomplete, or disconnected. To avoid this, make sure each paragraph is fully developed, cohesive, and clearly linked to the thesis statement.

What should be included in the conclusion of an essay?

In the conclusion, restate the thesis and then broaden the discussion to emphasize the importance of the argument. The conclusion should answer the 'so what?' question, highlighting why the essay matters and how it contributes to the topic.

Why is citation important in academic writing?

Citation is essential to give credit to the sources you reference in your essay. It ensures academic integrity and avoids plagiarism. Moreover, understanding the correct citation style is crucial for the overall presentation of your work.

What are the three key elements to keep in mind when structuring your essay?

The three key elements are: 1) Topic sentences, which help clarify each paragraph's point, 2) Transition sentences and phrases, which ensure the essay flows smoothly, and 3) Consistently linking everything back to the thesis to maintain focus and coherence.

What should you confirm with your professor or teaching assistant before writing your essay?

Before writing your essay, confirm the citation method (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.) required, whether footnotes are allowed, the format for the bibliography or works cited, and the placement of your title to ensure your essay meets academic standards.