The biggest problems Mexico's first female president Claudia Sheinbaum is facing | DW News
Summary
TLDRClaudia Sheinbaum has made history as Mexico's first female president, winning the presidential election as the chosen successor of leftist President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. As the former mayor of Mexico City and a scientist by profession, Sheinbaum is expected to bring a pragmatic and technical approach to her presidency. She faces significant challenges, including addressing migration, relations with the United States, and Mexico's ongoing drug-related violence. Her victory resonates with the public, who are hopeful for her leadership in tackling corruption and prioritizing the poor. However, the country's security issues, particularly gender-based violence, remain a pressing concern that will require Sheinbaum's immediate attention.
Takeaways
- 🎉 Claudia Sheinbaum has made history by becoming the first woman to be elected as the President of Mexico.
- 🏆 Sheinbaum was the handpicked successor of the leftist President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and was the favorite to win the election.
- 🌐 As the former mayor of Mexico City, Sheinbaum faces significant challenges ahead, including migration, relations with the United States, and the country's ongoing drug-related violence.
- 📣 Sheinbaum pledged to lead an office that serves all people, with a focus on the poor and marginalized, during her victory speech.
- 👏 The public has shown strong support for Sheinbaum's election, expressing pride in having a woman lead the country for the first time in 200 years.
- 🏁 Sheinbaum is set for a landslide victory over her main opponent, with businesswoman Josefina Vázquez Mota conceding defeat.
- 🚨 Violence marred the election process, with one person killed at a polling station and over 30 presidential candidates assassinated, marking the most violent election in Mexico's history.
- 🛑 Tackling crime is a top priority for Sheinbaum's administration, along with addressing corruption and eliminating presidential privileges.
- 🔬 Sheinbaum is a technocrat with a background in science, holding a PhD from UNAM, and is expected to approach the presidency with a pragmatic and technical perspective.
- 🔄 Domestic security and drug-related violence are major issues that Sheinbaum will need to address, alongside the need for improved relations with the United States, particularly concerning security and fentanyl trafficking.
- 👥 Gender-based violence is a significant problem in Mexico, and there is hope that Sheinbaum's election as the first female president may lead to positive changes in this area.
Q & A
Who is Claudia Shane Bal and what historical significance does her victory hold?
-Claudia Shane Bal is the first woman to be elected as the President of Mexico. Her victory in the presidential election is historic as it breaks the gender barrier in the country's highest office.
What are some of the major challenges that Claudia Shane Bal will face as the President of Mexico?
-As the President-elect, Claudia Shane Bal will face significant challenges including addressing migration, managing relations with the United States, and tackling the country's severe drug-related violence.
What was the political background of Claudia Shane Bal prior to her presidential victory?
-Claudia Shane Bal was the former mayor of Mexico City and served as the minister of the environment. She is also a scientist by profession with a PhD from UNAM in Mexico, indicating her pragmatic and technical approach to governance.
How did the public react to the election of the first female president in Mexico?
-The public's reaction was largely positive, with many expressing pride and satisfaction in having a well-prepared woman to govern them. It is seen as a significant step forward for gender equality in the country.
What was the outcome of the election in terms of Claudia Shane Bal's victory margin?
-Claudia Shane Bal is set for a landslide victory over her main opponent, with the businesswoman from an indigenous background, Saw Tiel Galves, conceding defeat.
What are some of the key issues that Claudia Shane Bal addressed during her victory speech?
-In her victory speech, Claudia Shane Bal pledged to govern for everyone, with a focus on taking care of the poor first. She also addressed issues such as corruption, privileges, the presidential airplane, retirement pensions for former presidents, and the presidential state guard.
How does the Mexican Constitution limit the presidency, and when does Claudia Shane Bal's term begin?
-The Mexican Constitution allows for only one term in presidencies. Claudia Shane Bal's term is set to begin on October 1st.
What is the current state of public security in Mexico, and how does it relate to the new administration?
-Public security, particularly violence, is a significant issue in Mexico. The new administration under Claudia Shane Bal will need to address this, continuing with the security policy of the current president, which focuses on prevention and social programs.
