Israel makes record land seizures in occupied West Bank | DW News
Summary
TLDR西銀行地域でのイスラエル人移民団による住民からの暴力が増加しており、多くのパレスチナ人社会が強制的に離散させられています。イスラエル政府は、10月7日のハマスによるテロ攻撃後、西銀行の1,100ヘクタールを国内の州有地として再分類しています。報道では、暴力と脅迫が日常化しており、人々の生活と伝統が脅かされています。人権活動家は、住民の安全を守るために活動を強化していますが、イスラエル軍は移民団による暴力を防止する役割を果たしていないと指摘されています。一方、イスラエル首相府の報道官は、移民団による暴力は少数現象であり、イスラエル政府は法律違反行為に厳しく対応すると述べています。
Takeaways
- 📢 西岸でのパレスチナ人社会の強制移動が懸念を呼び起こし、イスラエル政府はますます多くの土地をイスラエル国有地と宣言しています。
- 🔪 ハマスによるテロ攻撃後、イスラエルは西岸の1,100ヘクタールを国有地に再分類しました。
- 🐐 パレスチナの放牧地はイスラエルの定住地からの暴力攻撃によって脅かされています。
- 🏠 パレスチナ人の家や小屋が焼かれ、家畜が盗まれるなどの脅迫が日常茶飯事となっています。
- 🤝 パレスチナの地域を守るため、イスラエルのボランティア活動家が活動を強化しています。
- 🗓️ オクトーバー7日以降のテロ攻撃以来、定住地からの強制移動が20以上のコミュニティに及び、7つのコミュニティは完全に根絶やされています。
- 🕊️ イスラエル軍はパレスチナ人を守るべきですが、人権ウォッチは彼らが暴力に関与していると報告しています。
- 🌳 イスラエルは土地を主張するために、土地の再分類を主要な方法として使用しています。
- 🏛️ 財務大臣は、数十年間最大の土地再分類を重要な戦略的問題として扱っています。
- 🏢 イスラエル政府は、西岸の併吞を続ける決意を示しており、パレスチナ人は法的手段でこれを戦うことができません。
- 📞 イスラエル首相府の報道官は、テロ攻撃後の暴力が減少していると主張していますが、その主張は疑問に残ります。
- 🛑 アメリカはイスラエルの定着拡大に反対しており、新しい定着は持続可能な平和に反するとの立場を繰り返し強調しています。
Q & A
西岸でのパレスチナ人社会の強制排出が懸念される背景は何ですか?
-西岸では、イスラエル移民による暴力攻撃が増加しており、イスラエル政府もその地域をイスラエル国家所有地と宣言しています。これにより、パレスチナ人の社会が強制排出される懸念が高まっています。
ハマスによるテロ攻撃以来、イスラエルが西岸のどのくらいの地域を国家所有地と再分類しましたか?
-ハマスによるテロ攻撃以来、イスラエルは西岸の1,100ヘクタールをイスラエル国家所有地と再分類しました。
移民による暴力攻撃が増加する中、パレスチナ人牧羊師の日常生活はどのようになっていますか?
-牧羊師は数十年にわたって家族伝統を守りながら羊を飼育してきましたが、最近は生計と家族伝統が移民による暴力攻撃の脅威下にあると感じています。彼らは夜に眠ることさえ困難で、子供たちや家屋が攻撃される恐れを感じています。
イスラエル移民による家畜の盗難はどの程度の規模で行われていますか?
-イスラエルの自由派新聞ハドレスによると、最近の数ヶ月で武装移民によって500頭以上のヤギと羊が盗まれています。
西岸での移民による暴力と脅迫はどの程度一般的ですか?
-西岸では暴力と脅迫が日常茶飯事となっていますが、その多くは報道されずにいます。人権活動家によると、10月7日以降のテロ攻撃以来、移民によって少なくとも20のパレスチナ人コミュニティが強制排出され、さらに7つのコミュニティが完全に根絶されています。
イスラエル軍がパレスチナ人を保護する義務があるにもかかわらず、彼らは移民による暴力に対してどう対応していますか?
-人権観察団は、イスラエル軍がパレスチナ人を保護する義務を果たしていないか、直接暴力に関与していると報告しています。
イスラエル政府は西岸での土地の再分類をどのように正当化していますか?
-イスラエル政府は、特定の地域が一定期間栽培されていないと判断した場合、その地域を国有地とみなすと主張しています。これにより、彼らは西岸での土地に対する主張を強化しています。
イスラエル政府は西岸での土地の再分類をどのように利用していますか?
