Materi Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya SMA Kelas 10 || Kurikulum 2013 || Pertemuan 1 || Belajar OnLine

Summary

This video introduces 'Seni Rupa' (Visual Art), explaining its core principles and categories. It covers the definition of visual art as works that can be perceived through sight and touch. The focus is on 'Seni Rupa Dua Dimensi' (2D Art), which includes mediums like paintings, posters, and calligraphy. Key elements of 2D art such as lines, shapes, textures, colors, and light are discussed, along with various techniques like pointillism, watercolor, and collage. The video concludes with an emphasis on the creative process and how different materials and techniques contribute to the creation of meaningful art.

Takeaways

• 😀 Seni rupa is a branch of art that involves creating visual works that can be perceived by the eye and touched by the hand.
• 😀 Visual art is divided into two main categories: two-dimensional art and three-dimensional art.
• 😀 Two-dimensional art has only length and width and no depth. It can only be viewed from one perspective.
• 😀 Examples of two-dimensional art include paintings, posters, stickers, batik, caricatures, and calligraphy.
• 😀 The key elements of two-dimensional art include line, shape, form, space, texture, color, and light/dark contrast.
• 😀 Line is an essential element of two-dimensional art, representing direction, length, and characteristics like straight, curved, and zigzag.
• 😀 Shape refers to flat, two-dimensional objects, while form refers to three-dimensional objects with volume.
• 😀 Color in art can be classified into primary colors (yellow, red, blue), secondary colors (orange, green, purple), and tertiary colors (mixes of primary and secondary colors).
• 😀 Common techniques in two-dimensional art include hatching, smudging, pointillism, silhouettes, watercolor, plakat, collage, and transparency.
• 😀 Creating two-dimensional art involves a step-by-step process using the appropriate techniques, materials, and medium to achieve the desired result.

Q & A

What is Seni Rupa?

Seni Rupa is a branch of art that uses visual media, allowing the artwork to be experienced through sight and touch. It is created by manipulating concepts such as lines, shapes, colors, textures, and lighting with an emphasis on aesthetic values.

What are the two main types of Seni Rupa?

Seni Rupa is divided into two categories: two-dimensional art and three-dimensional art. The primary difference is that two-dimensional art has no depth, while three-dimensional art has volume and can be experienced from multiple angles.

What are some examples of two-dimensional art?

Examples of two-dimensional art include paintings, posters, banners, stickers, caricatures, and calligraphy.

What is the significance of lines in two-dimensional art?

Lines are fundamental and essential for creating artwork. They can vary in direction, such as vertical, horizontal, curved, or wavy, and they help in forming shapes and giving structure to the piece.

What is the difference between shapes and forms in visual arts?

Shape refers to two-dimensional, flat objects, while form refers to three-dimensional objects with volume and depth. Both are used to represent different aspects of the artwork.

What is meant by the 'space' element in two-dimensional art?

Space in two-dimensional art refers to the illusion of depth created on the flat surface. It gives the artwork a sense of dimensionality and can make it appear as though objects are further away or closer.

Why is color important in two-dimensional art?

Color is an essential element that attracts attention and helps in conveying emotion and meaning. It is grouped into three categories: primary colors (red, yellow, blue), secondary colors (orange, green, purple), and tertiary colors (mixes of primary and secondary colors).

How do light and dark elements influence two-dimensional artwork?

The contrast between light and dark, created by varying light intensity, helps to define shapes, create depth, and enhance the realism or artistic expression in a piece. Areas hit by light appear brighter, while areas in shadow appear darker.

What are the different techniques used in two-dimensional art creation?

Several techniques can be used in two-dimensional art, including hatching (using repeated lines for shading), smudging (rubbing to create shading), pointillism (using dots to form images), silhouette (using solid shapes), watercolor (using transparent paint), plakat (using thick paint), collage (cutting and gluing materials), and transparency (using thin layers of paint).

What is the role of medium and materials in two-dimensional art?

The medium refers to the tools or surfaces used for creating the artwork, such as canvas, paper, or glass. Materials refer to the substances used to create the art, such as paints, inks, or paper, and they can be natural or synthetic. The choice of medium and materials greatly impacts the final result of the artwork.