What was the level of violence during the election campaign, and how does it compare to previous elections?
-The election campaign was marked by extreme violence, with more than 30 presidential candidates being assassinated, making it the most violent election in Mexico's history.
What are some of the expectations from Claudia Shane Bal's presidency in terms of addressing gender-based violence?
-There is hope that with the election of Mexico's first female president, there will be a greater focus on and reduction of gender-based violence. Claudia Shane Bal is expected to continue policies that address the challenges faced by women and potentially implement new measures to combat this issue.
How does the international community view the election of Claudia Shane Bal and the challenges she will face?
-The international community is watching closely, particularly the United States, as security issues, especially drug trafficking, are a priority in the bilateral relationship. The focus will be on how Claudia Shane Bal addresses these challenges and continues the policies of her predecessor.
Outlines
🎉 Victory of Mexico's First Female President
Claudia Shane Bal has made history by winning the presidential election in Mexico, becoming the first woman to hold the office. As the chosen successor of the leftist President Andrees Manuel Lopez Obrador, she faced significant challenges including migration, relations with the United States, and the country's severe drug-related violence. Despite a violent election period that saw numerous candidate assassinations, Shane Bal's win resonates with the public, who are proud to see a woman lead their country. She pledges an inclusive government that prioritizes the poor and vows to tackle corruption and the privileges of the presidency. With a unique opportunity to implement change, Shane Bal's term will begin on October 1st, and she will need to address these pressing issues with a pragmatic and technical approach, as suggested by her background as a scientist and technocrat.
🚨 Addressing Violence and Security Challenges
The newly elected president of Mexico, Claudia Shane Bal, faces the daunting task of addressing the country's rampant violence and security issues. Despite a campaign promise to continue with the 'hugs, not bullets' policy of the current president, which focuses on social and education programs to prevent violence, the homicide rates have continued to rise. The election period was marked by extreme violence, with over 30 candidates killed, highlighting the need for a more effective approach to cartel violence. The complexity of the issue is compounded by the fact that Mexican cartels have expanded beyond national borders, becoming transnational criminal organizations. This poses a significant challenge for both Mexico and its northern neighbor, the United States, particularly in relation to drug trafficking.
👥 The Impact of a Female President on Gender-Based Violence
The election of Mexico's first female president, Claudia Shane Bal, raises questions about the potential impact on the country's high rates of gender-based violence. While Mexico is traditionally known for its machismo culture, the historic election is seen by some as a sign of progress and a potential catalyst for change. It is hoped that Shane Bal's presidency will bring greater respect for women's rights and address the serious issues of domestic violence, gender parity, and femicides. However, the challenge remains significant, and it will be crucial for the new president to not only symbolize change but also implement policies that effectively tackle these deeply rooted societal problems.
🛡️ Continuation of Current Policies and the Challenge of Violence
The policy approach of the outgoing President Manuel Lopez Obrador has been a mix of promoting social programs and militarization of public security, yet it has not resulted in a cohesive strategy to combat violence in Mexico. The continuation of these policies under the presidency of Claudia Shane Bal raises concerns, especially given the lack of success in reducing violence and the human rights implications of militarization. While Shane Bal has indicated a willingness to strengthen institutions like the prosecutor's office, there is also a pledge to continue with the militarization of public security, which has been criticized by human rights and feminist organizations. The challenge for the incoming president will be to address the social and institutional roots of violence and crime effectively, moving beyond the mixed legacy left by her predecessor.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Claudia Shane Bal
💡Presidential Election
💡Migration
💡Drug-Related Violence
💡Technocrat
💡Hugs Not Bullets
💡Femicide
💡Public Security
💡Machismo
💡Transnational Criminal Organizations
Highlights
Claudia Shane Bal wins presidential election in Mexico, making history as the first woman to hold the office.
Shane Bal is the handpicked successor of leftist President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Former mayor of Mexico City, Shane Bal was always a favorite to win.
President-elect faces challenges including migration, relations with the United States, and drugs-related violence.
Mexico's biggest election in history produces a unique winner in Claudia Shane Bal.