-土地の再分類は、イスラエルが占領地域での土地に対する主張を強化する主な方法の一つです。彼らは再分類された地域をイスラエルの企業に割り当てることで、政府が積極的に推進している企業活動を促進しています。
テロ攻撃以来、移民による暴力が増加した背景にはどのような政治的動向がありますか?
-テロ攻撃以来、移民による暴力が増加する背景には、イスラエル政府が西岸を併合する意思表示を強化し、国際社会からの圧力にもかかわらず、自己の意志を貫く決意があることが挙げられます。
イスラエル首相府の報道官は移民による暴力に対してどのような立場を貫いていますか?
-イスラエル首相府の報道官は、移民による暴力は顧問的現象であり、法律を自らの手中に収める行為は容認されないと述べていますが、彼らは報道された数字を確認できないと主張しています。また、彼らはパレスチナ人による暴力がもっとも多いと主張し、テロ攻撃に対するイスラエルの対応を正当化しています。
アメリカが移民団地拡大に反対する一方で、イスラエル政府はどのように対応していますか?
-イスラエル政府は、ユダヤ人のユダヤとサマリアへの居住が国際法に反していないと主張しており、彼らはこれらの地域でのユダヤ人の存在を正当化しています。彼らは、平和の主な障害はパレスチナ人の拒絶とテロ行為であり、移民団地が平和の障害とされる主張に反対しています。
テロ攻撃以来の戦争において、ネトニヤフ首相はどのような平和の計画を持っていますか?
-ネトニヤフ首相は、ハマスをガザ地带の政治的および軍事的勢力として解体し、ガザからのテロ脅威を根絶し、人質の返還を求めるという戦争目標を掲げています。彼らはハマスが人質の解放について真剣に取り組むことに関心を持っておらず、停戦提案にも同意しないと述べています。
ネトニヤフ首相は政府が崩壊するリスクを冒しても平和を目指すことができますか?
-報道官は、ネトニヤフ首相は平和を目指すためではなく、イスラエル国民の生存を守るために戦争を継続すると述べています。彼らは、ハマスが権力を保持し、人質がガザに留まる停戦提案には同意しないと強調しています。
Outlines
😓 パレスチナ人々の強制退去と住民からの暴力
西岸地域でのイスラエル政府による土地の国家所有地宣言とハマスによるテロリズムの影響が、パレスチナ人々の生活基盤を脅かしています。特に10月7日のテロ事件以降、イスラエル人は20以上の羊飼いコミュニティから人々を強制的に退去させ、7つのコミュニティを根絶やしました。また、イスラエル軍はパレスチナ人を守る義務がありますが、人権观察によると彼らは暴力に直面しているか、暴力に直接関与しています。一方、ボランティア活動家がパレスチナ人を守るための活動を強化しています。
🤔 イスラエル首相府報道官とのインタビュー:住民からの暴力に関する見解
報道官は、西岸での住民からの暴力について触れ、首相ネトニヤフは法を自らの手に収める者に対して容赦なく処罰すると強調しました。しかし、報道官は暴力事件の数が少なく、大多数の住民が法律を遵守していると主張しました。また、報道官はパレスチナ人からの暴力が住民からの暴力よりもも多いと反論しましたが、具体的な数字は提示しませんでした。
🏠 イスラエルの住民地拡大と平和への影響
アメリカはイスラエルの住民地拡大に反対しており、新しい住民地は持続可能な平和に反し、イスラエルの安全を弱めると主張しています。しかし、報道官は住民地拡大が平和への妨げではなく、パレスチナの拒絶とテロリズムこそが平和への本格的な障害であると主張しました。また、住民地に関する国際法違反の指摘に対しても、報道官はイスラエルの権利と歴史的根拠を主張しています。
🕊️ ネトニヤフ首相の平和へのアプローチとガザ地帯の情勢
ネトニヤフ首相はガザ地帯でのハマスの政治的・軍事的能力を解体し、人質を返還させることを戦争の目的としています。報道官は、ハマスが人質解放の提案を拒否し、停戦協定に真剣に取り組んでいないと述べ、イスラエルはハマスの支配力が残る停戦には同意しないと強調しました。また、報道官は平和を実現するためにはパレスチナによるイスラエルの合法性の認めることが必要であり、テロリズムの根絶が求められると指摘しました。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡西岸
💡イスラエル住民
💡暴力行為
💡国有化
💡ハマス
💡人権
💡テロ攻撃
💡住民の強制退去
💡国際法
💡平和
Highlights
Displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank is raising concerns due to an increase in violent attacks by Israeli settlers.
