Tata Cara Mandi Mandi Wajib (Junub) yang Benar dan Sah Menurut Islam | NU Online

Summary

This video explains the Islamic practice of 'mandi besar' (ritual purification) in great detail. It covers the key reasons for performing a major bath, such as after menstruation, sexual intercourse, or childbirth. The video also outlines the rules and conditions for performing the ritual properly, including the required niyats (intentions), the importance of water touching every part of the body, and the avoidance of barriers like dirt or oils. The video provides guidance on the steps, prohibited actions during major impurity, and additional rules for women during menstruation or post-childbirth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cleanliness is crucial in Islam, with purification being a key aspect of faith. The first chapter of fiqh literature focuses on the rules of purification.
• 😀 There are two types of impurity: minor impurity (hadas kecil) and major impurity (hadas besar). Minor impurity is removed by wudu (ablution), while major impurity requires ghusl (ritual bath).
• 😀 The Quran and Hadith emphasize the importance of ghusl, particularly before prayers and entering the mosque, when one is in a state of major impurity.
• 😀 Major impurity (hadas besar) can be caused by various factors, such as sexual relations, ejaculation, menstruation, childbirth, death, and other instances.
• 😀 Certain actions are prohibited while in a state of major impurity, including prayer, touching the Quran, and staying in the mosque without a valid reason.
• 😀 Women who are menstruating or in a post-childbirth state (nifas) have additional prohibitions, such as fasting, entering the mosque, and performing certain religious duties like prayer.
• 😀 Ritual purification is invalid if done while menstruating or postpartum, as it is considered ineffective in the eyes of Islamic law.
• 😀 It is prohibited for a husband to have sexual relations with his wife during her menstrual period or nifas, as it is harmful to her health.
• 😀 For individuals in a state of major impurity, there are specific steps to follow when performing ghusl, such as having the intention (niyyah) before starting, ensuring water reaches all parts of the body, and paying attention to body folds.
• 😀 Water used for ghusl must be clean and neutral (mutlak), free from substances like soap or shampoo that could alter its properties. Special care is needed to ensure no part of the body is missed during the bath.

Q & A

What is the significance of purification (bersuci) in Islam?

Purification (bersuci) holds great importance in Islam as it is considered the key to performing various religious obligations. Every Muslim must know the proper procedures for purification, including cleansing from small and major impurities, to maintain spiritual and physical cleanliness.

What are the two main types of impurity in Islam?

The two main types of impurity in Islam are 'hadas kecil' (small impurity) and 'hadas besar' (major impurity). Small impurity can be cleansed through wudu (ablution), while major impurity requires a full body wash (mandi besar).

What are the circumstances that require a person to perform mandi besar (major purification)?

A person must perform mandi besar if they experience one of the following: 1) Sexual intercourse, 2) Ejaculation, 3) Menstruation (haid), 4) Postpartum bleeding (nifas), 5) Childbirth, 6) Death (except martyrdom).

Why is it forbidden for a person in a state of major impurity to perform certain acts like praying or touching the Quran?

A person in a state of major impurity is prohibited from performing acts such as prayer, reading the Quran, or touching the Mushaf because they must first purify themselves through mandi besar. These actions are considered invalid without proper purification.

Are there any additional prohibitions for women who are menstruating or postpartum?

Yes, women who are menstruating or postpartum have additional prohibitions, such as: 1) Not fasting (whether obligatory or voluntary), 2) Not entering or staying in the mosque, 3) Not performing purification rituals for prayer, 4) Not engaging in sexual intercourse or intimate contact during menstruation.

What is the correct procedure for mandi besar (major purification)?

The correct procedure for mandi besar includes several key steps: 1) Niyat (intention) for the purification, 2) Ensuring water reaches all parts of the body, including the folds, nails, and hair, 3) Using clean, neutral water, and 4) Performing the purification in a private, modest place.

What should be done if a person finds that certain parts of their body were not properly washed after mandi besar?

If a person realizes that certain parts of their body were not properly washed during mandi besar, they should wash those specific areas again. There is no need to repeat the entire purification if the remaining areas are sufficiently cleaned.

Is there a specific way to approach the body when performing mandi besar?

Yes, there are several recommended practices during mandi besar, such as: 1) Starting with the right side of the body, 2) Washing each part of the body three times, 3) Ensuring that all areas, including body folds, nails, and under the hair, are thoroughly washed.

What is the role of water used in mandi besar, and can other substances be used?

The water used for mandi besar must be clean and neutral. It should not be mixed with substances like soap, shampoo, or dyes that significantly change its color. The purity of the water is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of the purification.

Can a person perform mandi besar without saying the niyat (intention) aloud, and what happens if the niyat is forgotten?

The niyat (intention) for mandi besar must be made when starting the process. If a person forgets to make the intention before starting, they must restart the purification from the beginning, as the niyat is essential for the ritual to be valid.