Shane Bal pledges an office that leads for all, with a focus on the poor.
Public reaction is positive, with many proud of having a female president.
Shane Bal looks set for a landslide victory over her main opponent.
At least one person killed at a polling station, and over 30 presidential candidates assassinated before the vote.
Tackling crime will be a top mandate for Shane Bal's office.
Shane Bal also addresses corruption and the need for transparency in government.
Mexico's Constitution allows only one term presidencies, giving Shane Bal six years to implement her agenda.
Jason Marquez discusses Shane Bal's background as a technocrat and scientist.
Security and violence were top issues during the campaign, with a focus on prevention and social programs.
Homicide rates continue to increase in Mexico, requiring a new approach from the president-elect.
Cartel violence is an intractable problem due to historical and transnational factors.
Gender-based violence is a significant issue, and the election of a female president may influence change.
Uroo Sarukhan discusses the challenges of public security and US-Mexico collaboration under the new presidency.
The impact of Mexico's first female president on gender parity and femicides.
H. K. P. P. Sant Maria discusses the context of the feminist movement in Mexico and its relation to the new presidency.
The new president may continue current policies but also needs to address the social and institutional roots of violence.
Concerns about the militarization of public security and its impact on human rights.
Transcripts
now to Mexico and Claudia Shane Bal has
swept to victory in Sunday's
presidential election making history as
the first woman to hold the office as
the handpicked successor of leftist
President andrees Manuel Lopez orador
the former mayor of Mexico City was
always a favorite to win the
president-elect now faces some big
challenges including migration relations
with the United States and the country's
rampant drugs related
violence Mexico's biggest election in
history has produced a unique
winner Claudia Shane bomb is set to
become the country's next
president cheers and Jubilation
decorated her Celebration Speech the
former mayor pledged an office that
leads for
[Music]
all we will govern for everyone men and
women but as a humanistic principle of
our movement for the good of every one
first take care of the
poor her win has resonated with the
[Music]
public we are proud that we are giving
way to a woman to govern
us you can see that she is well
prepared and that is very
satisfying I feel very happy very proud
and fully represented as a woman because
For the First Time in 200 years we have
a female
president Shane bomb looks set for a
landslide victory over her main opponent
she saw Tiel galves a businesswoman from
an indigenous background conceded defeat
with a final
[Applause]
request I would like to emphasize that
my recognition of the results comes with
a firm demand for Solutions and outcomes
to the serious problems the country
faces at least one person was killed at
a polling station in pbla state and more
than 30 presidential candidates were
assassinated ahead of Sunday's vote
making it the most violent election in
Mexico's history tackling crime will be
a top mandate for Claudia Shane bomb's
office but she also addressed other
major concerns for Mexico's
public we will be AER corruption won't
come back nor the Privileges nor the
presidential airplane or the retirement
pensions for former presidents or the
presidential State
guard Mexico's Constitution only allows
one term presidencies this means Claudia
Shane bomb has six years to take forward
the issues on her agenda when her time
in office begins on October 1st
Jason marzac is senior director of the
Atlantic council's Adrian AR Latin
America Center he joins us from
Washington at DC welcome to DW give us
an idea if you would of who Mexico's
first female president is what's the
background well uh president Le Shin
bomb was head of government of Mexico
City uh she served as minister of the
environment uh in Mexico City but also
importantly she is a um she's a a
scientist by profession she's a
technocrat uh she has a PHD at uh at the
UNAM in Mexico so she is somebody who
will approach the presidency from a very
pragmatic technical perspective I'll
tell you when I first met with um with
her team when she was head of government
Mexico City they showed me a 220 page
plan of government uh that was put
together immediately when she took
office as as a head of government mexic
City and my understanding is on a
regular basis perhaps even a weekly
basis she's asking her team to say the
extent to which those uh government
plans were being addressed and
implemented so you know I expect a
president who is incredibly
methodical uh very detail oriented uh at
the same time a president who is you
know the uh handpick successor uh to the
current president who is uh very popular
and will largely continue as your report
showed with the policies of President
Lopez oor and from the outside it looks
as though domestic security especially
drugs related violence is the biggest
problem uh in the president's intree is
it yeah you know security violence were