Since the Hamas attacks on October 7th, Israel has reclassified 1,100 hectares in the West Bank as Israeli state land.
Bhan, a shepherd, faces daily struggles and threats to his livelihood and family tradition due to settler violence.
Settler violence includes theft and intimidation, with over 500 goats and sheep stolen by armed Israeli settlers in recent months.
Settlers have forcibly displaced people from at least 20 herding communities and uprooted another seven since October 7th.
The Israeli military, supposed to protect Palestinians, is found by Human Rights Watch to be failing or directly involved in the violence.
Israeli volunteer activists are working to keep communities safe by providing a protective presence.
Settler violence is seen as part of an unofficial Israeli policy to take land, alongside official methods like land reclassification.
Km Navat monitors and researches Israeli land policy, highlighting the reclassification of land as a method to assert control.
Over 1100 hectares of land have been reclassified as state land, related to the political climate and Israeli annexation plans.
Bhan is determined to hold on to his land despite challenges, hoping for increased international pressure.
T. Hinrich, a spokesperson for the Israeli Prime Minister, discusses the government's stance on settler violence.
The Israeli government condemns settler violence but considers it a marginal phenomenon.
T. Hinrich emphasizes that the majority of Israeli settlers are law-abiding citizens, contrasting with the minority involved in violence.
The Palestinian refusal to recognize Israel and terrorism are cited as the main impediments to peace, not settlements.
The Israeli government's war objectives include dismantling Hamas and ensuring no military capabilities or desire to attack Israel.
Netanyahu's plan for peace is not about political survival but the survival of Israel as a nation.
The Israeli government will not agree to a ceasefire that leaves Hamas in power or some hostages in Gaza.
Transcripts
in the occupied West Bank the
displacement of dozens of Palestinian
communities is also raising concerns
with violent attacks by Israeli settlers
on the rise at the same time the Israeli
government is declaring more and more
land there as Israeli state-owned since
the Hamas terrorist attacks on October
7th Israel has reclassified 1,100
hectares in the West Bank as Israeli
state land and from there Rebecca
ritters sent us this report
H for bhan basharat everyday life has
become a struggle the ban Shepherd has
been grazing his herds in these Hills
for decades on lands his father and
grandfather grazed too but lately his
livelihood and family tradition is
coming under increased
threat for two three or four months on a
daily basis we have been experiencing
violent assaults it is not possible to
sleep at night fearing for our children
we under constant threat and at any
moment we could get killed we could have
our houses and cabins burnt we could be
displaced the threat comes from settler
violence boran's encampment is
surrounded on one side by an Israeli
settlement considered illegal under
international law and on another by an
outpost an informal settlement
considered illegal even under Israeli
law Boran says lately it feels as though
they're closing
in after October 7th they stabbed
someone with a knife in elali burned
houses they attacked and confiscated
livestock one of the farmers from defle
who got his lifestock confiscated had to
pay around 40,000 shels for
it livestock theft is not uncommon
according to Israeli liberal newspaper
heds more than 500 goats and sheep have
been stolen by armed Israeli settlers in
recent months some times in military
uniform even more common than theft
though is violence and
intimidation scenes like these are a
regular occurrence all over the West
Bank and the intimidation is working
since the October 7th terror attack
settlers have forcibly displaced people
from at least 20 hering communities and
entirely uprooted another seven the
Israeli military is supposed to protect
pales Ians living here but a report by
Human Rights Watch has found the
military is either failing to do so or
is directly involved in the
violence Israeli volunteer activists
have stepped up their work in an effort
to keep communities safe the protective
presence started right after October 7
communities were extremely threatened by
settlers visits and
harassment so we we have we had to start
coming in the nights when we are there
much less is happening the activists say
settler violence is part of an
unofficial but deliberate Israeli policy
to take land is but there's another
official way too when they are declaring
an area in statel land draw edas is the
founder of km navat an organization
engaged in monitoring and researching
Israeli land policy in the West
Bank he says the reclassification of
land is one of the main methods by which
Israel seeks to assert control over land
in the occupied territories basically
they had survey this area they were
supposed to survey this area and to
reach the conclusion that this area was
not cultivated mhm and if it was not
cultivated for certain amount of years
so then they assume that it's stat land
and is Israel has a right to run this
land so you can assume that this area
which had been declared is going to is
going to go to a body which is related
to the Israeli suon Enterprise an
Enterprise the government is actively
