TR4GEDI SAMBAS 1999 - Idul Fitri Berubah Menjadi TR4GEDI

Summary

The video narrates the tragic 'Sambas Tragedy' or 'Bloodied Ketupat' that occurred during Ramadan and the days leading up to Idul Fitri in 1999. Tensions between the Melayu and Madura communities in Sambas, Kalimantan, sparked a series of violent events, starting with an altercation involving a young Madurese man. The conflict escalated into widespread violence, resulting in significant casualties, destruction, and displacement. The tragedy highlighted deep-seated economic, cultural, and social tensions. Despite efforts for reconciliation, the aftermath left lasting scars on the region, with thousands displaced and hundreds of lives lost.

Takeaways

• 😀 The tragedy in Sambas, Kalimantan, also known as the 'Ketupat Berdarah' (Bloodied Ketupat), took place in 1999 during the month of Ramadan and Idul Fitri.
• 😀 The conflict between the Melayu and Madura ethnic groups in Sambas had deep roots in historical economic rivalry, land disputes, and social tensions.
• 😀 Tensions began escalating in 1992, when the Melayu community protested against the monopolization of the jeruk market by a Madura-dominated company, leading to economic hardships.
• 😀 By 1999, a small conflict over a theft accusation involving a Madura youth named Hasan led to widespread violence, with a series of retaliatory attacks between the two communities.
• 😀 On January 17, 1999, Hasan, a Madura youth, was detained by the police after being caught for allegedly stealing a motorcycle or an item, which led to his mistreatment and sparked further anger.
• 😀 On January 19, a large group of Madura people attacked the village of Parit Setia in retaliation, leading to casualties among the local Melayu residents.
• 😀 During the attack, a Malay man named Mahli was assaulted and later killed after being chased by the attackers, which further intensified the conflict.
• 😀 The situation quickly escalated, with the Madura attackers eventually storming the home of the head of Parit Setia village, Pak Ayub, who was killed in the attack.
• 😀 The following days saw increased fear and tension in the surrounding villages, with rumors spreading quickly, amplifying the community's anger and suspicion towards the Madura group.
• 😀 Despite attempts by the government to mediate, the violence spread and intensified, leading to a mass exodus of Madura people and a large number of casualties, with thousands of homes burned and many people displaced.

Q & A

What was the main event discussed in the video?

The video discusses the 'Sambas Tragedy' or 'Ketupat Berdarah', a conflict between the Malay and Madurese communities in Sambas, Kalimantan, that occurred in 1999, during the holy month of Ramadan and leading into Eid al-Fitr.

What was the cause of the Sambas conflict in 1999?

The conflict was fueled by longstanding tensions between the Malay and Madurese communities over issues like competition for resources, economic dominance, and past grievances, including accusations of violence and crime associated with the Madurese.

What specific event triggered the violence on January 17, 1999?

The violence was triggered when a young Madurese man named Hasan was caught allegedly trying to steal a motorcycle in the village of Parit Setia. His subsequent beating and mistreatment sparked anger and resentment, leading to further violence.

How did the Madurese group retaliate after the incident with Hasan?

On January 19, 1999, a large group of Madurese individuals, armed with weapons, traveled to Parit Setia to demand accountability from the village leaders, particularly the village head, Pak Ayub. This led to further violence, including the death of several Malay villagers.

How did the Malay villagers respond to the attack on January 19?

The Malay villagers were caught off guard and were in a state of panic. As the Madurese group attacked, many Malay villagers fled to safer areas, and some attempted to defend themselves, but the situation escalated, resulting in multiple casualties.

What role did Pak Ayub, the village head, play in the incident?

Pak Ayub attempted to calm the situation when the Madurese group arrived, but despite his efforts, he was attacked and killed. His death significantly contributed to the escalation of the violence.

What was the emotional impact on the Malay community after the violence?

The Malay community was deeply traumatized, with fear, anger, and grief spreading throughout the region. The traditional celebrations of Eid al-Fitr, which should have been a time of joy, were overshadowed by mourning and apprehension.

How did the government try to manage the growing conflict?

The government attempted to mediate and prevent the conflict from escalating by facilitating peace talks. However, other incidents of violence continued to arise, including attacks by Madurese individuals, which further fueled tensions.

What were the long-term effects of the Sambas Tragedy?

The Sambas Tragedy had a lasting impact on the region, with widespread displacement and casualties. The violence led to significant loss of life and property, with estimates ranging from 489 to 1,189 deaths. The conflict also contributed to similar ethnic tensions in other areas, such as Sampit.

What was the outcome of the conflict after the violence subsided?

After the violence, there was a large refugee crisis with many Madurese fleeing to other areas like Pontianak. Although efforts to restore peace were made, it took years for the two communities to reconcile and establish lasting peace.