the top issues as part of the as part of
the the campaign the last presidential
debate uh squarely focused on security
uh President elect Shin bom has vowed to
continue with the security policy of
President Lopez or which is focused on
uh uh essentially hugs and not bullets
uh which is to find ways to prevent
violence uh social programs uh education
programs but at the same time there is
going to be a real a focus and a real
need for the president elect to be able
to extend even Beyond some of the
policies of the current president
because we've seen homicide rates
continue to increase in Mexico under
this previous uh the previous six years
and we saw one of the most violent
campaigns uh in history as your report
showed uh with upwards of 30 different
candidates largely at a local level uh
being killed as part of this uh the
campaign season so uh luckily the
weekend was uh free of major uh violence
um and we didn't see that the polling
stations either but this is going to be
her priority uh Focus not only for
Mexico but also for the United States
for Mexico's Northern neighbor where uh
security especially fentel trafficking
is a priority in the batal relationship
and so why is cartel violence such an
intractable problem in
Mexico well you know there there's been
different approaches to try to combat
cartel violence over the years in Mexico
uh you know uh back 20 years ago the
early 2000s the president of time had a
strategy to try to go after the Kingpin
uh that just resulted in even more
violence because the different cartels
ended up fighting among each other uh
you know there's it's it's it
historically goes back to the fact that
there are areas of the country that uh
don't have as much uh support from uh
State security and also the ways in
which state security is divided between
the federal government the local
government also important to point out
the fact that Mexican cartels are no
longer just Mexican cartels trans
criminal organizations have become trans
AAL criminal organizations so you see
Mexican cartels uh operating all across
uh this the Western Hemisphere and that
gives them further power within Mexico
itself okay Mexico also has a a problem
uh with gender-based violence and so one
wonders is the election o of the
country's first female president likely
to have much of of an effect on those
disturbingly High uh gender based
violence
rates yeah well Phil I hope so so right
I mean I think that Mexico is known as a
country that is uh historically more
machista and so the fact that Mexico now
has its first woman president hopefully
that will be a a a sign RIT large across
Mexico of the um of the the need to uh
respect the rights of women and and and
Claudia Shin bomb as well will likely
continue with policies at a uh now now
in the presidency that will address some
of the challenges that uh uh that women
have faced um I think there are there
are certain things that can be done at a
uh at a micro level as well uh things
like economic empowerment that helps to
reduce uh gender-based violence uh but
uh giving uh having those policies so
that uh you know women have greater
ownership over their own lives and
there's less uh less control by by the
men and and and the and the household uh
that that helps to um hopefully or
reduce the gender-based violence that is
uh unfortunately prevalent in Mexico
okay good talking to you thanks for that
Jason marac from the Atlantic
Council thank you very
much uro sarukhan is a former Mexican
ambassador to the United States he's now
president of Consultant Group sakhan and
Associates welcome to DW what would you
say is the biggest problem facing the
president elect
now there's no out that public security
or public in security is going to be one
of the main challenges she faces we saw
it rear its head in terms of the 34
candidates for elected office that were
killed during this presidential cycle
and it's going to be a critical
challenge going forward she has promised
to maintain Lor's policies in the realm
of public security but that poses a huge
challenge because that Paradigm seems to
be broken and more importantly she will
have to also tackle the issue of us
Mexico collaboration which was
eviscerated under the current
president okay so she is uh uh Manuel o
orador um she is his his his air his his
hand picked successor so how then does
she close those gaps and stay uh stay
faithful to her
mental that's going to be that's the big
question everyone's asking at this point
because
um because of the important Victory last
night uh it's going to be very hard for
her to wean herself from the shadow that
L will cast over her and over the
country and so how does she um cve her
own path forward while at the same time
as she has promised to do double down on
the Legacy the public policy Legacy of
the current
president okay so the the the president
you you talked about his looming Shadow
uh there will he go quietly into the
night or do you expect to to see uh the
current president a sort of backseat
driver in the new
Administration I I think he will
certainly go quietly because of the
results last night in Mexico City but he
he he will be a force to contend with he
will be in his ranch in southern Mexico
