Present Yourself 2 Unit 5 Clip 36

Cambridge University Press ELT
2 Aug 202103:09

Summary

TLDRIn this persuasive speech, the speaker argues for a vegetarian diet, outlining three key reasons: cost savings, health benefits, and environmental protection. The speaker highlights the high cost of meat, the health risks associated with excessive meat consumption such as heart disease and obesity, and the environmental impact of meat production, including greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and deforestation. With personal experience and scientific evidence, the speaker encourages the audience to consider a plant-based diet for the sake of their health, finances, and the planet, despite the challenges of changing eating habits.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Eating meat is expensive, with meat products costing three times more than beans and grains like wheat and rice.
  • 😀 By eliminating meat from your diet, you could save an average of $20 a week.
  • 😀 Medical experts link high meat consumption to higher rates of heart disease, cancer, and obesity.
  • 😀 Vegetarians tend to have lower obesity rates, with meat eaters having three times higher obesity rates than vegetarians.
  • 😀 A vegetarian diet can lead to better health outcomes, as evidenced by the speaker's personal experience of losing 6 kilos and gaining more energy.
  • 😀 80% of antibiotics worldwide are used on animals, which contributes to the risk of antibiotic resistance in humans.
  • 😀 Meat production contributes to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.
  • 😀 Producing meat requires vast amounts of water, with 1,800 liters needed to produce 100 grams of beef compared to just 165 liters for tofu.
  • 😀 Meat production is responsible for deforestation, with the production of a single hamburger destroying 5 square meters of rainforest.
  • 😀 The destruction of rainforests due to meat production harms the environment and global ecosystems.
  • 😀 The speaker strongly encourages adopting a vegetarian diet to save money, improve health, and protect the environment.

Q & A

  • What are the main reasons the speaker believes people should stop eating meat?

    -The speaker gives three main reasons: it saves money, it’s better for health, and it helps the environment.

  • How does cutting out meat from the diet save money?

    -Meat is the most expensive part of a person's diet, and it is becoming more expensive. For instance, meat products cost three times as much as an equal amount of beans and grains. According to a report, the average person could save $20 a week by cutting out meat.

  • What are the health risks associated with eating a lot of meat?

    -People who eat a lot of meat have higher rates of heart disease, cancer, and obesity due to the large amount of fat in meat. Meat eaters are also more likely to be obese, with the obesity rate for meat eaters being three times higher than for vegetarians.

  • What personal experience does the speaker share about the health benefits of a vegetarian diet?

    -The speaker shares that after switching to a vegetarian diet a year ago, they lost six kilos and gained more energy.

  • What role do antibiotics play in meat production, and why is it a concern?

    -Antibiotics are given to animals to prevent sickness, but 80 percent of all antibiotics in the world are used for animals. Overusing antibiotics is dangerous because it can make them ineffective when we need them in the future.

  • What environmental impact does meat production have?

    -Meat production contributes almost 20 percent of the greenhouse gases that cause climate change. It also requires a lot of water and contributes to deforestation, as raising animals for meat destroys rainforests.

  • How much water is required to produce meat compared to tofu?

    -It takes 1,800 liters of water to produce 100 grams of beef, while only 165 liters of water are needed to produce 100 grams of tofu.

  • What is the environmental impact of producing a single hamburger?

    -Producing just one hamburger destroys 5 square meters of rainforest, which is detrimental to the environment, especially since rainforests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

  • What is the speaker's stance on giving up meat, despite the challenges?

    -The speaker acknowledges that giving up meat is not an easy decision but strongly urges the audience to carefully consider the benefits for themselves and the world, advocating for the change.

  • What does the speaker hope the audience takes away from the argument against eating meat?

    -The speaker hopes the audience understands that by saying no to meat, they will save money, improve their health, and help protect the environment.

Outlines

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Keywords

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Highlights

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Transcripts

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関連タグ
VegetarianHealth BenefitsEnvironmental ImpactMoney SavingMeat AlternativesSustainabilityClimate ChangeHealth RisksAntibioticsRainforest Protection
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