working to promote when reclassifying
the biggest pocket of land in decades
Finance Minister betel smotr said the
move was an important and strategic
issue while there are those in Israel
and in the world he said who seek to
undermine our right to Judea and Samaria
we promote settlement through hard work
and in a strategic manner all over the
country this year more than 1100
hectares of land has been reclassified
as state land this is directly related
to to the political climate they are
doing it now in order to convey a
message we will do whatever we want we
are decisive to go on with the Israeli
annexation of the West Bank and there's
no legal way that Palestinian can fight
this not the Palestinian Authority not a
practical one despite the challenges
bhan is determined to try to hold on to
his
land there's no justification so I am
living here in my land right these
settlers what business do they have here
in my land I have a title to this land
what do they want from me where should I
go he hopes increased International
pressure will help save his land for
future
generations and we can now speak to T
Hinrich she's a spokesperson for the
office of the Israeli Prime Minister
welcome T thank you so much for making
time to come on DW today now settler
violence in the West Bank has seen a
dramatic spike in recent months Israel
has security control over most of the
West Bank what does prime minister
Netanyahu intend to do to stop the
violence well thank you for having me on
Nicole uh actually the numbers that I
saw the numbers that I'm familiar with
with uh show a decrease in this already
marginal phenomena that of course the
Prime Minister has condemned uh the
Prime Minister said on multiple
occasions that nobody in Israel nobody
should be taking the Law into their own
hands and if someone does that we
prosecute no matter their religious
affiliation uh no matter where they live
uh of course uh and the Prime Minister
has said it repeatedly time and again
but uh what we should uh uh uh what we
should bring to light here is the is the
the fact that this is a marginal
phenomena the the the overwhelming
majority of the so-called settler
Community Israelis Israeli Jews living
in Judea and Samaria we're talking about
more than 500,000 people are law-abiding
citizens so uh don't mistake the the
exception for for the rule here and the
fact of the matter is that currently and
historically the Arab on Jewish violence
in Judea and Samaria the so-called West
Bank is is in much much higher numbers
than the other way around even though
media reporting does not reflect it we
have seen 500 Palestinians killed as
part of settler violence since October
7th and the truth of the matter is that
an overwhelming majority of settler
attacks go unpunished why is
that I'm not familiar with these numbers
these are not numbers that I can
confirm what are the numbers that you
know what I I want to I want to add
something important here about numbers
again I I'm not sure where you're taking
the numbers uh from but
um sometimes and you know I've seen un
reports for example about this phenomena
so-called of settler violence which it
does exist it's a marginal phenomena and
and we fight it um but uh International
reports like like a un one that was
issued a few months ago they don't use
real numbers because they take
Palestinian as salant for example that
commit crimes and and Carry Out violence
against Jews in Judea and Samaria and
they put them as victims of so-called
sex settler violence in the in these
reports so these numbers are not
accurate the numbers the numbers that we
have come from Watchdogs who've been
observing the situation for for quite
some time but let's not get hung up on
this then I do want to move on because
we did meet in the report that we just
saw some people who are acutely affected
by what you say is a marginal phenomenon
it does affect them in their everyday
life how do you expect Palestinians who
are expected to react when they are
attacked on their
land well I speak for the Israeli Prime
Minister's office I don't speak uh uh to
you know Palestinians uh what I can tell
you is how the Prime Minister and how
the government views uh this uh marginal
phenomena that we of course take
seriously and nobody nobody should be
taking the law to their own hands we
prosecute as I said um if if there's any
wrongdoing that we recognize of
course many many social and political
scientists have found that experiences
of trauma and violence increase the
chances of radicalization now you say
that you you go after the perpetrators
of uh violence in the occupied
territories but how aware um is the
Netanyahu government of settler violence
fostering mindsets that could in turn
pose a risk to Israel's
security I'm not sure I I follow your
question uh 100% here question line here
um but uh obviously again if if there's
any breaking of the law um we're we're
against it
obviously but there are numbers I think
it is about 94% of settler attacks that
go unpunished why is that
again I'm not familiar with these
numbers all right then let's uh move on
um the US of course Israel's staunchest
Ally they are opposed to settlement
expansion um there are parts of the
Israeli government that are very much in
favor of settlement expansion the US
says uh Anthony blinkin recently said it
again that new settlements are
counterproductive to reach enduring
peace and weaken Israel's security what