he has promised to you know retire from
public life but the fact that he he has
such a close relationship ship with the
president-elect the fact that Moren has
won such a resounding Victory the fact
that they are potentially on track to
obtain a super majority in Congress
which is very relevant because that
would allow them to change the
Constitution um I I think it will be
hard for the for the outgoing president
to sort of stay mum and stay quiet and
not to be poking his finger into policy
decision making that the president elect
uh will be implementing in the coming
months and remember we also have this
horrendously long transition in Mexico
elections were yesterday but Claudia
shaine bam will not be assuming office
until October the 1st much is being made
of the fact that Mexico has chosen a
woman to lead it and indeed uh the the
choice on the ballot was between the two
women what does that tell us if anything
about where a country with such a
reputation for machoness um is now
well I think that certainly uh it's it's
critically important that this glass
ceiling has been broken in Mexico I I
joke with my American friends here in DC
that we've broken that glass ceiling
before they've done um but it doesn't uh
uh it doesn't make uh the big challenge
of uh domestic violence gender parity
issues and more importantly femicides
which have been going through the roof
these last years go away the the all for
Mexico's first female president is that
now she will have to walk the walk and
and and really move the needle on these
issues which still profoundly affect
women in Mexico today good talking to
you thank you for guiding us through
that Ur sarukhan from sarukhan and
Associates joining me now is H kppa Sant
Maria assistant professor of history and
international Affairs at Georgetown or
George Washington excuse me University
so so much's being made about the fact
that Mexico now has a woman president is
this a Triumph for Mexican
feminism absolutely uh I think we we do
need to H put the victory of climan and
the fact that the second strongest
candidate was also a woman soil Gales in
the context of the struggle and the and
the fight that feminist movement the
women's movement have puted forward for
decades in Mexico so I I do believe we
need to understand this in the context
of the of the feminist movement the
strength of the women's movement of
course that doesn't necessarily mean
that that the new elected president will
necessarily have a gender perspective in
in her policies but what we can be
hopeful about that so let's talk about
her agenda moving forward now as we
heard in the report there there has been
incredible violence in this election
campaign so what should she be doing or
what could she be doing to tackle the
problem of violence in Mexico
certainly uh security and violence are
definitely the top challenges in Mexico
or some of the most important things
affecting people in their everyday lives
uh including questions of homicides
femicides the killing of women because
of their of their gender disappearances
extortions robberies uh these are
all very very strong challenges um I
would say that you know what the new
coming president would have to do is
addressing the social and institutional
roots of violence and crime in Mexico so
far she has indicated a the willingness
to to do some of that by continuing with
some of the social programs of the
current presidency and also with
strengthening the prosecutor's office
and the capacity to investigate of the
institutions in Mexico uh however she
has also pledged to continue with the
militarization of public security which
has raised concerns
amongst human rights organizations Civil
Society organizations and also the
feminist
movement so it appears what you're
saying as we will see some of the
current policies continued but the
current and outgoing president Manuel
Lopez orador has largely avoided direct
confrontation with the drug cartels are
we likely to see a different tact from
the
president-elect yeah I would say that
the the the the policy and the approach
of the current government has been mixed
uh I know it has been very popular to to
say that his government promoted HW and
no bullets but actually if you look
closely at his actions the the military
have continued to participate in public
security functions there have been
confrontations in the on the ground with
with criminal groups the problem is that
it hasn't been a cohesive policy so I
think we will continue to see some of
these actions that unfortunately are not
very cohesive that on the one hand
promote the militarization of public
security they also promote like punitive
approaches to Crime uh and while at the
same time sort of like uh abandoning
certain areas or saying that they are
going to promote social programs but
those social programs so far don't don't
have haven't shown a successful results
so so I would say it's a very mixed uh
Legacy that Lopez orador leaves behind
and we're likely to see that with Shane
bound's
presidency that was hopa sentim from
George Washington University thank you
very much for your time and for your
analysis thank you
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