Ngaji Kitab | Cara Menyikapi Orang Yang Berbuka Puasa Karna Lupa | EPISODE 3 | HIRA 2025

Summary

This video discusses how to handle a situation where someone unintentionally breaks their fast during Ramadan due to forgetfulness. The speaker explains, based on Islamic teachings from Imam Hafiz Ibnu Hajar Asqalani's book, that if a person eats or drinks by accident while fasting, they should continue their fast without any penalty. Forgetting to fast is not considered a violation, and no expiation (kafarah) or makeup fast (qada) is required. The speaker emphasizes that it’s important to complete the fast as an act of obedience, as the provision (food and drink) was a gift from Allah.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins by greeting the audience with a warm 'asalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh' and expresses gratitude to Allah.
• 😀 The topic discussed is about handling a situation where someone breaks their fast unintentionally, such as eating or drinking while forgetting that they are fasting.
• 😀 The speaker references a teaching from the book 'Bulugh al-Maram' by Imam Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, specifically focusing on the chapter about fasting.
• 😀 The speaker shares a Hadith narrated by Abu Huraira that explains how the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) addressed the issue of someone forgetting that they are fasting and eating or drinking by mistake.
• 😀 The Hadith explains that if someone eats or drinks by mistake while fasting, their fast is not invalidated. Instead, they should continue their fast.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that a person who forgets they are fasting and eats or drinks is not to be judged or condemned for breaking their fast.
• 😀 The Hadith encourages the person to complete their fast because the act of eating or drinking was unintentional and a result of forgetfulness.
• 😀 The speaker clarifies that after such an incident, there is no need to make up the fast (qada) or pay a compensatory penalty (kafarah). This is because the action was done unintentionally.
• 😀 The speaker quotes a statement from Imam Hakim, confirming that when fasting is unintentionally broken due to forgetfulness, there is no requirement for qada or kafarah.
• 😀 The speaker concludes with a reminder that actions done in forgetfulness or unintentionally do not carry the same penalty, and the person should continue the fast without worrying about additional obligations.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is about how to handle a situation where a person unintentionally breaks their fast during Ramadan by eating or drinking due to forgetfulness.

What does the Hadith mentioned in the video say about someone who forgets they are fasting and eats or drinks?

The Hadith mentioned in the video states that if a person forgets they are fasting and eats or drinks, their fast is not invalidated, and they should continue fasting for the rest of the day.

According to the speaker, what should a person do if they accidentally break their fast by eating or drinking due to forgetfulness?

If a person breaks their fast unintentionally due to forgetfulness, they should simply continue fasting for the rest of the day, as the act was unintentional and does not invalidate the fast.

Does the speaker say that a person needs to make up for the fast if they break it by accident?

No, the speaker mentions that there is no need to make up for the fast (qada) if it was broken due to forgetfulness, as the act was not intentional.

What does the speaker say about the penalty (kafarah) in the case of forgetfulness while fasting?

The speaker explains that there is no penalty (kafarah) required if a person breaks their fast by mistake due to forgetfulness, as it is not a deliberate act.

Which Islamic scholar’s opinion does the speaker mention in the video regarding the need to make up for the fast or pay a penalty?

The speaker mentions the opinion of Imam Hakim, who states that there is no need to make up for the fast or pay a penalty if the fast is broken due to forgetfulness.

What is the reason the speaker gives for not requiring someone to pay a penalty or make up for the fast if they forget?

The speaker explains that forgetting to fast is unintentional, and therefore, there is no deliberate breaking of the fast. Since it was a mistake, there is no requirement for a penalty or to make up for the fast.

How does the Hadith mentioned in the video guide the behavior of Muslims who break their fast unintentionally?

The Hadith guides Muslims to continue fasting for the rest of the day without invalidating the fast, as the act of eating or drinking was due to forgetfulness, and they should not be penalized for it.

What is the significance of the phrase 'tak mak sayakenkan' mentioned in the video?

The phrase 'tak mak sayakenkan' is used by the speaker to express a humble tone, indicating that they are sharing knowledge with sincerity and humility, while acknowledging their limited understanding.

What does the speaker emphasize about the importance of the lesson in the video?

The speaker emphasizes that the lesson is valuable and beneficial for the Muslim community, reminding viewers of the importance of understanding how to approach situations involving forgetfulness during fasting.