do you say to
that so uh let's set the record straight
here on a few things uh Jewish presence
in Judea and Samaria uh the place from
which Jews come from you know Jews come
from Judea uh it does not go against
international law as long as you don't
twist the law to fit your political
views uh Judea and Samaria are rightful
parts of uh you know our Jewish homeland
the biblical Heartland and Jewish
presence was you know evident there for
more than 3,000 years now Jews have
rights to reside there
alongside uh Arab commun Palestinian
Arab communities there's no question
about it but settlements are not the
main impediment to peace if someone
thinks having Jewish neighbors is the
main essence of the Israeli Palestinian
conflict well they're they're dead wrong
uh Nicole because the real impediment to
peace between Israelis and Palestinians
let's put it right here on the table uh
is the Palestinian refusal to uh
recognize to acknowledge the very
existence of the legitimacy of a Jewish
State and Palestinian terrorism um if
someone is really interested uh uh you
know in promoting peace and inquiring as
for why there's no peace these are the
questions that they should be asking how
come the Palestinians have refused every
peace offer since
1937 and up until you know uh recent
times how come they started every
conflict lost it only to cry victim and
perpetuate a conflict how come Terror
infrastructure and Terror ammunition are
found in every almost in every
Palestinian school every Palestinian
home that's what our forces are
discovering in Gaza so we you and I can
sit here and talk about settlements but
that's not the essence of the conflict
let's look at uh the war in Gaza which
continues of course and and you know it
is widely acknowledged by by many many
uh people that the settlements in the
West Bank among others do breach
international law but let's look at the
at the conflict that that we've been
focusing on for for the past months ever
since the October 7th Terror attacks um
prime minister nany called the truce
proposal that uh was presented by
President Biden last week partial so
what does netanyahu's plan for peace
look like what did Biden
Miss well uh to make things clear uh we
have set three War objectives right
after the October 7th Massacre we said
that we want to dismantle Hamas as a
governing body political body in in the
Gaza Strip and as a military Wing to
make sure that they will no longer have
the military capabilities no that nor
the desire to attack us again after this
war
a the second goal is of course to uh
bring all our hostages the stolen people
back home and to make sure that Gaza
will never ever pose a terror threat to
us again now Israel like President Biden
said has put on the table very generous
proposals that were rejected time and
again uh by Hamas because they're not
interested in releasing hostages so far
they haven't been uh uh serious about
these negotiations in recent weeks as as
you know um but the claims that we agree
agreed to a ceasefire proposal that will
not meet our conditions I mean the these
are incorrect these are false claims uh
we will not agree to any kind of a
ceasefire a permanent ceasefire I'm I'm
I'm talking about uh that would leave
Hamas in power and some hostages in Gaza
all right we have spoken over the past
months ever since October 7th to
countless um experts who say that
Netanyahu appears to be more interested
um in staying in power than an actual
reaching um a lasting peace now would he
be willing to risk his government
falling apart if it meant an end to the
war and a return of the
hostages well I just uh stated three War
objective that the Prime Minister and
honestly every Israeli almost every
Israeli and overwhelming majority of
people in my country are eager to
achieve there will be no compromise on
our security uh this is not about a
political Survival by the way Nicole
this is about the survival of uh the
nation of Israel Jews Christians Muslims
who refuse to Simply die in the hands of
a terrorist organization so we will
continue to plow on in in Gaza and make
sure that our goals are reached if it
would mean that he would have to risk
his governing Coalition would he agree
to a deal that could lead to that
end I I again this is not what what's on
the table right now we're not dealing
with politics uh very few few uh people
in my country in fact are dealing with
politics right now because what I told M
of his Coalition have said that they
would not they would not stay in the
Coalition if the deal that was presented
by Joe Biden for example were to go
through well but what I am saying is
that the the deal that was presented is
is not 100% accurate because as the
Prime Minister said in recent days um we
will not agree to a ceasefire that would
leave some hostage in Gaza and Kamas in
power so we're not talking about a
permanent ceasefire here the terms of
the the the recent deal that were
discussed in the nature of the talks is
not something that I can discuss on air
with you but I can guarantee to you uh
that there's no notion of a SE of a
permanent ceasefire that would leave
Hamas in power that is T hin Expos
person for the Israeli Prime Minister
thank you so
much thank you
関連動画をさらに表示
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Gaza ceasefire proposal: 'There is a swirl of confusion around this deal at the moment'
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