PAI kelas 8 Bab 7 kurikulum merdeka semester 2 meyakini nabi dan rasul, iman kepada nabi dan rasul

Summary

This video summarizes Chapter 7 of the PAI curriculum for 8th grade, focusing on belief in the prophets and messengers of Allah. It discusses the definitions of 'Nabi' (prophet) and 'Rasul' (messenger), their roles, and their essential characteristics such as honesty, trustworthiness, and intelligence. The video also highlights the miracles given to prophets, such as those of Noah, Moses, and Jesus, as well as the unique miracle of the Quran, revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Additionally, it covers the concept of 'Ulul Azmi', referring to the five prophets with extraordinary patience and perseverance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Faith in Prophets and Messengers means believing in their divine appointment and their role in delivering Allah's message.
• 😀 A *Nabi* (Prophet) is someone chosen by Allah to receive revelations for themselves, while a *Rasul* (Messenger) delivers Allah's message to humanity.
• 😀 The main duties of Prophets and Messengers include being a witness to their people, bringing good news, delivering warnings, and spreading Allah's message (dakwah).
• 😀 Miracles (Mukjizat) are extraordinary events granted by Allah to confirm the authenticity of Prophethood and Messengership.
• 😀 Material miracles include events like the survival of Prophet Ibrahim in fire, Prophet Musa’s staff turning into a snake, and Prophet Isa’s healing miracles.
• 😀 The Qur'an is a non-material miracle granted to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which remains unchanged and a proof of his Prophethood.
• 😀 Prophets and Messengers possess certain mandatory traits, including truthfulness (*Sidq*), trustworthiness (*Amanah*), delivering the message (*Tabligh*), and intelligence (*Fatanah*).
• 😀 Impossible traits for Prophets and Messengers include lying and being untrustworthy, as they contradict their essential qualities.
• 😀 Possible human traits (*Jaiz*) like eating, sleeping, and feeling tired may also exist in Prophets and Messengers, as they are part of human nature.
• 😀 The *Ulul Azmi* Prophets are those who displayed exceptional resolve and patience in fulfilling their mission, including Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad (PBUH).

Q & A

What is the definition of 'Iman kepada Nabi dan Rasul'?

Iman kepada Nabi dan Rasul refers to the belief in and faith in the Prophets and Messengers of Allah. It is a central concept in Islamic teachings, emphasizing belief in the chosen individuals who delivered Allah's message to humanity.

What is the difference between a Nabi and a Rasul?

A Nabi (Prophet) is a person chosen by Allah to receive revelation for themselves, while a Rasul (Messenger) is a person chosen by Allah to receive revelation and convey it to others.

How are the duties of a Prophet and Messenger described in the Quran?

The duties of Prophets and Messengers include being witnesses to their communities, bringing good news, giving warnings, and guiding people through their message, as described in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:45).

What is the purpose of miracles (mukjizat) given to Prophets and Messengers?

The purpose of miracles (mukjizat) is to support the validity of the Prophethood and Messengership, serving as extraordinary events that confirm the divine mission of the Prophet or Messenger and weaken the arguments of disbelievers.

What are the two types of miracles mentioned in the script?

The two types of miracles are: 1) Material, sensory, and local miracles (e.g., Prophet Musa's staff turning into a serpent), and 2) Non-material, logical miracles that last through time, such as the Quran, which is a miracle exclusive to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

What are the 'Sifat Wajib' (Obligatory traits) of Prophets and Messengers?

The 'Sifat Wajib' of Prophets and Messengers include traits such as Sidq (truthfulness), Amanah (trustworthiness), Tabligh (ability to convey the message), and Fatanah (intelligence). These qualities are essential and must be present in every Prophet and Messenger.

What is meant by 'Sifat Mustahil' (Impossible traits) in relation to Prophets and Messengers?

Sifat Mustahil refers to traits that cannot exist in Prophets and Messengers, as they are the opposite of the obligatory qualities. These traits include lies (Kizib), untrustworthiness (Khianah), and incompetence in delivering the message.

Can you provide examples of 'Sifat Jaiz' (Permissible traits) in Prophets and Messengers?

Sifat Jaiz refers to human traits that are permissible for Prophets and Messengers. Examples include actions such as eating, sleeping, marrying, feeling tired, or experiencing pain, which are normal human behaviors that do not affect their divine mission.

What are the lessons that can be drawn from the Sifat Jaiz of Prophets and Messengers?

The lessons from Sifat Jaiz include understanding that Prophets and Messengers were human, showing us how to live a righteous life, and reminding us that despite their human traits, they were chosen by Allah for a higher purpose, increasing the rewards for faith and good deeds.

Who are the five Prophets considered to be 'Ulul Azmi' and what does the term signify?

'Ulul Azmi' refers to the five Prophets who were known for their exceptional patience, perseverance, and strength in delivering Allah's message despite significant challenges. These Prophets are: Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad (PBUH).